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151.
152.
Zhen-Lin Qiu Dandan Chen Zeying Deng Ke-Shan Chu Yuan-Zhi Tan Jun Zhu 《中国科学:化学(英文版)》2021,(6):1004-1008
Carbon nanohoop,a class of constrained molecular architecture consisting of linked arene units,has attracted considerable interest from both experimental and th... 相似文献
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154.
Kuan-Chieh Ching Elaine J. Chin Mario Wibowo Zann Y. Tan Lay-Kien Yang Deborah C. Seow Chung-Yan Leong Veronica W. Ng Siew-Bee Ng Yoganathan Kanagasundaram 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2023,28(1)
Thiopeptides are macrocyclic natural products with potent bioactivity. Nine new natural thiopeptides (1–9) were obtained from a Nonomuraea jiangxiensis isolated from a terrestrial soil sample collected in Singapore. Even though some of these compounds were previously synthesized or isolated from engineered strains, herein we report the unprecedented isolation of these thiopeptides from a native Nonomuraea jiangxiensis. A comparison with the literature and a detailed analysis of the NMR and HRMS of compounds 1–9 was conducted to assign their chemical structures. The structures of all new compounds were highly related to the thiopeptide antibiotics GE2270, with variations in the substituents on the thiazole and amino acid moieties. Thiopeptides 1–9 exhibited a potent antimicrobial activity against the Gram-positive bacteria, Staphylococcus aureus with MIC90 values ranging from 2 µM to 11 µM. In addition, all compounds were investigated for their cytotoxicity against the human cancer cell line A549, none of the compounds were cytotoxic. 相似文献
155.
Zhe-Cheng Wei Qiao Wang Li-Jing Min Joanna Bajsa-Hirschel Charles L. Cantrell Liang Han Cheng-Xia Tan Jian-Quan Weng Yu-Xin Li Na-Bo Sun Stephen O. Duke Xing-Hai Liu 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2023,28(1)
Natural products are a source for pesticide or drug discovery. In order to discover lead compounds with high fungicidal or herbicidal activity, new niacinamide derivatives derived from the natural product niacinamide, containing chiral flexible chains, were designed and synthesized. Their structures were confirmed by 1H NMR, 13C NMR and HRMS analysis. The fungicidal and herbicidal activities of these compounds were tested. The fungicidal activity results demonstrated that the compound (S)-2-(2-chloronicotinamido)propyl-2-methylbenzoate (3i) exhibited good fungicidal activity (92.3% inhibition) against the plant pathogen Botryosphaeria berengriana at 50 μg/mL and with an EC50 of 6.68 ± 0.72 μg/mL, which is the same as the positive control (fluxapyroxad). Compound 3i was not phytotoxic and could therefore be used as a fungicide on crops. Structure-activity relationships (SAR) were studied by molecular docking simulations with the succinate dehydrogenase of the fungal mitochondrial respiratory chain. 相似文献
156.
基于电磁驱动实验装置CQ-7研制需求,设计了一套6间隙气体开关,开关高131 mm,直径108 mm,总间隙36 mm,开关电感约40 nH。采用模拟软件Ansoft Maxwell计算分析开关电场强度分布,电场分布较均匀,不均匀系数为1.14。开展了开关放电特性研究,充电100 kV条件下,开关放电电流峰值可达70 kA,放电延时约35 ns,抖动3 ns。根据开关自击穿电压值,采用正态分析开关自击穿概率,开关80%安全系数下,自放电概率小于10-4。该开关满足CQ-7实验装置研制需求。 相似文献
157.
Guang-Rong Wu Li-Juan Sun Jia-Kun Xu Shu-Qin Gao Xiang-Shi Tan Ying-Wu Lin 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,27(24)
Tetracyclines are one class of widely used antibiotics. Meanwhile, due to abuse and improper disposal, they are often detected in wastewater, which causes a series of environmental problems and poses a threat to human health and safety. As an efficient and environmentally friendly method, enzymatic catalysis has attracted much attention. In previous studies, we have designed an efficient peroxidase (F43Y/P88W/F138W Mb, termed YWW Mb) based on the protein scaffold of myoglobin (Mb), an O2 carrier, by modifying the heme active center and introducing two Trp residues. In this study, we further applied it to degrade the tetracycline antibiotics. Both UV-Vis and HPLC studies showed that the triple mutant YWW Mb was able to catalyze the degradation of tetracycline, oxytetracycline, doxycycline, and chlortetracycline effectively, with a degradation rate of ~100%, ~98%, ~94%, and ~90%, respectively, within 5 min by using H2O2 as an oxidant. These activities are much higher than those of wild-type Mb and other heme enzymes such as manganese peroxidase. As further analyzed by UPLC-ESI-MS, we identified multiple degradation products and thus proposed possible degradation mechanisms. In addition, the toxicity of the products was analyzed by using in vitro antibacterial experiments of E. coli. Therefore, this study indicates that the engineered heme enzyme has potential applications for environmental remediation by degradation of tetracycline antibiotics. 相似文献
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159.
阳庆国 黄显宾 刘冬兵 母健 但加坤 丰树平 谢旭东 邓武 叶雁 谭伯仲 卫兵 张思群 任晓东 欧阳凯 李勇 任济 丁渝 田青 王礼权 李恪宇 敬域堃 汪凌芳 余冰 王勐 彭其先 李泽仁 《强激光与粒子束》2016,28(04):040101
在聚龙一号脉冲功率装置上首次完成了对带正弦扰动铝套筒Z箍缩的X射线背光照相实验。实验采用千焦耳激光器(1053 nm, 1 kJ, 1 ns)驱动固体靶材产生X射线, 然后利用基于球面晶体的单色背光照相技术以及直接点投影背光照相技术, 成功观测到约7.5 MA电流驱动条件下, Z箍缩铝套筒的外边界不稳定性发展情况。该实验验证了在聚龙一号装置上联合千焦耳激光器开展X射线背光照相实验的能力, 为后续精密Z箍缩物理研究奠定了基础。 相似文献
160.
设计了一种工作在Ku波段的低磁场同轴相对论返波管。器件工作在同轴TM01近模式,采用两段式慢波结构构型,在前后段慢波结构中分别主要进行电子束调制与能量提取,以实现高效率工作。通过设计非对称反射腔,引入电子束预调制,进一步加深电子束调制深度,提高了束波互作用效率。通过调节慢波结构中间漂移段长度,进一步优化器件内部场分布,提取段慢波结构处轴向电场强度得到显著增强,器件工作效率可提升至35%。最终,当磁场强度0.6 、二极管电压490 V、二极管电流7.5 A时,获得1.27 GW微波输出,效率约35%,微波频率为14.7 GHz。 相似文献