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41.
42.
Construction of eight-membered carbocyclic rings via the intramolecular B-alkyl Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reaction has been studied. This protocol proved its potency through the formation of the eight-membered ring possessing a quaternary carbon on its ring in high yield, affording promise of a new access to the eight-membered ring of Taxol. [reaction: see text] 相似文献
43.
Synthesis of single-wall carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) was carried out by an ablation method using a XeCl excimer laser. It was irradiated onto a graphite target containing Co and Ni at the temperatures of 1073, 1173, 1273, 1373, 1473, 1523 and 1623 K under the atmosphere (0.1 MPa) of Ar gas with the flow rate of 12 ml/min. The measurement by a scanning/transmission electron microscope and Raman spectroscopy found the formation of SWNTs with the diameter of about 1.3 nm and the length of about 2 μm in ablated carbonaceous soot. The ratio of peak intensity of 1590 cm−1 (G band) to that of 1335 cm−1 (D band) in the high frequency Raman spectra increased with increasing the ambient temperature. The radial breathing mode (RBM) in the low frequency Raman spectra shows that the mean diameter of SWNTs increased with increasing the ambient temperature. 相似文献
44.
Mitsuhiro Wada Chieko Morinaka Toshihiko Ikenaga Naotaka Kuroda Kenichiro Nakashima 《Analytical sciences》2002,18(6):631-634
An HPLC method with fluorescence detection for the determination of nitric oxide (NO) in cultivated plant cells (Agave pacifica, Agavaceae) was developed. NO was derivatized in situ with 2,3-diaminonaphthalene (DAN) as a labeling reagent and converted to 1(H)-naphthotriazole. The maximum peak height of the derivative was observed by incubation for 3 h at 25 degrees C with 0.2 mM DAN. Excess reagent in cells was removed by washing 3 times with 5 ml of water. The calibration curve for authentic standard of DAN-NO spiked to cultivated plant cells showed a good linearity (r = 0.995) in the range of 5.0 to 50 pmol/g cell. The detection limit at a signal-to-noise ratio of 3 was 3.4 pmol/g cells. The proposed method was successfully applied to the monitoring of NO concentration with cell growth. The effect of thermal treatment on the concentration of NO in plant cells was also examined. The concentration of NO in cells treated at 5 degrees C for 1 h was significantly higher than that treated at 25 degrees C and 35 degrees C for 1 h (n = 3, p < 0.05). 相似文献
45.
46.
Akira Tanaka Mitsuhiro Fukuda Hiroyuki Nagai Masayuki Shinohara Shigeharu Onogi 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》1989,27(11):2283-2293
A new apparatus was designed to investigate the dynamic viscoelastic properties of solid polymer materials in the nonlinear viscoelastic region. The apparatus was combined with a birefringence apparatus in such a way that birefringence could be measured simultaneously with stress under oscillatory deformation. The nonlinear viscoelastic behavior of bulk-crystallized high-density polyethylene films was examined. Nonlinearity of mechanical properties became evident around 30°C, while optical properties became markedly nonlinear around 50°C. The nonlinearity of viscoelastic properties changes very little when the films are swollen with tetrachloroethane. It is proposed that disruption of lamellae to crystallites in the drawing process is one of the most important causes of the nonlinear behavior of high-density polyethylene films. 相似文献
47.
Treatment of alkynes with ortho-formyl and acetyl phenylboronic acids in the presence of a cobalt catalyst resulted in the formation of 2,3-disubstituted indenols in good yields. When aryl silyl alkynes were used, 2-aryl-3-silyl indenols were obtained regioselectively in good yields. 相似文献
48.
We report a mechanistic study of how flow and recirculation in a microreactor can be used to optimize the capture and release of stimuli-responsive polymer-protein reagents on stimuli-responsive polymer-grafted channel surfaces. Poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAAm) was grafted to polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) channel walls, creating switchable surfaces where PNIPAAm-protein conjugates would adhere at temperatures above the lower critical solution temperature (LCST) and released below the LCST. A PNIPAAm-streptavidin conjugate that can capture biotinylated antibody-antigen targets was first characterized. The conjugate's immobilization and release were limited by mass transport to and from the functionalized PNIPAAm surface. Transport and adsorption efficiencies were dependent on the aggregate size of the PNIPAAm-streptavidin conjugate above the LCST and also were dependent on whether the conjugates were heated in the presence of the stimuli-responsive surface or pre-aggregated and then flowed across the surface. As conjugate size increased, through the addition of non-conjugated PNIPAAm, recirculation and mixing were shown to markedly improve conjugate immobilization compared to diffusion alone. Under optimized conditions of flow and reagent concentrations, approximately 60% of the streptavidin conjugate bolus could be captured at the surface and subsequently successfully released. The kinetic release profile sharpness was also strongly improved with recirculation and helical mixing. Finally, the concentration of protein-polymer conjugates could be achieved by continuous conjugate flow into the heated recirculator, allowing nearly linear enrichment of the conjugate reagent from larger volumes. This capability was shown with anti-p24 HIV monoclonal antibody reagents that were enriched over 5-fold using this protocol. These studies provide insight into the mechanism of smart polymer-protein conjugate capture and release in grafted channels and show the potential of this purification and enrichment module for processing diagnostic samples. 相似文献
49.
M. Ali HaiderAaron J. Capizzi Mitsuhiro MurayamaSteven McIntosh 《Solid State Ionics》2011,196(1):65-72
La0.6Sr0.4CoxFe1−xO3−δ (LSCF), La0.6Sr0.4Cu0.2Fe0.8O3−δ, Ba0.5Sr0.4Co0.8Fe0.2O3−δ and LaFeO3−δ nanoparticles were synthesized by a reverse micelle procedure. Controlling the size of the micelles through the water:oil phase ratio enabled synthesis of phase pure perovskite particles with average sizes from 14 nm to 50 nm. Small amounts of an impurity phase, likely cobalt oxide, were detected in the XRD spectrum of high cobalt content samples of LSCF (x = 0.8). La0.6Sr0.4Co0.2Fe0.8O3−δ nanoparticles were utilized to coat the surface of a dense thin-film La0.6Sr0.4Co0.2Fe0.8O3−δ solid oxide fuel cell cathode. The polarization resistance of the nanoparticle coated electrode, measured at open circuit in air at 973 K, was 20% lower than an equivalent un-coated electrode. 相似文献
50.
Akira Zenidaka Toshiyuki Honda Mitsuhiro Terakawa 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》2011,105(2):393-398
We describe the physics of the SERS based on the optical near-field intensity enhancement on the metallic (plasmonic) and
the nonmetallic (Mie scattering) nanostructured substrates with two-dimensional (2D) periodic nanohole arrays. The calculation
by the Finite-Difference Time-Domain (FDTD) method revealed that the optical intensity enhancement increases with the increase
of the thickness of a gold film coating on the nonmetallic (dielectric) nanostructured Si, GaAs, and SiC substrates. The resonance
spectrum shifts with the changes in the geometrical structure of the void diameter and inter-void distance. It was clarified
that the optical intensity enhancement obtained with the gold-coated substrate is equivalent to that with a gold substrate
at 70-nm thick gold coating on the dielectric substrates in this structure. The resonance spectral bandwidth for Mie scattering
and plasmonic near-fields is different. Therefore, if the Stokes line of the Raman scattering is located within the resonance
bandwidth, the SERS signal is enhanced proportionally to the fourth power of the electric near-field. However, if the Stokes
shift is located out of the resonance bandwidth, the SERS signal enhancement is only proportional to the square of the scattered
near-field. 相似文献