全文获取类型
收费全文 | 827篇 |
免费 | 9篇 |
国内免费 | 4篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 599篇 |
晶体学 | 12篇 |
力学 | 10篇 |
数学 | 59篇 |
物理学 | 160篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 5篇 |
2019年 | 7篇 |
2018年 | 6篇 |
2017年 | 5篇 |
2016年 | 8篇 |
2015年 | 13篇 |
2014年 | 8篇 |
2013年 | 44篇 |
2012年 | 39篇 |
2011年 | 32篇 |
2010年 | 14篇 |
2009年 | 23篇 |
2008年 | 44篇 |
2007年 | 32篇 |
2006年 | 46篇 |
2005年 | 43篇 |
2004年 | 27篇 |
2003年 | 37篇 |
2002年 | 26篇 |
2001年 | 6篇 |
2000年 | 15篇 |
1999年 | 12篇 |
1998年 | 22篇 |
1997年 | 10篇 |
1996年 | 18篇 |
1995年 | 9篇 |
1994年 | 10篇 |
1993年 | 6篇 |
1992年 | 11篇 |
1991年 | 6篇 |
1990年 | 13篇 |
1989年 | 11篇 |
1988年 | 9篇 |
1987年 | 8篇 |
1985年 | 19篇 |
1984年 | 24篇 |
1983年 | 16篇 |
1982年 | 21篇 |
1981年 | 15篇 |
1980年 | 9篇 |
1979年 | 11篇 |
1978年 | 15篇 |
1977年 | 19篇 |
1976年 | 9篇 |
1975年 | 8篇 |
1974年 | 7篇 |
1973年 | 11篇 |
1969年 | 5篇 |
1968年 | 4篇 |
1967年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有840条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
61.
Katsuyuki Ogura Hiroshi Sobue Shigeo Nakamura 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》1973,11(10):2079-2088
The glass transition in styrene-based ionomers was investigated by means of infrared spectroscopy and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). Transition temperatures were determined from the temperature dependence of the peak absorbances of the 1700 and 1745 cm?1 bands. These transition temperatures agreed with glass transition temperatures (Tg) determined by DSC. With increasing degree of ionization, Tg and the enthalpy ΔH of the residual intermolecular hydrogen bonding increased. The values of Tg obtained were analyzed by the theory of Fox and Loshaek for the effect of crosslinks. It is concluded that sodium ions probably from ionic domains and act as crosslinks to reinforce the residual hydrogen bonding and may increase Tg. The absorbance at 1560 cm?1 (νCOO?) did not change at Tg. This suggests that the glass transition observed here is not due to the onset of the mobility in ionic domains, as has been proposed for ethylene-based ionomers on the basis of dielectric measurements. 相似文献
62.
Excitation migration between 5D0 states of Eu3+ ions in Ca(PO3)2 glass is studied by using the technique of the selective excitation of the inhomogeneously broadened 5D0 levels. In time-resolved emission spectra for 5D0→7F1 transition after the pulse excitation due to 7F0→5D0 transition by the use of a tunable dye laser at 77°K, a subpeak is observed to appear and to grow in intensity with increasing delay time, besides the main peak excited directly by the excitation light. The observed facts are explained by considering the phonon-assisted energy transfer between 5D0 states involving an acoustic phonon. From the analysis of the results, the probability of the excitation migration due to the phonon-assisted process is estimated to be ≌ 10 A ms-1. From the theoretical consideration, the rate of the linewidth change and the probability of the excitation migration due to the resonant transfer process are obtained. These results indicate that the phonon-assisted process is more dominant than the resonant process for the excitation migration in the system studied. 相似文献
63.
Shigeo Shionoya Hiroshi Saito Eiichi Hanamura Okikazu Akimoto 《Solid State Communications》1973,12(3):223-226
Luminescence lines due to excitonic molecules are observed in CdS and CdSe. The line shape is analyzed by taking account of the broadening due to elastic collision. It is pointed out that the anisotropy of the effective hole masses makes the molecular binding energies much larger than evaluated by using the geometrical means of the hole masses. 相似文献
64.
H Kamimura H Sasaki S Kawamura M Shimizu H Matsumoto Y Kobayashi 《Journal of chromatography. A》1983,275(1):81-87
A gas chromatographic method for the quantitative determination of the alpha, beta-adrenoceptor blocker YM-09538 in urine is described. YM-09538 was extracted from alkalinized urine with ethyl acetate and converted to its cyclic methylboronate derivative. Analysis by gas chromatography using a nitrogen-sensitive detector allowed quantitation of the drug over a concentration range of 0.2-5.0 micrograms/ml. Urinary excretion of YM-09538 was determined in humans after oral administration of 50 mg. 相似文献
65.
A new type of photorearrangement of the γ-hydroxy-α, β, δ, ε-dienone, vomifoliol acetate ( 2 ) to the diketone 4 is described, and its facile rearrangement is compared with that of desoxyvomifoliol acetate ( 3 ). 相似文献
66.
Mori S Endo M Furukawa S Sunaoka M Nonaka H Ishii T Ikehira H 《Magnetic resonance imaging》2005,23(5):691-694
We developed a high radiation sensitive polymer gel by modifying the amounts of the gel components and the temperature for the gel preparation. We evaluated its relaxation time linearity against dose and compared the measured dose distribution with the calculated one. For the relaxation time-dose linearity, irradiations were carried out with a linear accelerator using 6 MV photons and doses ranging from 0-5.0 Gy. The relationship between dose and R(2) value (reciprocal of T(2) relaxation time) was measured and it had good linearity over a wide range (0.3-5 Gy). The measured dose distributions were in good agreement with calculated ones. Since the present gel has higher sensitivity and it is synthesized more easily at lower cost than conventional polymer gels, we expect to see improved three-dimensional (3D) dosimetry using it. 相似文献
67.
Anisotropic optical absorption properties of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) are determined from a vertically aligned SWNT film for 0.5-6 eV. Absorption peaks at 4.5 and 5.25 eV are found to exhibit remarkable polarization dependence and have relevance to optical properties of graphite. A method for determining a nematic order parameter for an aligned SWNT film based on the collinear absorption peak at 4.5 eV is presented, followed by the determination of the optical absorption cross section. 相似文献
68.
We report the partial phonon densities of states (DOS) of iron sulfide, a possible component of the rocky planet's core, measured by the 57Fe nuclear resonant inelastic x-ray scattering and calculate the total phonon DOS under pressure. From the phonon DOS, we drive thermodynamic parameters. A comparison of the observed and estimated compressibilities makes it clear that there is a large pure electronic contribution in the observed compressibility in the metallic state. Our results present the observation of thermodynamic parameters of iron sulfide with the low-spin state of an Fe2+ ion at the high density, which is similar to the condition of the Martian core. 相似文献
69.
Hayakawa S 《Journal of mass spectrometry : JMS》2004,39(2):111-135
Charge inversion mass spectrometry is an MS/MS method in which the electric charge of the precursor ions is opposite to that of the secondary product ions. Charge inversion mass spectrometry is classified into four types depending on the electric charge and time scale of collisions. Charge inversion mass spectrometry using collisions with gaseous targets in the keV energy collision range has provided insights into the structures and reactions of ions and neutral molecules. The characteristics of charge inversion experiments are presented in terms of the reaction endothermicities and the cross sections and their dependence on the target species. In the case of rare-gas or simple molecular targets, double-electron transfer in one collision is effective to form positive ions from negative ions, while, in the case of alkali metal targets, successive single-electron transfers in two collisions is effective to form negative ions from positive ions. On the basis of the observed target-density dependence of the product ion intensity and thermochemical considerations for internal energy distribution using thermometer molecules, the charge inversion processes using alkali metal targets have been confirmed to occur by electron transfers in successive collisions and the dissociation processes are found to occur in energy-selected neutral species formed from near-resonant neutralization with alkali metal targets. While collisionally activated dissociation (CAD) is due to dissociation of activated ions with broad internal energy distributions, the charge inversion process using alkali metal targets is due to dissociation of energy-selected neutral species with narrow internal energy distributions. The charge inversion/alkali metal spectra provide clear differentiation of the isomeric cations of C(2)H(2), C(3)H(4) and dichlorobenzenes. The CAD spectra of these isomeric cations are similar. 相似文献
70.