全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1130篇 |
免费 | 39篇 |
国内免费 | 3篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 944篇 |
晶体学 | 10篇 |
力学 | 16篇 |
数学 | 29篇 |
物理学 | 173篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 6篇 |
2021年 | 11篇 |
2020年 | 11篇 |
2019年 | 15篇 |
2018年 | 11篇 |
2017年 | 8篇 |
2016年 | 14篇 |
2015年 | 23篇 |
2014年 | 25篇 |
2013年 | 41篇 |
2012年 | 53篇 |
2011年 | 59篇 |
2010年 | 45篇 |
2009年 | 38篇 |
2008年 | 71篇 |
2007年 | 59篇 |
2006年 | 77篇 |
2005年 | 45篇 |
2004年 | 33篇 |
2003年 | 35篇 |
2002年 | 26篇 |
2001年 | 17篇 |
2000年 | 39篇 |
1999年 | 12篇 |
1998年 | 10篇 |
1997年 | 14篇 |
1996年 | 15篇 |
1995年 | 12篇 |
1994年 | 11篇 |
1993年 | 10篇 |
1992年 | 28篇 |
1991年 | 17篇 |
1990年 | 15篇 |
1989年 | 17篇 |
1988年 | 16篇 |
1987年 | 24篇 |
1986年 | 20篇 |
1985年 | 30篇 |
1984年 | 14篇 |
1983年 | 11篇 |
1981年 | 11篇 |
1980年 | 14篇 |
1979年 | 8篇 |
1978年 | 7篇 |
1977年 | 10篇 |
1976年 | 11篇 |
1975年 | 10篇 |
1974年 | 11篇 |
1973年 | 12篇 |
1966年 | 8篇 |
排序方式: 共有1172条查询结果,搜索用时 46 毫秒
81.
通过再沉淀法制备了富勒烯C60/酞菁的复合纳米微粒。这种复合纳米微粒由于C60分子和酞菁分子间的π-π相互作用而具有电子给体-受体(donor-acceptor)结构,而且这种微粒的尺寸可通过选择再沉淀过程中使用的溶剂来进行控制。此外,这种微粒与Nafion结合后,表现出去除三甲胺的光催化性能,而且其光催化活性优于C60微粒/Nafion或酞菁微粒/Nafion复合物。该结果表明电子给体-受体结构可通过促进有机半导体的电荷分离来增强光催化的性能,从而揭示了一种新颖的基于电子给体-受体结构的有机光催化剂。 相似文献
82.
Helical Carbon and Graphite Films Prepared from Helical Poly(3,4‐ethylenedioxythiophene) Films Synthesized by Electrochemical Polymerization in Chiral Nematic Liquid Crystals
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
Dr. Satoshi Matsushita Bairu Yan Shinsuke Yamamoto Dr. Yong Soo Jeong Prof. Kazuo Akagi 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2014,53(6):1659-1663
Helical carbon and graphite films from helical poly(3,4‐ethylenedioxythiophene) (H‐PEDOT) films synthesized through electrochemical polymerization in a chiral nematic liquid‐crystal (N*‐LC) field are prepared. The microscope investigations showed that the H‐PEDOT film synthesized in the N*‐LC has large domains of one‐handed spiral morphology consisting of fibril bundles. The H‐PEDOT films exhibited distinct Cotton effects in circular dichroism spectra. The highly twisted N*‐LC with a helical pitch of smaller than 1 μm produced the H‐PEDOT film with a highly ordered morphology. The spiral morphologies with left‐ and right‐handed screws were observed for the carbon films prepared from the H‐PEDOT films at 800 °C and were well correlated with the textures and helical pitches of the N*‐LCs. The spiral morphologies of the precursors were also retained even in the graphite films prepared from the helical carbon films at 2600 °C. 相似文献
83.
Mechanism of Back Electron Transfer in an Intermolecular Photoinduced Electron Transfer Reaction: Solvent as a Charge Mediator
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《Chemphyschem》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
Sudhakar Narra Dr. Yoshifumi Nishimura Prof. Dr. Henryk A. Witek Prof. Dr. Shinsuke Shigeto 《Chemphyschem》2014,15(14):2945-2950
Back electron transfer (BET) is one of the important processes that govern the decay of generated ion pairs in intermolecular photoinduced electron transfer reactions. Unfortunately, a detailed mechanism of BET reactions remains largely unknown in spite of their importance for the development of molecular photovoltaic structures. Here, we examine the BET reaction of pyrene (Py) and 1,4‐dicyanobenzene (DCB) in acetonitrile (ACN) by using time‐resolved near‐ and mid‐IR spectroscopy. The Py dimer radical cation (Py2.+) and DCB radical anion (DCB.?) generated after photoexcitation of Py show asynchronous decay kinetics. To account for this observation, we propose a reaction mechanism that involves electron transfer from DCB.? to the solvent and charge recombination between the resulting ACN dimer anion and Py2.+. The unique role of ACN as a charge mediator revealed herein could have implications for strategies that retard charge recombination in dye‐sensitized solar cells. 相似文献
84.
Yukiko Moriizumi Hajime Fukuda Seiya Tanaka Daisuke Tanaka Kazukiyo Nagai 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2020,58(18):2586-2602
This study aimed to determine the solubility and temperature dependence of methanol and ethanol vapor caused by the difference in the substituents of polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane (POSS)-containing polymethacrylate membranes and the spacer length between the backbone and POSS backbone. Vapor sorption of methanol and ethanol was measured at 25°C, 35°C, and 45°C for three kinds of POSS-containing polymer membranes, namely, poly(methacryl isobutyl POSS), poly(methacrylate isobutyl POSS), and poly(methacryl phenyl POSS). The primary structures of the three POSS-containing polymer chains were columnar. The solubility of alcohol vapor on the POSS-containing polymer membranes followed the mechanism of solid adsorption and not the general dissolution diffusion. The sorption amount at all three temperatures was related to the surface area of the cylindrical primary structure and the solid adsorption property of the alcohol molecule of the POSS substituent. The sorption amount increased because of the large surface area and adsorption property of alcohol molecules. Although a typical glassy polymer shows exothermic mixing and a rubbery polymer displays endothermic mixing, the sample with the POSS substituent of isobutyl group exhibited an unusual behavior of endothermic mixing despite being a glassy polymer. 相似文献
85.
Akon Higuchi Tadashi Nakajima Atsushi Morisato Michiaki Ando Kazukiyo Nagai Tsutomu Nakagawa 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》1996,34(13):2153-2160
Infrared spectra of CO2 sorbed in rubbery and glassy polymeric membranes were measured to examine the relationships between the spectroscopic data and the physical properties of the membranes. The two peaks observed in the spectra of CO2 were attributed to the R branch and P branch of CO2 sorbed in the membranes based on the consideration that both peaks were observed at a temperature above the glass transition temperature of the membranes. Apparent diffusion coefficients of CO2 in the membranes were measured from the desorption kinetics of CO2 detected by FTIR spectroscopy. The solubility coefficients of CO2 were also estimated from absorbance spectra of CO2 sorbed in the membranes using Lambert-Beer's rule. The permeability, solubility, and diffusion coefficients estimated by the FTIR method were found to correlate well with the coefficients obtained by conventional methods such as vacuum-pressure or sorption isotherm methods. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献
86.
Organic electroluminescent devices were fabricated using a poly(arylene ether sulfone)-containing tetraphenylbenzidine (PTPDES) and tris(8-quinolinolato)-aluminum(III) complex, Alq, as the hole transport layer and the electron-transporting emitter layer, respectively. A device structure of glass substrate/indium—tin oxide (ITO)/PTPDES/Alq/Mg : Ag was employed. Hole injection from ITO through the PTPDES layer to the Alq layer and concomitant electroluminescence from the Alq layer were observed. Bright green light with a luminance of 14,000 cd/m2 was observed at a drive voltage of 14 V, indicating that the polymer possesses a high hole mobility and a high electron-blocking capability. 相似文献
87.
研究了三甲基硅烷基丙块与五甲基二硅烷基丙块共聚物〔poly(TMSP-co-PMDSP)〕的成膜特点。poly(TMSP-co-PMDSP)膜的气体透过系数分别为:P_(O2):4×10~3~12×10~3,P_(N2):3×10~3~8×10~3和P_(CO2):2×10~4~4×10~4barrer,气体透过稳定性低,透过行为偏离第二Fick定律,过系数下降,其中溶解系数降低的比例远大于扩散系数的增加比例,在含有凝聚性气体的环境里,膜的气体透过出现表面吸附控制的特征。 相似文献
88.
Susumu Tajima Yukiyoshi Nagai Osamu Sekiguchi Masao Fujishige Nozomu Uchida 《Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry》1995,6(3):202-206
The spontaneous unimolecular dissociation reaction of methyl lactate (1) ionized by electron impact was investigated by a combination of mass-analyzed ion kinetic energy spectrometry and deuterium labeling. The metastable ions 1+· decompose in a variety of ways: four fragment peaks are observed at m/z 89, 76, 61, and 45, which correspond to the losses of ?H3, CO, CH3?O, and ?OOCH3, respectively. Double hydrogen atom transfer occurs in the third reaction. The source-generated m/z 61 ions decompose into oxygen-protonated methanols at m/z 33 ([CH3OH 2 + ]) by the loss of CO with double hydrogen atom migration. Both hydroxyl and methyne hydrogen atoms in 1 +· are present in the resultant protonated methanols. 相似文献
89.
90.
Yoshitomo Ono Naoyuki Kawashima Hiroto Kudo Tadatomi Nishikubo Takabumi Nagai 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2005,43(19):4412-4421
The ring‐opening copolymerization of donor–acceptor norbornadiene (D–A NBD) dicarboxylic acid monoglycidyl ester derivatives with D–A NBD dicarboxylic acid anhydride was performed with tetraphenylphosphonium bromide as a catalyst in toluene to produce new norbornadiene (NBD) polyesters containing D–A NBD moieties in the main chain and in the side chain in one step in good yields. The photoisomerization of the D–A NBD moieties in these polyesters proceeded very smoothly to give the corresponding quadricyclane groups. Because these NBD polyesters contained many NBD moieties in the polymer chain, they had the highest capacity for heat storage in the D–A NBD polymers reported so far. The stored thermal energy of the irradiated polyesters was evaluated by differential scanning calorimetry analysis to be approximately 150–190 J/g. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 43: 4412–4421, 2005 相似文献