Dynamic behaviors of supersonic granular media under vertical vibration

We present experimental study of vibrofluidized granular materials by high speed photography. Statistical results present the averaged dynamic behaviors of granular materials in one cycle, including the variations of height, velocity and mechanical energy of the center of mass. Furthermore, time-space distribution of granular temperature which corresponds to the random kinetic energy shows that a temperature peak forms in the compression period and propagates upward with a steepened front. The Mach number in the steepened front is found to be greater than unity, indicating a shock propagating in the supersonic granular media.     

GPS/LEO掩星正则变换反演方法

利用无线电全息方法, 如正则变换方法或全谱反演方法, 可以有效地解决大气多路径条件下GPS掩星信号的反演问题. 本文采用正则变换方法反演掩星资料, 模拟仿真反演结果显示正则变换方法可以准确地反演包含大气多路径效应的信号. 在模拟信号的相位中加入不同程度的高斯相位噪声后, 正则变换方法的反演结果会受到不同程度的影响. 用正则变换方法对2007年第71天至73天共约4500个COSMIC数据进行处理. 将其折射率反演结果和atmPrf资料 (利用全谱反演方法计算得到) 一起, 与对应的ECMWF 分析场资料进行统计比较, 结果表明: 在5 km以下, 正则变换方法计算的折射率的相对误差的平均值普遍大于atmPrf资料. 其原因可能为: 正则变换方法将信号从LEO轨迹后传播至辅助屏, 造成孔径缩小, 精度下降. 同时也讨论了信号截断对低对流层中反演精度和掩星个数的影响. 关键词： 无线电掩星 大气多路径 多相位屏技术 正则变换方法     

PARAFAC法解析太湖水体DOM三维荧光光谱

采用平行因子法(PARAFAC法)对太湖水样溶解性有机质(DOM)三维荧光光谱进行解析。通过比较因子数分别为3,4和5时,PARAFAC模型的核一致函数、 激发和发射光谱误差平方和、 各水样模拟的三维荧光光谱和残差谱图等情况,选择因子数为3作为太湖水样DOM三维荧光光谱PARAFAC模型的最佳因子数。太湖水样DOM的3类主要荧光组分分别是类腐殖质荧光物质、 类色氨酸荧光物质、 类酪氨酸荧光物质。     

Spin-dependent Andreev reflection in a three-terminal Aharonov-Bohm interferometer with coherent indirect coupling

Within the framework of non-equilibrium Green’s functions, we investigate the spin-dependent Andreev reflection (AR) in a three-terminal Aharonov-Bohm interferometer with double quantum dot, taking account of the coherent indirect coupling via the superconducting reservoir. It is found that the time-reversal symmetry is broken by the crossed Andreev reflection (CAR) process, and moreover that the spin-value effect of the linear conductance, the spin-polarised AR current, and a pure spin current can be generated by means of the normal AR and the CAR. Expressions for the AR conductances (the transport coefficients) governing the AR properties of this system are derived analytically. The effect of the coherent indirect coupling on the conductance, the Andreev reflected tunneling magnetoresistance (ARTMR), and the spin-related current in the presence of the AR are amply analyzed. Our results indicate that the optimal properties of this system can be realised by tuning the external parameters.     

Intra-cavity second harmonic generation with Nd:YVO4/BIBO laser at 542 nm

We report, for the first time, an efficient intra-cavity second-harmonic generation (SHG) at 1084 nm in a nonlinear optical crystal, BiB₃O₆(BIBO) at the direction of (θ, ?) = (170.1°, 90°), performed with a LD end-pumped cw Nd:YVO₄ laser. With 590 mW diode pump power, a continuous-wave (cw) SHG output power of 19 mW at 542 nm yellow-green color has been obtained using a 1.5 mm-thick BIBO crystal. The optical conversion efficiency was 3.22%. It was found that the output wavelength could be 532 nm, 537 nm or 542 nm according to regulating the angle of BIBO.     

催化动力学荧光法测定中草药对羟基自由基的清除率

苯甲酸具有很弱的荧光,在Co2+的催化下,过氧化氢能氧化苯甲酸发出强的荧光。中草药提取物可以清除溶液中的·OH, 使产物的生成量减少, 从而使溶液的荧光增加程度降低。据此原理建立了一种测定中草药对羟基自由基清除率的催化动力学荧光新体系。当中草药的浓度为4.0 mg(干重)·mL-1时,测得紫花地丁、苍术和赤芍对羟基自由基的清除率分别为60.8%,40.1%和94.3%。该方法与分光光度法测定结果相比无显著性差异。     

Long-range power-law correlations in condensed matter physics and biophysics

We discuss the appearance of long-range power-law correlations in various systems of interest to condensed matter physicists and biophysicists, with emphasis on the recent discovery of long-range correlations in DNA sequences that contain non-coding regions.     

正切平方势阱中线性与非线性光学折射率变化的研究

利用正切平方势把电子的Schrodinger方程化为了超几何方程，并用超几何函数严格求解了电子的本征值和本征函数利用量子力学中的密度矩阵算符理论导出了正切平方势阱中的线性与三阶非线性光学折射率的解析表达式计算了该系统中的线性与非线性光学折射率变化的大小，讨论了影响折射率变化因素文章以典型的GaAs/AlGaAs势阱为例作了数值计算,数值计算结果表明，势阱的形状和入射光强对光学折射率的变化有着重要的影响.     

增量PID算法在某风洞压力控制中的应用改进

本文介绍了风洞高度模拟控制系统的构成和控制原理,根据控制特点选取了增量PID控制算法控制补气调节阀开度,针对直接采用增量PID控制算法对风洞总压控制效果不太理想的问题,分析了影响控制效果的原因,提出了采用超前调节的解决措施,并进行了系统调试。调试结果表明：总压控制精度和稳定过渡时间都有明显改善,为风洞总压控制的改进提供了方法。也为类似大惯性、大滞后特性系统的精确、稳定控制提供了参考。