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251.
This article provides a status report on discrete mathematics in America's schools, including an overview of publications
and programs that have had major impact. It discusses why discrete mathematics should be introduced in the schools and the
authors' efforts to advocate, facilitate, and support the adoption of discrete mathematics topics in the schools. Their perspective
is that discrete mathematics should be viewed not only as a collection of new and interesting mathematical topics, but, more
importantly, as a vehicle for providing teachers with a new way to think about traditional mathematical topics and new strategies
for engaging their students in the study of mathematics. 相似文献
252.
A classification of homogeneous quaternionic Kähler structures by real tensors is given and related to Fino's representation theoretic decomposition. A relationship between the modules whose dimension grows linearly and quaternionic hyperbolic space is found. To cite this article: M. Castrillón López et al., C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, Ser. I 338 (2004). 相似文献
253.
A simple and accurate algorithm (phase scanning method) is proposed for 3D surface contouring and dynamic response determination of a vibrating object. A sinusoidal fringe pattern is projected onto a low-frequency vibrating object by a programmable liquid crystal display projector. The fringe patterns are captured by a high-speed CCD camera with a telecentric gauging lens. Phase values are evaluated point by point using phase scanning method. From the phase values of each point on the object, the contour of the specimen at different instants of vibration can be retrieved. In this paper, a small vibrating coin is used to demonstrate the validity of the method and the experimental results are compared with test results on a stationary coin using four-step phase shifting and fast Fourier transform methods. The technique is especially useful in applications where the vibrating object has a complicated shape. 相似文献
254.
A New Cohomology Theory of Orbifold 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
Based on the orbifold string theory model in physics, we construct a new cohomology ring for any almost complex orbifold. The key theorem is the associativity of this new ring. Some examples are computed.Both authors partially supported by the National Science Foundation 相似文献
255.
Gábor Házi 《Central European Journal of Physics》2003,1(3):453-462
A general class of analytical solutions of the lattice Boltzmann equation is derived for two-dimensional, steady-state unidirectional
flows. A subset of the solutions that verifies the corresponding Navier-Stokes equations is given. It is pointed out that
this class includes, e.g., the Couette and the Poiseuille flow but not, e.g., the basic Kolmogorov flow. For steady-state
non-unidirectional flows, first and second order solutions of the lattice Boltzmann equation are derived. Practical consequences of the analysis
are mentioned. Differences between the technique applied here and those used in some earlier works are emphasized. 相似文献
256.
1D-nanostructural zinc oxide (ZnO) with different shapes have been synthesized on p-type Si(1 0 0) and glass substrates via vapor phase growth by heating pure zinc powder at temperatures between 480 and 570 °C. The different ZnO nanostructures depend on the substrates and the growth temperatures. Scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction revealed that a well-aligned nanowires array, which are vertical to the substrate of Si(1 0 0) with 18 sides on their heads, but six sides on their stems, has been formed at 480 °C. Raman study on the ZnO nanostructures shows that the coupling strength between electron and phonon determined by the ratio of the second- to the first-order Raman scattering cross-sections declines with decreasing diameter of the nanowires. However, a little changes of the coupling strength in terms of the width of the nanobelts have been observed. 相似文献
257.
Adrian Vasiu 《Central European Journal of Mathematics》2005,3(1):14-25
We include short and elementary proofs of two theorems that characterize reductive group schemes over a discrete valuation
ring, in a slightly more general context. 相似文献
258.
M. De Falco F. De Giovanni C. Musella R. Schmidt 《Rendiconti del Circolo Matematico di Palermo》2003,52(1):70-76
A subgroupH of a groupG is said to bepermutable ifHX=XH for every subgroupX ofG. In this paper the structure of groups in which every subgroup either is abelian or permutable is investigated.
This work was done while the last author was visiting the University of Napoli Federico II. He thanks the “Dipartimento di
Matematica e Applicazioni” for its financial support. 相似文献
259.
We study the elastic responses of double-(ds) and single-stranded (ss) DNA at external force fields. A double-strand-polymer
elastic model is constructed and solved by path integral methods and Monte Carlo simulations to understand the entropic elasticity,
cooperative extensibility, and supercoiling property of dsDNA. The good agreement with experiments indicates that short-ranged
base-pair stacking interaction is crucial for the stability and the high deformability of dsDNA. Hairpin-coil transition in
ssDNA is studied with generating function method. A threshold force is needed to pull the ssDNA hairpin patterns, stabilized
by base pairing and base-pair stacking, into random coils. This phase transition is predicted to be of first order for stacking
potential higher than some critical level, in accordance with experimental observations. 相似文献
260.
Because of package, a single FBG has dual Bragg wavelength. One is sensitive to stress and the other is sensitive to temperature. By using the special mechanism, the wavelengths can be tuned by stress and temperature respectively. 相似文献