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101.
102.
Cellulose - Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC), a cellulose derivative, is highly water soluble, viscoelastic, and thermoplastic. However, the thermoplasticity of HPMC has not yet been studied in... 相似文献
103.
Shinobu Koda Masaki Miyamoto Maricela Toma Tatsuro Matsuoka Masahiro Maebayashi 《Ultrasonics sonochemistry》2009,16(5):655-659
This paper shows a systematic study of the 500 kHz frequency ultrasound efficiency on the microbial inactivation as a function of ultrasonic power delivered into the bacterial suspension. The inactivation of Escherichia coli IAM 12058, a Gram-negative bacterium and Streptococcus mutans JCM 5175, a Gram-positive bacterium is enhanced by increasing the ultrasonic power in the range of 1.7–12.4 W and the logarithm of survival ratio decreases linearly with irradiation time, except for E. coli sonicated with the highest power level. The rate constants were estimated in the linear region of the plots representing survival ratio logarithm vs. sonication time. A better understanding of the inactivation process at 500 kHz could be gained by suppressing the chemical effects with a radical scavenger. We find out that the rate constants increase with the ultrasonic power delivered into the solution and dramatically decrease by the addition of t-butanol as a radical scavenger to the bacterial suspension. For comparison, experiments were carried out at a low frequency level of 20 kHz. It was found out that for the same ultrasonic power delivered into the bacterial suspension, the inactivation was slightly enhanced at 500 kHz frequency. The examinations of bacterium performed with a TEM revealed lethal damages arising from the interaction of bacterial cells with the cavitational bubbles. A significant amount of empty cell envelopes as well as their cytoplasmatic content was detected. Thus, based on these new data, the mechanism of bacterial inactivation by ultrasounds at high frequency is discussed here. 相似文献
104.
Sakai N Kamikawa Y Nishii M Matsuoka T Kato T Matile S 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2006,128(7):2218-2219
The self-assembly of folate dendrimers into pi-stacked supramolecular rosettes is shown to produce ion channels in planar and spherical lipid bilayer membranes. The found ion channels are small, quite homogeneous, long-lived, ohmic, cation selective (Eisenman I), and blockable by the permeant cation. 相似文献
105.
The influence of C60 aggregation on time-resolved (TR) electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) of C60 in the excited triplet state was investigated by multifrequency EPR techniques. Temperature-independent X-band (9.7 GHz) TR-EPR spectra were observed in a fresh toluene solution, while temperature-dependent ones were reported in literatures. The experimental spectra in this study indicated that the pseudorotation of pristine C60 in frozen toluene solution is not frozen out even at lower temperatures. Careful investigations of TR-EPR and its decay kinetics demonstrated that the pseudorotation can be affected by C60 aggregation. A comparison between X- and W-band (94.9 GHz) results indicated that the aggregation can be accelerated by a capillary effect. Three decay constants were extracted from the analysis of the decay kinetics. The fastest component was ascribed to the pseudorotation, which was independent of temperature in the range of 10–40 K. The temperature dependences of the decay kinetics showed that the pseudorotation is not affected by C60 aggregation at higher temperatures. 相似文献
106.
Onishi Yoshito Seo Yoshiho Matsuoka Masaoki Serikawa Shigeru Tsugane Ken 《Optical Review》2022,29(5):409-419
Optical Review - Machine vision system has great significance for the automatic inspection to enhance unclear defects. For the purpose of the improvement of the recognition accuracy in the... 相似文献
107.
A new geranylated aromatic compound, 5-[(2'E)-3',7'-dimethyl-2',6'-octadienyl]-4-hydroxy-6-methoxy-1-isoindolinone (1), was isolated from the fruiting bodies of the mushroom Hericium erinaceum (Bull.: Fr.) Pers. (Hericiaceae) together with three known sterols, 5alpha,6alpha-epoxy-(22E)-ergosta-8(14),22-diene-3beta,7alpha-diol (2), (22E)-ergosta-7,9(11),22-triene-3beta,5alpha,6beta-triol (3) and (22E)-ergosta-7,22-diene-3beta,5alpha,6alpha,9alpha-tetrol (4). The structure of the new compound was elucidated on the basis of spectral data. 相似文献
108.
Masaaki Kitano Kazuhiro Iyatani Ebrahimi Afsin Yu Horiuchi Masato Takeuchi So-Hye Cho Masaya Matsuoka Masakazu Anpo 《Research on Chemical Intermediates》2012,38(6):1249-1259
Visible light-responsive TiO2 (Vis-TiO2) thin films able to absorb UV and visible light in wavelength regions of 250–600 nm were successfully developed by applying
a radio-frequency magnetron sputtering deposition method. These Vis-TiO2 thin films exhibited high activity for the photocatalytic oxidation of 2-propanol diluted in water even under visible light
irradiation (λ ≥ 450 nm). The photocatalytic activity of Vis-TiO2 thin films was dramatically enhanced by the deposition of Pt particles on the surface. Secondary ion mass spectrometry measurements
revealed that Pt particles are distributed from the top surface to the deep bulk of Vis-TiO2 thin films with a columnar structure. The unique columnar structure of Vis-TiO2 thin films plays an important role in the high photocatalytic performance. 相似文献
109.
Dr. Shiori Umemoto Seongwang Im Dr. Jinhua Zhang Dr. Masaki Hagihara Dr. Asako Murata Yasue Harada Dr. Takeo Fukuzumi Takahiro Wazaki Shin‐ichi Sasaoka Prof. Dr. Kazuhiko Nakatani 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2012,18(32):9999-10008
A series of xanthone and thioxanthone derivatives with aminoalkoxy substituents were synthesized as fluorescent indicators for a displacement assay in the study of small‐molecule–RNA interactions. The RNA‐binding properties of these molecules were investigated in terms of the improved binding selectivity to the loop region in the RNA secondary structure relative to 2,7‐bis(2‐aminoethoxy)xanthone (X2S) by fluorimetric titration and displacement assay. An 11‐mer double‐stranded RNA and a hairpin RNA mimicking the stem loop IIB of Rev response element (RRE) RNA of HIV‐1 mRNA were used. The X2S derivatives with longer aminoalkyl substituents showed a higher affinity to the double‐stranded RNA than the parent molecule. Introduction of a methyl group on the aminoethoxy moiety of X2S effectively modulated the selectivity to the RNA secondary structure. Methyl group substitution at the C1′ position suppressed the binding to the loop regions. Substitution with two methyl groups on the amino nitrogen atom resulted in reducing the affinity to the double‐stranded region by a factor of 40 %. The effect of methyl substitution on the amino nitrogen atom was also observed for a thioxanthone derivative. Titration experiments, however, suggested that thioxanthone derivatives showed a more prominent tendency of multiple binding to RNA than xanthone derivatives. The selectivity index calculated from the affinity to the double‐stranded and loop regions suggested that the N,N‐dimethyl derivative of X2S would be suitable for the screening of small molecules binding to RRE. 相似文献
110.
T Mizuhara S Oishi H Ohno K Shimura M Matsuoka N Fujii 《Organic & biomolecular chemistry》2012,10(33):6792-6802
3,4-Dihydro-2H,6H-pyrimido[1,2-c][1,3]benzothiazin-6-imine (PD 404182) is a virucidal heterocyclic compound active against various viruses, including HCV, HIV, and simian immunodeficiency virus. Using facile synthetic approaches that we developed for the synthesis of pyrimido[1,2-c][1,3]benzothiazin-6-imines and related tricyclic derivatives, the parallel structural optimizations of the central 1,3-thiazin-2-imine core, the benzene part, and the cyclic amidine part of PD 404182 were investigated. Replacement of the 6-6-6 pyrimido[1,2-c][1,3]benzothiazin-6-imine framework with 5-6-6 or 6-6-5 derivatives led to a significant loss of anti-HIV activity, and introduction of a hydrophobic group at the 9- or 10-positions improved the potency. In addition, we demonstrated that the PD 404182 derivative exerts anti-HIV effects at an early stage of viral infection. 相似文献