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201.
Katsuo AizawaTetsuya OkunakaTakuzo OhtaniHirofumi KawabeYukari YasunakaSusumu O'HataNobunari Ohtomo Katsuaki Nishimiya Chimori Konaka Harubumi Kato Yoshihiro Hayata Takashi Saito 《Photochemistry and photobiology》1987,46(5):789-793
Abstract It is known that HpD is retained longer by malignant tissue than normal tissue and is therefore a useful material for photodynamic therapy (PDT). Currently, vigorous research is being conducted throughout the world to discover a new material which can have greater cancer cell affinity than hematoporphyrin derivative (HpD) and will be used effectively for PDT. Investigation has been conducted to determine the spectral characteristics and cancer cell affinity of NPe6, a recently developed material.
Structurally, a double bond on the D-ring of the porphyrin ring of mono-L-aspartyl chlorin e6 (NPe6) has been reduced, thereby changing its spectral properties from that of HpD. This difference accounts for the stronger absorption bands in wavelengths longer than those of HpD. Furthermore, NPe6 in tumor showed stronger absorption at 660 nm than HpD. Absorption by hemoglobin (Hb) in the blood occurs at wavelengths in the range 500-600 nm, thereby lowering light transmittance. A compound which has a strong absorption band at wavelengths longer than 600 nm and consequently is not affected by Hb will naturally be activated by light at a greater depth in tissue than compounds which do not share this characteristic. The localization of NPe6 in sarcoma and various internal organs was examined with an endoscopic spectrophotometer using an excimer dye laser. After 72 h i.v. NPe6 injection, the results indicate that NPe6 has 10 times greater uptake in malignant tissue cells than in normal organs. Based on the above observations, it was concluded that NPe6 could be effective for PDT if toxicity is low and that this compound has a high malignant tissue affinity. 相似文献
Structurally, a double bond on the D-ring of the porphyrin ring of mono-L-aspartyl chlorin e6 (NPe6) has been reduced, thereby changing its spectral properties from that of HpD. This difference accounts for the stronger absorption bands in wavelengths longer than those of HpD. Furthermore, NPe6 in tumor showed stronger absorption at 660 nm than HpD. Absorption by hemoglobin (Hb) in the blood occurs at wavelengths in the range 500-600 nm, thereby lowering light transmittance. A compound which has a strong absorption band at wavelengths longer than 600 nm and consequently is not affected by Hb will naturally be activated by light at a greater depth in tissue than compounds which do not share this characteristic. The localization of NPe6 in sarcoma and various internal organs was examined with an endoscopic spectrophotometer using an excimer dye laser. After 72 h i.v. NPe6 injection, the results indicate that NPe6 has 10 times greater uptake in malignant tissue cells than in normal organs. Based on the above observations, it was concluded that NPe6 could be effective for PDT if toxicity is low and that this compound has a high malignant tissue affinity. 相似文献
202.
The activity of the bimodal fluorescent protein (bmFP) (lambda max, 488 and 517 nm) in the in vitro luciferase reaction has been studied. The bmFP that is produced by Photobacterium phosphoreum strain bmFP is a dimer of two homologous subunits binding four riboflavin 5'-phosphate (FMN)-myristate chromophores. The addition of bmFP to the luciferase reaction in the presence of the lumazine protein prevented the lumazine protein-induced blue shift in the emission band. The bmFP reduced electrochemically serves as a substrate in the luciferase reaction in the absence of added FMN, resulting in light emission with a single maximum at about 487 nm. The bmFP was also active in lieu of FMN in the NADH/FMN oxidoreductase (flavin reductase)-luciferase coupled bioluminescence reaction in the absence of added FMN. In the coupled reaction, bioluminescence with the isolated bmFP chromophore was weaker than that with the holo-bmFP. After bmFP was used in luciferase reactions initiated either chemically or electrochemically, it was still capable of emitting bimodal fluorescence. 相似文献
203.
Water‐Soluble Phospholo[3,2‐b]phosphole‐P,P′‐Dioxide‐Based Fluorescent Dyes with High Photostability
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Dr. Chenguang Wang Prof. Dr. Aiko Fukazawa Yoshiyuki Tanabe Naoto Inai Prof. Dr. Daisuke Yokogawa Prof. Dr. Shigehiro Yamaguchi 《化学:亚洲杂志》2018,13(12):1616-1624
We recently reported that fluorescent dye PB430, which consisted of a 2‐phenyl‐substituted benzophosphole P‐oxide skeleton that was reinforced by a methylene bridge, showed pronounced photostability and, thus, high utility for applications in super‐resolution stimulated emission depletion (STED) microscopy. Herein, we replaced the methylene bridge with another P=O group to 1) investigate the role of the bridging moieties; and 2) further modulate the fluorescence properties of this skeleton. We synthesized a series of phospholo[3,2‐b]phosphole‐based dyes—trans‐PO‐PB430, cis‐PO‐PB430, and trans‐PO‐PB460—all of which showed sufficient water solubility. Moreover, trans‐PO‐PB430 and trans‐PO‐PB460 exhibited intense green and orange fluorescence, respectively, and a high photostability that was comparable to that of PB430. In contrast, cis‐PO‐PB430 underwent rapid photobleaching upon continuous photoirradiation, which demonstrated the importance of steric shielding of the polycyclic skeleton by the substituents on the bridging moieties. The fluorescence properties of these dyes were insensitive to concentration, pH value, and polarity changes of the environment in solution. In addition, even in the solid state, these dyes showed strong green to orange emissions. These results demonstrate the potential utility of trans‐PO‐PB430 and trans‐PO‐PB460 as highly photostable fluorescent dyes. 相似文献
204.
Shigehiro Takase Yoshio Kawai Itsuo Uchida Hirokazu Tanaka Hatsuo Aoki 《Tetrahedron》1985,41(15):3037-3048
The structure of amauromine, a novel alkaloid with potent vasodilating activity was determined chemically and spectroscopically to be (5aS, 7aS, 8aR, 13aS, 15aS, 16aR)-8a, 16a-bis-(1,l-dimethyl-2-propenyl)-5a, 8,8a,13,13a,15a,16,16a-octahydropyrazino [1',2':1, 5;4', 5':1',5']dipyrrolo[2,3-b:2',3'-b']- diindole-7, 15(5H,7aH)-dione. 相似文献
205.
Munakata M Wu LP Kuroda-Sowa T Maekawa M Suenaga Y Ohta T Konaka H 《Inorganic chemistry》2003,42(8):2553-2558
As a continuation of the study on the construction of the multidecker aromatic compounds with pi-pi interactions, the anthracene derivatives 9,10-dimethylanthracene (dman), 9,10-diphenylanthracene (dpan), and 7,12-dimethylbenz[a]anthracene (dmban) have been studied toward complexation with the silver(I) ion. The crystal structures of [Ag(dman)(0.5)(p-xylene)(ClO(4))], [Ag(2)(dpan)(0.5)(C(6)H(6))(0.5)(CF(3)SO(3))(2)], and [Ag(2)(dmban)(2)(ClO(4))(2)](p-xylene), together with the metal-free ligand dpan, have been determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. These pi-electron-rich aromatic compounds are found to have great promise as an approach to the effective self-assembly of high nuclearity in a multilayer fashion. 相似文献
206.
Konaka H Wu LP Munakata M Kuroda-Sowa T Maekawa M Suenaga Y 《Inorganic chemistry》2003,42(6):1928-1934
Five novel silver(I) coordination polymers with cis-1,2-dicyano-1,2-bis(2,4,5-trimethyl-3- thienyl)ethene (cis-dbe) were synthesized and are characterized in this paper. Treatment of AgCF(3)SO(3) or AgCF(3)CO(2) with cis-dbe afforded [Ag(2)(cis-dbe)(CF(3)SO(3))(2)] (1) and [Ag(2)(cis-dbe)(CF(3)CO(2))(2)] (2), and both complexes exhibit a 1-D infinite chain structure with two cyano groups and two thienyl groups of the ligand bridging four metal ions. Reaction of AgC(n)()F(2)(n)(+1)CO(2) with cis-dbe gave rise to an unprecedented cocrystallization of a 2-D sheet structure, [Ag(2)(cis-dbe)(C(n)F(2)(n)(+1)CO(2))(2)], where n = 2 (3), 3 (4), and 4 (5). Upon irradiation with 450 nm light, these five silver(I) complexes turned orange or red from yellow, and the color reverted to yellow on exposure to 560 nm light, indicative of the reversible cyclization/ring-opening reaction occurring in the crystalline phase. Furthermore, different anions gave not only the different structural dimensions but also the different photoresponsive patterns. The correlation between the crystal structures and the photochromic reactivity is discussed. 相似文献
207.
Wakamiya A Mishima K Ekawa K Yamaguchi S 《Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)》2008,(5):579-581
A synthetic route to a dibenzoborole, kinetically stabilized by the 2,4,6-tri-tert-butylphenyl group, was developed, and a series of pi-extended derivatives were synthesized, which show orange-red emissions and stable electrochemical redox properties. 相似文献
208.
209.
Maekawa M Konaka H Minematsu T Kuroda-Sowa T Munakata M Kitagawa S 《Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)》2007,(48):5179-5181
Three novel Cu(I) metallacalixarenes with C(2)H(4) and CO legs, in which an anion is accommodated in the inside cavity, were self-assembled by anion templation and have been structurally characterized. 相似文献
210.
Environment‐Sensitive Fluorescent Probe: A Benzophosphole Oxide with an Electron‐Donating Substituent
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Eriko Yamaguchi Chenguang Wang Prof. Dr. Aiko Fukazawa Prof. Dr. Masayasu Taki Dr. Yoshikatsu Sato Taeko Sasaki Dr. Minako Ueda Prof. Dr. Narie Sasaki Prof. Dr. Tetsuya Higashiyama Prof. Dr. Shigehiro Yamaguchi 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2015,54(15):4539-4543
Electron‐donating aryl groups were attached to electron‐accepting benzophosphole skeletons. Among several derivatives thus prepared, one benzophosphole oxide was particularly interesting, as it retained high fluorescence quantum yields even in polar and protic solvents. This phosphole‐based compound exhibited a drastic color change of its fluorescence spectrum as a function of the solvent polarity, while the absorption spectra remained virtually unchanged. Capitalizing on these features, this phosphole‐based compound was used to stain adipocytes, in which the polarity of subcellular compartments could then be discriminated on the basis of the color change of the fluorescence emission. 相似文献