Coherent beam combination of adaptive fiber laser array with tilt-tip and phase-locking control

We present an experimental study on tilt-tip(TT) and phase-locking(PL) control in a coherent beam combination(CBC) system of adaptive fiber laser array.The TT control is performed using the adaptive fiber-optics collimator(AFOC),and the PL control is realized by the phase modulator(PM).Cascaded and simultaneous controls of TT and PL using stochastic parallel gradient descent(SPGD) algorithm are investigated in this paper.Two-fiber-laser-,four-fiber-laser-,and six-fiber-laser-arrays are employed to study the TT and PL control.In the cascaded control system,only one high-speed CMOS camera is used to collect beam data and a computer is used as the controller.In a simultaneous control system one high-speed CMOS camera and one photonic detector(PD) are employed,and a computer and a control circuit based on field programmable gate array(FPGA) are used as the controllers.Experimental results reveal that both cascaded and simultaneous controls of TT using AFOC and PL using PM in fiber laser array are feasible and effective.Cascaded control is more effective in static control situation and simultaneous control can be applied to the dynamic control system directly.The control signals of simultaneous PL and TT disturb each other obviously and TT and PL control may compete with each other,so the control effect is limited.     

Improvement of amine-modification with piperazine for the adsorption of CO2

Both selectivity and capacity of CO₂ adsorption were considerably increased when PZ (piperazine) was added in MDEA (methyldiethylamine) that used to modify the surface of silica gels. The adsorbent saturated with CO₂ was regenerated at ambient temperature through nitrogen purge. A set of PSA (pressure swing adsorption) operation with 200 cycles was carried out and applicability of the modified adsorbent was thus illustrated. The CO₂ content in the column-top stream decreased from 13% to below 0.05% at steady state.     

光学扫描全息术中的孪生像噪音及消除

阐述了光学扫描全息术的基本原理,分析了孪生像噪音的来源,提出了一种新的数字滤波方法.计算机仿真结果表明:孪生像噪音以振荡形式传播,降低了重构图像的信噪比,影响了重构图像的分辨率;用电子复用技术,即用复全息图函数代替实全息图函数的方法可以有效地消除孪生像噪音;采用单一通道对信号进行处理,即只用一个实全息图函数,通过数字滤波方法同样可以消除孪生像噪音,该方法简便、实用而有效.     

加强型Bi-2212超导股线有限元拉伸性能分析

为探究加强型Bi-2212超导股线的力学性能以及不锈钢包带对超导股线力学性能的影响,运用Ansys软件建立加强型Bi-2212超导股线的三维模型,采用有限元分析方法,对其机械结构进行仿真,模拟高温高压热处理后轴向受拉形变量和应力应变分布情况。仿真结果显示,在同样施加100 N拉力的情况下,与超导原线（Bi-2212超导线）相比,密绕Ni₈₀Cr₂₀包带后的加强型Bi-2212超导股线轴向受拉形变程度减小,约10%;应力应变均降低,约30%。采用Ni₈₀Cr₂₀作为外包带制成的加强型Bi-2212超导股线力学性能显著,是未来超导线发展方向之一。     

CeO_2和Y_2Ba_1Cu_1O_(5-δ)共同掺杂对Y_1Ba_2Cu_3O_(7-δ)的超导电性及其晶格结构的影响

采用固相反应法成功制备出一批Y123与Y211的摩尔比为1∶0.47的混合物,并在此混合物的基础上掺入CeO2,掺入的比例x分别为0.5wt%、1.0wt%、2.0wt%、3.0wt%、4.0wt%。采用了X-射线衍射仪对样品的晶格结构进行了分析,测量结果表明:x=1.0wt%时掺杂效果最好,同时也充分说明Y123的晶格结构与其超导电性之间存在着一种内在的必然关联。并通过对其测试临界转变温度以及转变宽度,测量结果也充分验证了上述结论。     

A位掺杂对La5/8(PrxCa1-x)3/8MnO3（x=0.25,0.5,0.75）相分离及输运性质的影响

采用固相反应法制备La5/8(PrxCa1-x)3/8MnO3(x=0.25,0.5,0.75)多晶样品,研究其磁性质和电磁输运特性.X射线衍射表明,La5/8(PrxCa1-x)3/8MnO3(x=0.25,0.5,0.75)多晶样品室温的晶体结构呈Pnma空间群的正交结构.磁化强度-电阻(M～T)关系显示,La5/8(PrxCa1-x)3/8MnO3(x=0.25,0.5,0.75)的居里温度TC随Pr掺杂量增加而逐渐降低,三种样品分别为160K、150K、100K.此外,随着Pr3+掺杂量增加,样品晶格畸变程度增大,铁磁相互作用减弱,并且三种成分均形成自旋玻璃态,其自旋冻结温度分别为150K、75K、70K.电阻-温度(ρ～T)关系表明,样品在x=0.25时出现电阻的双峰现象,这是由于样品中铁磁相与反铁磁相相互竞争造成的.结果表明,通过对钙钛矿锰氧化物的A位稀土掺杂,可对其CMR效应进行有效调控.     

一种电流引线的热力学计算方法

从超导磁体气冷电流引线的热平衡方程出发,对电流引线进行分段,提出了一种较为精确计算电流引线长横比及由电流引线末端流入低温容器热量的计算方法;电流引线中氦气流阻是设计电流引线时一个很重要的参数,由于电流引线片形状很复杂,计算其中氦气流阻比较好的方法是采用CFD软件Fluent。氦气模型单元数很庞大,因此对氦气模型进行了简化和分段,相邻两段模型间采用流量和压力边界条件进行耦合。     

Mo/Si aperiodic multilayer broadband reflective mirror for 12.5-28.5-nm wavelength range

Aperiodic molybdenum/silicon (Mo/Si) multilayer designed as a broadband reflective mirror with mean reflectivity of 10% over a wide wavelength range of 12.5-28.5 nm at incidence angle of 5° is developed using a numerical optimized method. The multilayer is prepared using direct current magnetron sputtering technology. The reflectivity is measured using synchrotron radiation. The measured mean reflectivity is 7.0% in the design wavelength range of 12.5-28.5 nm. This multilayer broadband reflective mirror can be used in extreme ultraviolet measurements and will greatly simplify the experimental arrangements.     

便携式无线人体脂肪率测量仪的设计

生物电阻抗法(BIA)是一种安全非侵入式的、结果可靠有效的人体组成成分(脂肪含量)测量方法。以此为原理,设计了一款便携式无线人体脂肪率测量仪。硬件上,系统以高集成化、低功耗的阻抗测量芯片AD5933为核心,通过蓝牙实现与上位机的无线通信,大大降低了设备的复杂度。软件部分提出一种单频点小阻抗范围的增益系数校准方式,计算量小且容易实现。将新测量仪和欧姆龙体脂仪HBF-358进行对比实验,并作Bland-Altman一致性分析。结果表明,二者的相关系数为0.997。此外,该测量仪还具有易操作、小型化的特点。     

Chaos synchronization based on intermittent state observer

This paper describes the method of synchronizing slave to the master trajectory using an intermittent state observer by constructing a synchronizer which drives the response system globally tracing the driving system asymptotically. It has been shown from the theory of synchronization error-analysis that a satisfactory result of chaos synchronization is expected under an appropriate intermittent period and state observer. Compared with continuous control method, the proposed intermittent method can target the desired orbit more efficiently. The application of the method is demonstrated on the hyperchaotic R?ssler systems. Numerical simulations show that the length of the synchronization interval τ_s is of crucial importance for our scheme, and the method is robust with respect to parameter mismatch.