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141.
Kouichi Tsuji Tetsuya Emoto Yosuke Nishida Eiichiro Tamaki Yoshikuni Kikutani Akihide Hibara Takehiko Kitamori 《Analytical sciences》2005,21(7):799-803
Grazing-exit x-ray fluorescence (GE-XRF) and micro x-ray fluorescence (micro-XRF) methods were applied to chemical microchips as a detection method. Since an energy-dispersive x-ray detector was used, the simultaneous detection of multiple elements was possible. An analyzing region was especially designed on the microchip so that a sample solution could be dried and concentrated in a suitable area corresponding to the size of the primary x-ray beam. Finally, it was confirmed that both analytical methods could be combined well for use with a microchip. In GE-XRF, the background intensity in the XRF spectrum was reduced at grazing-exit angles. In addition, a good relationship between the x-ray fluorescence intensities and the concentrations of standard solutions that were introduced into the microchip was obtained. This indicates that the GE-XRF method is feasible for trace elemental analysis in chemical microchip systems. In micro-XRF, an attempt was made to concentrate and dry the analyte within a small analyzing region. The preliminary results indicated that the micro-XRF method could be applied for the analysis of microchips. 相似文献
142.
Paolo Facchi Rosario Fazio Giuseppe Florio Saverio Pascazio Tetsuya Yoneda 《Foundations of Physics》2006,36(4):500-511
Decoherence is one of the most serious drawback in quantum mechanical applications. We discuss the effects of noise in superconducting devices (Josephson junctions) and suggest a decoherence-control strategy based on the quantum Zeno effect. 相似文献
143.
Title azaannulenes were synthesized starting from annulenones, and the 1H-NMR spectra are discussed in connection with tropicity of these annulenes. 相似文献
144.
Weak coupling perturbative calculations of the Wilson loop in lattice gauge theory are carried out numerically up to order g4. Comparison of the results with those of the Monte Carlo calculations shows that there exists a non-perturbative contribution of an essential singularity type which may be identified as the string tension. 相似文献
145.
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147.
Itoh T Shichi T Yui T Takagi K 《Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids》2005,21(8):3217-3220
The present investigation reports on the significant differences observed in the efficiency of the polymerization depending on the odd- or even-numbered methylene chains of diacetylenecarboxylates, CH3(CH2)(m-1)C[triple bond]C-C[triple bond]C(CH2)(n-1)CO2- (mono-[m,n]), incorporated in layered double hydroxide (LDH) clay. Upon gamma-ray irradiation of the diacetylenecarboxylates, or mono-[m,n], in LDH clay, polymer hybrids or poly-[m,n]/LDH, which exhibited coloring from light orange to violet, were obtained. The color of the poly-[m,n]/LDH hybrids was strongly dependent on the extent of the polymerization degrees. Moreover, the polymerization degrees were controlled by the number of methylene spacers n between the carboxyl and diacetylene groups. An odd-numbered n for the methylene chain of mono-[m,n] was found to be the determining factor in the efficient polymerization of these self-assembling aggregates within the interlayers of LDH clay. 相似文献
148.
Edward A. Nodiff Shuichiro Ina Noriichi Oda Takanori Hayazaki Sansei Nishibe Tetsuya Kohno Martin Hausman Albert A. Manian 《Journal of heterocyclic chemistry》1967,4(2):239-245
The title compounds and various derivatives have been prepared as analytical standards for the identification of chlorpromazine metabolites in biological materials. Additional evidence is presented for the existence of a halogen-induced Smiles rearrangement in the phenothiazine series. 相似文献
149.
We calculate the correlation functions in the SU(2) gauge-spin system with spin in the fundamental representation. We analyze the result making use of finite size scaling. There is a possibility that there are no second order phase transition lines in this model, contrary to previous assertions. 相似文献
150.