Kα波段介质加载回旋行波管小信号分析与设计

应用分析回旋行波管绝对不稳定性的Briggs-Bers相碰判据与小信号色散方程,并结合介质加载波导的冷场分析,通过数值计算比较了不同介质加载条件下回旋行波管工作模式的起振电流与寄生模式的起振长度,通过改变加载介质的特性参数从而增加行波损耗可以显著提高工作模式起振电流,并抑制掉寄生模式的返波振荡.结合介质加载波导冷场分析与回旋行波管小信号色散方程,分析了介质加载条件下回旋行波管小信号增益,给出了不同介质加载条件下的回旋行波管的小信号增益带宽曲线.在对介质回旋行波管自激振荡与小信号增益的综合分析基础上,对Kα 关键词： Kα波段介质加载回旋行波管 绝对不稳定性 自激振荡 小信号增益     

热处理温度对化学溶液沉积GdBiO_3薄膜生长的影响

以铋、钆的硝酸盐等制备前驱溶胶体系,用CSD法在SrTiO3(100)基底上制备出c轴织构良好的可作为涂层导体缓冲层的GdBiO3(GBO)薄膜。首先利用差热分析的结果对GBO薄膜分解过程的吸、放热情况进行了研究,确定了较为适当的有机物分解工艺。在此基础上研究了不同外延成相热处理温度对GBO薄膜生长的影响,并对较高温度处理后样品产生裂纹的原因进行了初步分析。GBO薄膜的相组成和微结构利用XRD和SEM进行分析。研究结果表明,在Ar气氛中适宜于GBO薄膜生长的最佳温度在770℃度附近,在此条件下可以制备出表面平整致密的GBO薄膜。     

Self-assembly of Polyaniline: Mechanism Study

在水热环境下合成出\掺杂电荷诱导自组装纳米纤维阵列结构的聚苯胺平板,并通过一系列设计实验研究了这种自组装微观结构的形成机理,例如在反应溶液中引入不参与反应、对电荷组装起干扰作用的电解质,以及用计算模拟体系静电能与纳米纤维阵列夹角的相互关系等实验．实验结果发现,由掺杂离子引起的静电相互作用在形成聚苯胺自组装结构的过程中起了重要的作用．     

轴向隐失波激励的回音壁模式光纤激光器

采用轴向隐失波激励增益的方式,使激光增益区域局限在光纤回音壁模式的模场区域内,显著地降低了回音壁模式光纤激光辐射的抽运阈值,由此形成一种低阈值的回音壁模式光纤激光器.在微焦耳量级的低抽运能量条件下,用回音壁模式光纤激光器研究了激光染料的浓度效应.实验结果表明,随着激光染料浓度的增加,回音壁模式激光辐射的波长向长波方向移动,激光波长范围变宽.用回音壁模式染料激光的四能级模型得到激光上能级和所有能级上的分子数比值γ(λ)曲线后,很好地解释了实验结果.低抽运阈值的回音壁模式光纤激光器,为研究液体激光现象提供了极为便利的手段.     

Singularities and spectral changes of Gaussian beams focused by a lens with spherical aberration

We address the effect of the truncation parameter and spherical aberration (SA) on the singularity transformation and spectral behavior of the polychromatic Gaussian beams focused by an aperture lens with SA in detail. The numerical simulation results, based on the derived equations of the intensity and the spectral density, are given. It is found that the axial singularities vanished with the change of the truncated parameter. The intensity and drastic spectral change fade away with an annihilation process of the phase singularities, and the drastic spectral change does not disappear immediately at the moment the phase singularity annihilates. The singularities in the focal region will redistribute with the increment of SA coefficient, some singularities will vanish, some will spilt into two new singularities, and other off-axial singularities will appear and split into two new singularities as well. When SA coefficient changed, we can find that the axial singularities disappear as well with the decreasing value of truncation parameter. These new splitted singularities due to the change of SA coefficient will converge into one singularity again and disappear gradually.     

Mott relation for anomalous Hall and Nernst effects in Ga1-xMnxAs ferromagnetic semiconductors

The Mott relation between the electrical and thermoelectric transport coefficients normally holds for phenomena involving scattering. However, the anomalous Hall effect (AHE) in ferromagnets may arise from intrinsic spin-orbit interaction. In this work, we have simultaneously measured AHE and the anomalous Nernst effect (ANE) in Ga1-xMnxAs ferromagnetic semiconductor films, and observed an exceptionally large ANE at zero magnetic field. We further show that AHE and ANE share a common origin and demonstrate the validity of the Mott relation for the anomalous transport phenomena.     

Tuning the band gap of self-assembled superparamagnetic photonic crystals in colloidal magnetic fluids using external magnetic fields

The model of tunable superparamagnetic photonic crystals self-assembled in colloidal magnetic fluids under externally applied magnetic fields is established. The mechanisms, which are in charge of the tunability of the band gaps with magnetic fields are clarified. The band structures of the triangularly-arrayed two-dimensional photonic crystals with limited heights of magnetic columns are calculated with the experimental data of structures and refractive indices in the literatures. The field-dependent properties of the first band gaps are gained for the z-odd and z-even modes, respectively. Simulation results indicate that the mid frequencies of the first band gaps of the z-odd modes can be easily tuned by the external magnetic fields, while those of the z-even modes bear relatively weak dependence on the external magnetic fields. Simultaneously, the first band gaps of both kinds of modes become wide along with the increase of the magnetic fields. The results presented in this work give a guideline for realizing the tunable photonic crystals with magnetically colloidal materials and magnetic stimuli.     

合肥光源Beta函数测量和分析

 利用四极铁调制的方法可以改变工作点,测量工作点的改变,可以计算出四极铁位置的Beta函数值,这样测量得到的值是四极铁位置的平均Beta函数值。采用该方法在合肥光源(HLS)储存环进行了实验,四极铁电源电阻并联后,分流调制四极铁的电流,从而改变四极铁强度,对环上的30块四极铁进行Beta函数测量。以理论值为参考,对采用计算公式得到的结果进行了比较和分析,利用四极铁中心位置的理想Beta函数计算值和测量值作比较,结果表明：测量最大绝对差为2.741,平均绝对差为0.521;垂直方向的测量最大绝对差为1.711,平均绝对差为0.009,四极铁自身电流和分流电流的测量对Beta函数测量值误差的影响非常小。通过改进工作点测量系统,适当加大分流电流可以减小Beta函数测量误差。     

Graft interpenetrating polymer networks composed of epoxy resin and urethane acrylate resin

For enhancing the interpenetratoin and/or compatibility of the simultaneous interpenetrating networks (SINs) composed of epoxy resin (epoxy) and urethane acrylate resin (UAR), the graft epoxy consisting of different lengths of poly(oxypropylene) (PO) side chains were synthesized and characterized. It was found that the graft epoxy composed of short PO side chains [MW 480, epoxy-g-PO(480)] showed a compatible system while if consisting of longer PO grafts [MW 950, epoxy-g-PO(950)] exhibited a partial microphase separation morphology. DSC measurements as well as the SEM or TEM observation indicated that the interpenetration between the two phases for epoxy/UAR SINs including epoxy-g-PO(480) was improved appreciably due to the excellent miscibility between the PO grafts and PO segments existing in the graft epoxy and the UAR network, respectively. In this case, for SIN(80/20) containing 10 wt % of epoxy-g-PO(480) the tensile strength increases by a factor of 2.70 compared with that of pure epoxy network. However, the improvement of interpenetration and/or compatibility between the two networks as well as the mechanical properties for SINs composed of epoxy-g-PO(950) are limited resulting in the partial microphase separation of epoxy-g-PO(950) network's own self. © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Polym Sci A: Polym Chem 37: 3568–3574, 1999     

Characterization of novel optically active conjugated polyarylenes and poly(aryleneethnylene)s by a combination of off-line static and dynamic light scattering with gel permeation chromatography

By combining the offline static and dynamic laser light scattering (LLS) and gel permeation chromatography (GPC) results of a broadly distributed polymer sample, we were able to characterize a series of chiral binaphthyl-based polyarylenes and poly(aryleneethnylene)s in THF at 25°C. For each of the samples, we obtained not only the weight-average molar mass M_w, the second virial coefficient A₂ and the z-average translational diffusion coefficient 〈D〉, but also two calibrations: V = A + Blog(M) and D = k_D M^−αD, where V, D, and M are the elution volume, the translational diffusion coefficient and the molar mass for monodisperse polymer chains, respectively, and A, B, k_D, and α_D are four calibration constants. Using these calibrations, we estimated the molar mass distributions of these novel polymers. We showed that using polystyrene to calibrate the GPC columns could lead to a smaller M_w. Our results indicate that all the polymers studied have a rigid chain conformation in THF at 25°C and the introduction of the —NO₂ groups into the monomer can greatly promote the polymer solubility in THF.© 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J. Polym. Sci. B Polym. Phys. 36: 2615–2622, 1998