2,6-二氯-4-乙酰基苯基磷酸的合成

制备了酸性磷酸酶检测底物2，6-二氯-4-乙酰基苯基磷酸酯（DCAP-P）。以2，6-二氯苯酚为原料，经酰化反应、AlCl3催化F-C重排、碱化成盐、磷酯化、水解等5步反应，制备了DCAP-P，并对F-C重排、磷酯化条件进行了改进。     

Effect of polarization on efficiency of volume Bragg grating filter

<正>Diffraction efficiency of volume Bragg grating,whose period is in the same order as the incident wavelength, is related to the polarization direction of the incident linear polarized beam.When two linearly polarized recording beams with the same polarization direction are used for recording volume Bragg gratings in a photopolymer with diffusion amplification,the azimuth of polarization of the reconstruction beam influences the diffraction efficiency of the grating.When the probe beam is linearly polarized and oriented orthogonally to the grating vectors,the±1-order diffraction beams are also linearly polarized with polarization direction parallel to that of the probe beam.According to the results,a two-dimensional nonspatial optical filter consisting of the volume Bragg gratings would achieve significantly higher efficiency.     

等离子体中活性粒子分析及化学动力学机理

利用发射光谱测量技术分析了介质阻挡放电等离子体激励空气产生的主要活性粒子,利用零维等离子体动力学模型模拟了甲烷/空气中放电阶段主要活性粒子的演化规律,并通过敏感性与化学路径分析研究了O原子影响甲烷点火过程的化学动力学机理。研究表明:空气中介质阻挡放电等离子体主要产生N2和O2的激发态粒子,激发态粒子的数密度随着电压的增加而增大;激发态粒子经过一系列物理化学反应最终转化成若干自由基,其中O原子的摩尔分数最大;O原子缩短甲烷点火延迟时间一个量级,原因在于添加O原子后甲基(CH3)的氧化途径由自点火过程中的经O2直接氧化为CH3O和CH2O转变为经HO2和O原子氧化为CH3O和CH2O,由于后者的基元反应速率快,因而明显缩短了点火延迟时间。     

Reactivity of bis(pyrazol-1-yl)methanes functionalized by 2-hydroxyphenyl and 2-methoxyphenyl on the methine carbon atom with W(CO)5THF

Reactions of 2-hydroxyphenyl and 2-methoxyphenylbis(pyrazol-1-yl)methanes as well as 2-hydroxyphenyl and 2-methoxyphenylbis(3,5-dimethylpyrazol-1-yl)methanes with W(CO)₅THF have been carried out. Heating 2-hydroxyphenylbis(pyrazol-1-yl)methane (L¹) with W(CO)₅THF in THF at reflux yielded complex (L¹)W(CO)₄.L¹, while similar reaction of 2-hydroxyphenylbis(3,5-dimethylpyrazol-1-yl)methane (L²) with W(CO)₅THF resulted in the cleavage of a C_sp3-N bond to generate 1,2-bis(2-hydroxyphenyl)-1,2-bis(3,5-dimethylpyrazol-1-yl)ethane (L) and pyrazole derivative W(CO)₅(3,5-Me₂PzH) (Pz = pyrazol-1-yl). These two fragments were connected together through strong O…H-N and O-H…N hydrogen bonds to form complex L.[W(CO)₅(3,5-Me₂PzH)]₂. The analogous results were observed in the treatment of 2-methoxyphenylbis(pyrazol-1-yl)methane (L³) with W(CO)₅THF, which gave product L′.[W(CO)₅(PzH)]₂ (L′ = 1,2-bis(2-methoxyphenyl)-1,2-bis(pyrazol-1-yl)ethane) as well as certain amount of complex (L³)W(CO)₄. In addition, during the reaction of 2-methoxyphenylbis(3,5-dimethylpyrazol-1-yl)methane (L⁴) with W(CO)₅THF, partial decomposition reactions took place to yield complexes (L⁴)W(CO)₄ and W(CO)₅(3,5-Me₂PzH), but no hydrogen bond was found between these two moieties.     

胶束电动毛细管色谱法同时测定西洋参中人参皂苷Rg1、Re和Rb1

建立了西洋参中人参皂苷Rg1、Re及Rb1同时分离测定的胶束电动毛细管色谱新方法,以解决西洋参样品中难溶于水的3种人参皂苷的准确定量问题。以40.2 cm(有效长度30 cm)×50 μm的熔融石英毛细管柱为分离柱,分离缓冲液的组成为V(15 mmol/L Na2B4O7+30 mmol/L H3BO3 (pH 9.0)+100 mmol/L十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS)+30 g/L聚乙二醇35000):V(甲醇):V(异丙醇)=2:1:1,于214 nm下检测。详细研究了影响分离的因素。Rg1、Re及Rb1检出限(信噪比(S/N)为3)分别为30、40及30 mg/L,定量限(S/N=9)分别为90、120及90 mg/L,加标回收率为87.4%～95.2%。用该法测定了西洋参标准物质,并与高效液相色谱法的检测结果进行了比对,结果吻合。应用该方法分别测定了中国、加拿大及美国的西洋参,获得满意的结果。     

Graphitic-C<Subscript>3</Subscript>N<Subscript>4</Subscript> quantum dots decorated {001}-faceted TiO<Subscript>2</Subscript> nanosheets as a 0D/2D composite with enhanced solar photocatalytic activity

Zero-dimensional (0D)/two-dimensional (2D) heterojunctions have attracted great attention in photocatalysis due to their superior interfacial effects. In this work, 0D g-C₃N₄ quantum dots (CNQDs) were firstly used to modify {001}-faceted 2D TiO₂ nanosheets by a simple solvothermal method. During the controlled growth of TiO₂ nanosheets with exposed reactive {001} facets, the CNQDs can be simultaneously assembled on the surface of TiO₂ nanosheets in a highly dispersive way. The 0D/2D composite containing only 0.5% of CNQDs shows the optimized solar photocatalytic activity for the degradation of rhodamine B and 4-chlorophenol. More importantly, the 0D/2D composite exhibits a better solar photocatalytic activity than the bulk g-C₃N₄/TiO₂ nanosheets composite. This improvement can be ascribed to the close interfacial contact and strong interaction between the highly dispersed CNQDs and the TiO₂ nanosheets, which could lead to efficient separation of the photogenerated electron–hole pairs, provide more catalytic active sites, and enhance the absorption of solar light. The 0D/2D composite also shows good stability for its practical applications.     

壳聚糖季铵盐的合成及结构表征

用异相法合成了水溶性壳聚糖季铵盐衍生物，并用红外光谱及核磁共振谱进行结构表征。结果表明：在中性反应条件下，壳聚糖分子的季铵盐衍生化反应主要发生于亲该中心Ｃ２位的氨基上，所合成的壳聚糖季铵盐衍生物可直接溶解于水。其水溶液可以任意比例与乙醇、丙二醇、甘油等混溶。     

A simple method for the production of hydrogels based on hemicellulose in aqueous solution

A simple method of bamboo hemicellulose-based hydrogel with multiple responses properties was proposed employing glow discharge electrolysis plasma (GDEP). The network of hydrogels was characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The mechanical properties, swelling, and stimuli responses were also investigated. The results showed that swelling ratio of hydrogel under 570 V and 90 s was 903.6 g/g. Too long discharge time or high discharge voltage indicated high compression stress and modulus. The hydrogels exhibited excellent sensitivity to pH and salts, which indicated their widely application such as adsorption, separation, and drug release systems.     

A facile synthesis of monodisperse CoFe2O4/SiO2 nanoparticles

Aminated-CoFe₂O₄/SiO₂ magnetic nanoparticles (NPs) were prepared from primary silica particles using modified StÖber method. By optimizing the preparation conditions, monodisperse CoFe₂O₄/SiO₂ NPs with high amino groups’ density were obtained, which is necessary for enzyme immobilization. TEM confirm that the sample is a core/shell structure. These aminated-CoFe₂O₄/SiO₂ NPs have narrow size distributions with a mean size of about 60 nm. Moreover, the aminated-CoFe₂O₄/SiO₂ NPs can be easily dispersed in aqueous medium. The experimental results also show that the NPs have superparamagnetism, indicating that the aminated-CoFe₂O₄/SiO₂ NPs can be used as an effective carrier for the enzyme immobilization.     

冠状动脉狭窄情况下的非牛顿血液流动和大分子传质

针对冠状动脉狭窄的情况,采用数值模拟方法求解了牛顿流体与非牛顿流体(幂次律流体和Casson流体)的定常与脉动的流场。在此基础上,求解了LDL(低密度脂肪蛋白)和Albumin(血清白蛋白)的浓度场。根据计算结果,详细讨论了壁面剪应力、非牛顿流效应、分子大小等因素对大分子传质的影响;并对牛顿流体与非牛顿流体、定常流动与脉动流动的大分子浓度场进行了比较,这些结果对于了解动脉硬化成因与流动特性和大分子传质的联系提供了较为丰富的信息。