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971.
972.
在室温下测量了GdoBr:Eu的常压和高压荧光谱,光谱范围在13 000~21 500 cm-1之间,压力至12 GPa。由光谱数据得到了Eu3+晶场能级随压力的变化曲线。7F0~5能级随压力的变化规律比较复杂,而5D0~2各能均随压力的升高几乎线性地降低。在基态谱项7F的49个状态上进行了晶场拟合计算,所得常压下的5个非零晶场参数分别为:B02=-1 124.0 cm-1,B04=-969.6 cm-1,B44=827.9 cm-1,B06=889.6 cm-1,B46=377.0 cm-1。高压下的计算结果表明,B04、B06这两个晶场参数随压力的增加而增大,B46随压力的增加而减小,而B02、B44随压力的变化有些起伏。晶场强度在8 GPa以下随压力增加而减小,其后开始变强。 相似文献
973.
974.
Chi Wu Klaus Unterforsthuber Dieter Lilge Erik Lüddecke Dieter Horn 《Particle & Particle Systems Characterization》1994,11(2):145-149
Laser light scattering (LLS), especially dynamic laser light scattering (DLS), also known as photon correlation spectroscopy (PCS), is a well established method for particle size distribution analysis. It usually involves a Laplace inversion of the field autocorrelation function. However, the resolution is limited because of the ill-conditioned nature of this Laplace inversion. No unique solution exists when noise is present on the data. In contrast with this ill-conditioned nature, the angular dependence of scattered (static) intensities is precisely not ill-conditioned, which allows the resolution of the ill-conditioned inversion of DLS data to be improved. In order to characterize samples with more complicated size distributions, an intensityconstrained multi-angle PCS data analysis program has been developed, which is an alternative way of normalizing the field correlation function to that reported by Cummins and Staples [12]. In this program, the field autocorrelation function is normalized to the scattering intensity by using a predetermined coherent factor at each angle, which provides an additional constraint on the Laplace inversion of multi-angle PCS data analysis. The alternative analysis improves the resolution of PCS and provides a more reliable particle size distribution than single-angle data analysis. Both simulated and measured LLS data are used to illustrate its application, resolution and limitations. 相似文献
975.
976.
We have been experimentally demonstrated an active control technique of dynamic gain-clamped spectra for the erbium-doped fiber amplifiers (EDFA's) by a backward-injected Fabry-Perot (F-P) laser into this EDFA. In addition, employing a short length erbium-doped fiber (EDF) that not cause any gain saturation for preamplification in front of this amplifier module, it can reduce the noise figure degradation and simultaneously achieve gain variation from 11.1 dB to 0.5 dB for 10 dB input power level change. 相似文献
977.
The modified coupled averaged propagation equations describing the orthogonally polarized soliton propagation in a random
birefringent fibre are derived. These include the third-order dispersion and Raman shift terms. Using these equations, the
effects of the third-order dispersion and Raman shift terms are found to reduce the soliton interactions in a polarization-division
multiplexing transmission system.
This revised version was published online in November 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
978.
979.
980.
Tze Chi Jao Munmaya K. Mishra Isaac D. Rubin Jean Duhamel Mitchell A. Winnik 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》1995,33(8):1173-1181
Pyrene-labeled functionalized ethylene-propylene (EP) copolymer was prepared by grafting 1-pyrenebutyrylhydrazine onto EP copolymer through maleic anhydride pendants. The EP copolymer contained 60 mol % ethylene; its weight-average molecular weight (Mw) was 148,000. The pyrene-labeled amide functionalized EP copolymer, PA-EP(60/40), was made to simulate the amine functionalized EP copolymers that are commonly used as dispersant additives in motor oils. UV absorption spectra, fluorescence emission and excitation spectra, and fluorescence decay profiles of the pyrene were studied to determine the copolymer conformation and dynamics in methylcyclohexane and tetrahydrofuran (THF). The pyrene fluorescence characteristics of PA-EP(60/40) were highly dependent on the solvent. The dependence of fluorescence emission intensity on the excitation wavelength was large in methylcyclohexane and moderate in THF. A frequency shift of about 2 nm was observed between the excitation spectrum obtained with the emission line at 377 nm and that at 550 nm in the methylcyclohexane solutions, but no shift was found in the corresponding tetrahydrofuran solutions. The ratios of the preexponential factors (a21/a22) of the excimer decays obtained in both methylcyclohexane and THF solutions were different from ?1.0. However, the deviation of the excimer formation process from the Birks scheme is small in THF but large in methylcyclohexane. In addition, the Huggins constants obtained from intrinsic viscosity measurements of the PA-EP(60/40) copolymer solutions suggest that copolymer aggregation occurs in methylcyclohexane but not in THF. H-bonding between two pyrene-containing pendants is apparently the main driving force for the formation of the ground state pyrene complex. THF is found to be effective in inhibiting the H-bonding formation. © 1995 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献