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101.
Iyoda M Kondo T Nakao K Hara K Kuwatani Y Yoshida M Matsuyama H 《Organic letters》2000,2(14):2081-2083
1,8-[1,8-Naphthalenediylbis(4',4-biphenyldiyl)]naphthalene, a very stable strained cyclophane, has been synthesized in moderate yield using the copper-catalyzed coupling of 1, 8-bis(4-(tributylstannyl)phenyl)naphthalene. The X-ray analysis of the titled compound discloses bent p,p'-biphenylylene chains with splayed naphthalene rings, and the p,p'-biphenylylene chains located face-to-face indicate a fairly strong pi-pi interaction. 相似文献
102.
T. Yoshii H. Hara A. Kawamori K. Akabori M. Iwaki S. Itoh 《Applied magnetic resonance》1999,16(4):565-580
Light-induced spin-polarized radical pairs, P700+A1 ? in spinach photosystem (PS) I particles and P680+QA ? in Zn-substituted PS II core complexes, in oriented membranes were studied by pulsed electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR). Based on the determined distance of 25.2 ± 0.2 Å between P700 and A1, the angular dependence of the spin-polarized electron spin echo envelope modulation (ESEEM) spectra on the magnetic field suggests that the angle between $R_{P700 - {\rm A}_1 } $ , the radius-vector connecting P700 and A1, and the membrane normaln was 24 ± 4° in PS I particles. Obtained angle and distance of P700-A1 axis suggested QK side in the molecular geometry of cofactors presented in a recent X-ray crystallography of cyanobacterial PS I reaction center to be an active branch of electron transfer. The distance between P680 and QA was determined to be 27.4 ± 0.3 Å for a nonoriented PS II. The angle between $R_{P680 - Q_{\rm A} } $ , the radius-vector connecting P680 and QA, andn was determined to be 21 ± 5°. The angle of P680-QA axis was close to that of 20° of P870-QA axis reported in X-ray analysis of the purple bacterial reaction center crystal. 相似文献
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106.
Shinji Fushiya Yoshikazu Sato Shigeo Nozoe Kyosuke Nomoto Tsunematsu Takemoto Sei-ichi Takagi 《Tetrahedron letters》1980,21(32):3071-3072
A new amino acid derivative possessing an iron chelating activity was isolated from root washings of water cultured under iron deficient conditions. The structure of this compound, avenic acid A has been determined as 2(S),3′(S),3″(S)-N-[3-(3-hydroxy-3-carboxypropylamino)-3-carboxypropyl]-homoserine (1) on the basis of chemical and spectroscopic evidence. 相似文献
107.
A new synthetic approach to quinazolines bearing a carboxy group is described. Reaction of 5-carbonyl substituted 1,3,6-tri-methyluracils (I) with dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate or electron-deficient olefines affords quinazoline derivatives (III-VI) pyrimidine(Z)-dienols (II) formed by base-catalyzed isomerization. 相似文献
108.
Katsuyuki Ogura Hiroshi Sobue Shigeo Nakamura 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》1973,11(10):2079-2088
The glass transition in styrene-based ionomers was investigated by means of infrared spectroscopy and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). Transition temperatures were determined from the temperature dependence of the peak absorbances of the 1700 and 1745 cm?1 bands. These transition temperatures agreed with glass transition temperatures (Tg) determined by DSC. With increasing degree of ionization, Tg and the enthalpy ΔH of the residual intermolecular hydrogen bonding increased. The values of Tg obtained were analyzed by the theory of Fox and Loshaek for the effect of crosslinks. It is concluded that sodium ions probably from ionic domains and act as crosslinks to reinforce the residual hydrogen bonding and may increase Tg. The absorbance at 1560 cm?1 (νCOO?) did not change at Tg. This suggests that the glass transition observed here is not due to the onset of the mobility in ionic domains, as has been proposed for ethylene-based ionomers on the basis of dielectric measurements. 相似文献
109.
110.
Excitation migration between 5D0 states of Eu3+ ions in Ca(PO3)2 glass is studied by using the technique of the selective excitation of the inhomogeneously broadened 5D0 levels. In time-resolved emission spectra for 5D0→7F1 transition after the pulse excitation due to 7F0→5D0 transition by the use of a tunable dye laser at 77°K, a subpeak is observed to appear and to grow in intensity with increasing delay time, besides the main peak excited directly by the excitation light. The observed facts are explained by considering the phonon-assisted energy transfer between 5D0 states involving an acoustic phonon. From the analysis of the results, the probability of the excitation migration due to the phonon-assisted process is estimated to be ≌ 10 A ms-1. From the theoretical consideration, the rate of the linewidth change and the probability of the excitation migration due to the resonant transfer process are obtained. These results indicate that the phonon-assisted process is more dominant than the resonant process for the excitation migration in the system studied. 相似文献