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11.
A two-dimensional linear analysis of the planar flame front stability for a compressible fluid is presented. The analysis shows that there are two types of perturbations. The first type, corresponding to waves in incompressible media, has already been studied by Landau. It predicts absolute instability of the flame front. The second type of perturbations is due to fluid compressibility and the dependence on upstream flow parameters of the flame front velocity. Three different regimes for these perturbations are possible: stable, acoustically unstable, and absolutely unstable. The instability results in a pronounced pressure wave generation.A one-dimensional analysis of the interaction of the flame front with flow boundaries is performed. Under some circumstances, this interaction is shown to cause exponential growth of the perturbations. 相似文献
12.
After having introduced by ion implantation 57Fe to a local concentration of 7 at% into Co6Ag94, we observed it by conversion electron Mössbauer spectroscopy in the as-prepared state and after isochronal annealing. A superferromagnetic state is inferred, which is correlated with the ordering of the magnetic moments on the Fe clusters through chain-like or dendritic Co/Fe linear structures. The magnetic moment disordering temperature lies above 473 K. 相似文献
13.
45 elements have been determined by NAA in an IAEA Lake Sediment RM SL-3 Multitechniques were used to fully tap the potential of NAA in terms of the number of the determinable elements and the accuracy of each data. 相似文献
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The IR finite one-loop box scalar integral with massless internal lines has been recalculated. The result is very compact,
simple and valid for arbitrary values of the relevant kinematic variables. It is given in terms of only two dilogarithms and
a few logarithms, all of very simple arguments.
Received: 31 January 2002 / Published online: 26 April 2002 相似文献
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取代对苯二酚醚化物的合成研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文从取代的对苯三酚3出发、利用Williamson醚化反应合成了一系列它的醚化产物4a-4H,给出了它们的核磁共振数据(氢谱和碳谱)。讨论了影响醚化反应的一些因素,比较了不同烷化剂发生醚化反应的活泼性。 相似文献
19.
By means of a new force sensor based on optical beam deflection (OBD), the mechanical effects of laser-matter interaction underwater at different incident laser energy are investigated in detail. The experimental results show that a target underwater is impacted in turn by laser-plasma ablation force and high-speed liquid-jet impulse induced by bubbles collapse in the vicinity of a solid boundary. Furthermore, the amplitudes of the two forces increase monotonously with laser energy. According to the ablation force detected by the experiment and the theoretical relationship between laser intensity and ablation pressure, the value of liquid-jet impact against a solid boundary can be easily obtained. In addition, based on the model of a collapsing bubble, some characteristic parameters, such as the liquid-jet impact velocity, the maximum bubble radius, the bubble energy can also be obtained at different laser energy, which are valuable in the corresponding research fields. 相似文献
20.
A. Elfving G. V. Hansson W. -X. Ni 《Physica E: Low-dimensional Systems and Nanostructures》2003,16(3-4):528
The aim of this work is to develop a Si/SiGe HBT-type phototransistor with several Ge dot layers incorporated in the collector, in order to obtain improved light detectivity at 1.3–1.55 μm. The MBE grown HBT detectors are of n–p–n type and based on a multilayer structure containing 10 Ge-dot layers (8 ML in each layer, separated by 60 nm Si spacer) in the base-collector junction. The transistors were processed for normal incidence or with waveguide geometry where the light is coupled through the edge of the sample. The measured breakdown voltage, BVceo, was about 6 V. Compared to a p–i–n reference photodiode with the same dot layer structure, photoconductivity measurements show that the responsivity is improved by a factor of 60 for normal incidence at 1.3 μm. When the light is coupled through the edge of the device, the detectivity is even further enhanced. The measured photo-responsivity is more than 100 and 5 mA/W at 1.3 and 1.55 μm, respectively. 相似文献