PG9351FA燃机建模及改烧合成气的通流调整分析

在透平冷却空气量估算的基础上,建立了透平逐级计算、考虑IGV角度对压气机特性曲线影响的PG9351FA燃机变工况模型.针对改烧合成气带来的压气机喘振、通流匹配等问题,分析了关小IGV角度、增大透平通流面积、降低燃气轮机T3温度等几种不同的通流调整措施对燃气轮机最大出力、压气机喘振裕度以及燃气轮机整体性能的影响,提出了一...     

Method for Regio- and Stereoselective Synthesis of (E)-β,γ-Unsaturated Acids from Aldehydes Under Solvent-Free Conditions

Synthesis of (E)-β,γ-unsaturated acids from aldehydes with malonic acid has been explored under solvent-free conditions. The modified Knoevenagel condensation reaction with N-methyl morpholine (NMM) as catalyst exhibits highly β,γ-regioselectivity and exclusively E-stereoselectivity. A mechanism accounting for both regio- and stereoselectivity has been proposed and preliminarily studied.     

无胺法合成高硅丝光沸石的表征

采用XRD、SEM、FT-IR、MAS NMR等表征手段, 对以氟离子为结构导向剂无胺法合成的高硅丝光沸石进行了表征. 结果表明: 高硅丝光沸石结构属立方晶系, 晶胞参数小于传统低硅丝光沸石, 但b、c值要比相近硅铝比非氟体系合成的丝光沸石样品的大; 样品形貌及粒径与其硅铝比有关, 表明晶化条件对产物形貌及粒径均有影响; 随硅铝比的增大, FT-IR光谱中450、544、1053 cm-1谱带向高频移动, 720 cm-1谱带强度减弱, 表明骨架中铝减少而硅增多; 采用含氟无胺体系合成高硅丝光沸石时基本上不会产生非骨架铝.     

Bethe ansatz study of 1+1 dimensional Hubbard model

A wave function of Bethe ansatz form is used to obtain approximate solutions for a 1+1 dimensional Hubbard model. In this model a helical structure with infinite diameter is constructed to mimic the square lattice. Betheansatz analysis is performed along the helical line. By including the hopping integrals in perpendicular direction, the solutions show some recovery of two dimensional character. At half-filling, the system undergoes Mott transition, the critical value of on-site repulsion obtained by this scheme is smaller than that of the mean-field theory. For a given particle density, the energy level of corresponding one dimensional model is extended to a band. The relation of the results to the properties of two dimensional strong-correlation system is discussed.     

Effect of Electric Field on Spin Polarized Current in Ferromagnetic/Organic Semiconductor Systems

Considering the special carriers in organic semiconductors, the spin polarized current under electric field in a ferromagnetic/organic semiconductor system is theoretically studied. Based on the spin-diffusion theory, the current spin polarization under the electric field is obtained. It is found that electric field can enhance the current spin polarization.     

等离子体光栅靶的表面粗糙度对高次谐波产生的影响

极紫外光和软X射线由于其波长和脉冲持续时间极短,可用于超快物理过程和物质微观结构的探测.最近几年,研究人员发现激光和等离子体相互作用可以产生持续时间极短(阿秒)且相干性较好的高次谐波辐射,其波长可接近甚至达到水窗波段.然而,实验研究指出,理论上应出现的一些谐波在实验中并没有出现.本文针对超短超强激光与非理想条件下的等离子体光栅靶相互作用产生高次谐波的物理过程进行了理论分析和粒子模拟.研究结果表明,等离子体光栅的周期性结构对于高次谐波的频谱和辐射角分布存在显著调制效果.光栅靶表面粗糙度直接影响光栅的光学调制效果,改变高次谐波的频谱分布和辐射角分布.理想光栅条件下,满足光栅匹配条件的特定阶数谐波明显获得增强,且辐射张角集中在平行靶面的方向.靶表面粗糙度的出现,导致光栅匹配条件失效,高次谐波能量向各阶分散且辐射张角逐渐偏离靶表面方向.研究结果较好地解释了实验中观测到的谐波频谱分布,为进一步的研究提供了一定参考.     

DNA分子能带结构与电子态研究

DNA分子链内的巡游电子数与其结构和位形密切相关，可变的电子数会导致这类软物质费米面处能带结构的变化.在紧束缚近似下，计入电子 晶格的相互作用，计算了DNA分子不同巡游电子数下的能带结构及态密度，对碱基对不同排列情况下DNA分子可能的电属性进行了讨论. 关键词： DNA 态密度 电晶相互作用