Coordination-perturbed single-molecule magnet behaviour of mononuclear dysprosium complexes

By changing the ratio of reactants, two mononuclear Dy complexes, [Dy(phen)(acac)(3)] (1) and [Dy(phen)(2)(NO(3))(2)(acac)]·H(2)O (2) have been synthesized and structurally characterized. In 1, a Dy atom bearing square-antiprism coordination geometry exhibits SMM behaviour, while compound 2 with a bicapped-square-antiprism geometry does not show such SMM properties. The different magnetic behaviours seen in 1 and 2 are probably due to a different coordination environment and ligand field around the Dy(III) ions. The results proved the important influence of the structural environment of a SMM on its magnetic behaviour.     

Synthesis,structure, spectroscopic and magnetic properties of a novel two-dimensional copper(II) complex Na2[Cu(pba)] · 6H2O [pba = 1,3-propylenebis(oxamato)]

The copper(II) complex Na₂[Cu(pba)] · 6H₂O has been synthesized and its structure determined. It consists of a novel two-dimensional network of [Cu(pba)]^2– anions connected to each other through the sodium ion as a bridge. Spectroscopic and magnetic properties have been measured and a spin distribution calculation has been carried out with the GAUSSIAN-94. Theoretical calculations indicate the rather larger spin density on nitrogen atoms should be responsible for the satellite lines appearing beside the main hyperfine coupling signs of copper(II). The antiferromagnetic interaction may be due to the intermolecular interaction and/or different copper(II) ions through the Na⁺ bridge in the same layer.     

Spectroscopic Studies of a Three-dimensional, Five-coordinated Copper(Ⅱ) Complex via Hydrogen Bonds: [Cu(PDA)(H_2O)_2](H_2PDA=Pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylic Acid)

IntroductionFive- coordinated complexes with d9- configuredcations have received much attention stereochemi-cally,spectrochemically and biologically,and havebeen comprehensively discussed[1] . Usually thereare two stable configurations for the copper( )complexes with five equal coordinating atoms:anapically elongated square pyramid( SP) and a com-pressed trigonal bipyramid( TBP) ,with an obviousenergetic preference for the latter coordination.When the ligands are rigid and provide angular d…     

全氟磺酸树脂/SiO2催化合成邻苯二甲酸二辛酯

全氟磺酸树脂/SiO2催化合成邻苯二甲酸二辛酯;固体酸;全氟磺酸离子交换膜;全氟磺酸树脂/SiO2复合物催化剂;邻苯二甲酸二辛酯     

Separation and determination of secoisolariciresinol diglucoside oligomers and their hydrolysates in the flaxseed extract by high-performance liquid chromatography

Flaxseed contains the largest amount of lignan secoisolariciresinol diglucoside (SDG) oligomers and is the richest dietary source of SDG. SDG oligomers in the flaxseed extract are often hydrolyzed to break the ester linkages for the release of SDG and the glycosidic bonds for the release of secoisolariciresinol (SECO). The hydrolysates of SDG oligomers are complicated because of the production of esters in an alcohol-containing medium. In this study, a new gradient reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method has been developed to be suitable for the separation and determination of: (1) SDG oligomers extracted from the defatted flaxseed powder by a 70% aqueous methanol solution; (2) SDG oligomers and their alkaline hydrolysates, including SDG, p-coumaric acid glucoside and its methyl ester, ferulic acid glucoside and its methyl ester in an alkaline hydrolytic solution; and (3) the succedent acid hydrolysates, including secoisolariciresinol monoglucoside (SMG), SECO, anhydrosecoisolariciresinol (anhydro-SECO), p-coumaric acid and its methyl ester, ferulic acid and its methyl ester, 5-hydroxymethyl-2-furfural (HMF) and its degradation product in an acid hydrolytic solution. The content of SDG oligomers in a defatted flaxseed powder was found to be 38.5 mg/g on a dry matter basis, corresponding to a SDG content of 15.4 mg/g, which was determined after alkaline hydrolysis. Furthermore, this study presented a major reaction pathway for the hydrolysis of SDG oligomers.     

Structures and magnetic properties of ferromagnetic coupling 2D Ln-M heterometallic coordination polymers (Ln = Ho, Er; M = Mn, Zn)

Four new heterometallic coordination polymers have been successfully synthesized, namely, {[Ho(2)(HCAM)(6)Mn(3)(H(2)O)(12)].17.5H(2)O}(n) (1), {[Er(2)(HCAM)(6)Mn(3)(H(2)O)(12)].17.5H(2)O}(n) (2), {[Ho(2)(HCAM)(6)Zn(3)(H(2)O)(12)].26H(2)O}(n) (3), and {[Er(2)(HCAM)(6)Zn(3)(H(2)O)(12)].26H(2)O}(n) (4) (H(3)CAM = chelidamic acid). X-ray crystallographic studies reveal that coordination polymers 1-4 are isostructural and crystallized in the rhombohedral crystal system, space group R3. These compounds comprise a 2D honeycomb-type framework. A 2D water sheet is first found in 3 and 4, which exhibits a novel topological motif. The magnetic results for 1-4 show that ferromagnetic interactions take place between the Ho(3+)/Er(3+) and Mn(2+) ions within 1 and 2.     

超高效液相色谱-串联质谱测定动物源性食品和尿液中4种β-受体激动剂残留

建立了动物源性食品和尿液中4种β-受体激动剂克伦特罗、莱克多巴胺、沙丁胺醇和特布他林的超高效液相色谱-串联质谱测定方法。样品均质后,加入乙酸铵水溶液,采用β-葡萄糖醛酸酶/芳基硫酸酯酶酶解处理,过滤后,用OasisMCX固相萃取柱净化,采用UPLC-MS/MS多反应监测(MRM)模式检测,内标法定量。4种β-受体激动剂的检出限均为0.1μg/kg,定量下限为0.5μg/kg;在0.5、0.75和1.0μg/kg 3个浓度添加水平,总体平均回收率为86.7%~114.3%,总体相对标准偏差均在10%以内。本方法分析速度快,灵敏度高,重现性好,各项技术指标均满足国内外相关法规要求,可用于各种动物源性食品及尿液中4种β-受体激动剂残留的快速检测。     

无机锡催化δ-酮腈异构化成吡啶酮反应的研究

本文分别对三种无机锡(SnCl~2,SnO和SnO~2)催化δ-酮腈异构化成吡啶酮的条件进行了考察。实验结果表明:SnCl~2和SnO具有很高的催化活性。     

核壳结构Fe3O4@SiO2复合纳米粒子的制备

Fe3O4磁性纳米粒子具有独特的磁学性质,如超顺磁性和高饱和磁化强度等,而且生物相容性较好,毒副作用小,在靶向药物载体、磁共振成像、细胞和生物分子分离、免疫检测等生物医学领域具有广阔的应用前景,因此近年来备受人们的关注[1-2].但由于磁性纳米粒子具有较高的比表面积和强烈的聚集倾向,且化学稳定性不高,易被氧化,难以直接应用.