有机金属衍生物α，β-［(RSn)3GeW9O37］7-的合成与性质研究

本文报道了α，β-M₄H₃［(RSn)₃GeW₉O₃₇］·nH₂O(M=Bu₄N⁺, Me₄N⁺; R=Bu, Ph)杂多配合物的合成、表征及催化性能研究、元素分析、红外光谱和紫外光谱、¹H、¹¹⁹Sn和¹⁸³W核磁共振谱、激光飞行时间(TOF)质谱和极谱数据表明，这些新化合物为三取代的Keggin结构，三个(RSn)³⁺属不同的M₃O₁₃单元并且彼此共角相连，标题杂多化合物主要以单体形式存在且对烯烃环氧化反应具有催化活性。     

WS2 超细粉体的固相法合成

WS2 超细粉体的固相法合成;WS2;固相反应;过硫系数;高能球磨;粒度     

XeF和KrF的热催化合成及KrF在含氟高能氧化剂NFBF合成中的应用

本文介绍了一种以氟气和惰性气体为原料合成 Kr F2 和 Xe F2 的热催化合成方法并对合成机理和条件作了简单的讨论 ,利用合成的 Kr F2 作为氟化剂合成了含氟高能氧化剂 NF4BF4,纯度约为 93%,其红外光谱和拉曼光谱基本与文献值吻合。元素分析结果表明产品 NF4BF4中含 B5.8%(mass) ,自由氟原子含量为 9.95%(mass) ,与理论值基本一致 ,此结果也间接证明了 Kr F2 质量的可靠性。粉末状的 Xe F2 经升华 -再结晶纯化后可得纯净晶体产品。     

Kinetics of uranium(VI) extraction by bis(octylsulfinyl)methane

The kinetics and mechanism of uranium(VI) extraction from nitric acid solution by bis(octylsulfinyl)methane (BOSM) are studied with the method of stationary interface cell. The effects of temperature, extractant and nitric acid concentrations are discussed. The results showed that the extraction process is controlled by the following reaction: UO₂(NO₃)₂ + BOSM_(i)⇄_k1 ^k-1UO₂(NO₃)₂BOSM_(i). The variation of enthalpy associated with the extraction is -22.1±2.1 kJ/mol. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

Water/Oil Biphasic Hydroformylation of Higher Olefins over a TPPTS-Rh/SiO2 Catalyst

A novel TPPTS-Rh/SiO2 catalyst, prepared by directly modifying a heterogeneous highsurface-area Rh/SiO2 catalyst with water-soluble TPPTS ligands, could decrease the resistance of mass transfer in water/oil biphasic media for the hydroformylation of higher olefins. The catalytic performance for hydroformylation on this biphasic TPPTS-Rh/SiO2 catalyst system was higher than those of the traditional biphasic HRhCO(TPPTS)3 systems, owing to the chemical bonds between the highly dispersed Rh metal particles and the TPPTS ligands. The catalyst system is applicable for hydroformylation of higher olefins such as 1-dodecene.     

Catalytic Para‐Xylene Maximization. V. Toluene Methylation with Methanol and Disproportionation of Toluene Using Pt/ZSM‐5 and Pt/Mordenite Catalysts

Toluene was methylated with methanol and disproportionated using catalysts containing different Pt contents (0.2, 0.4 and 0.6%) supported on H‐ZSM‐5 or H‐mordenite (H‐M) zeolites in a fixed‐bed flow‐reactor operated atmospherically at temperatures of 300–500 °C in a flow of hydrogen. Platinum dispersion in the zeolite supports and acid sites strength distribution were evaluated using hydrogen chemisorption (1:1 stoichiometry) and ammonia temperature programmed desorption (TPD) in a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC). Toluene methylation was much faster on all catalysts than toluene disproportionation (DISP). Both reactions were more accelerated using H‐ZSM‐5 containing catalysts than H‐M containing catalysts. The yield of xylenes, and in particular para‐xylene, was significantly influenced by the yield of trimethylbenzenes (TMBs) in product. The selectivities for para‐, ortho‐ and meta‐xylenes production were found largely dependent on the Pt content in the catalysts, particularly when supported on H‐ZSM5‐zeolite. However, using Pt/H‐M catalysts, these selectivities were not strictly controlled by Pt content in the catalysts.     

Eu3+掺杂的Sr2CeO4荧光材料的燃烧法合成及其性能研究

以尿素作燃料,Sr,Ce和Eu的硝酸盐作反应物,采用燃烧法得到了稀土Eu3 掺杂的Sr2CeO4前驱体粉末.将前驱体在一定温度下烧结3 h,合成了红色荧光材料.经过对材料进行X射线衍射(XRD)分析,确定了烧结温度在1050～1200℃时,能够得到纯度较高的产品.用扫描电镜(SEM)观察到样品烧结后的形貌为不规则的椭圆形,粒径范围在1～3 μm之间.样品的发射光谱和激发光谱表明,Eu3 在Sr2CeO4基质中有很高的猝灭浓度(10%,摩尔分数),随着Eu3 掺杂浓度的增加,可以使蓝白光调整到红白光,进而到红光.     

结构参数X的计算方法及与分子总键能和生成焓的关系

本文借助于电负性I和有效主量子数n_i^*定义了有效价电子数Z_i′。由Z_i′、 n^*_i及成键电子数mi定义的原子结构参数δ_i和分子结构参数X被计算。发现A_mB_n型分子的X相似文献   

微乳液法制备超细K2Ln2Ti3O10及其光催化活性研究

以钛酸四丁酯、氢氧化钾和镧系金属氧化物为原料。采用微乳液法制备了系列超细K2Ln2Ti3O10（Ln=La．Ce,Pr．Nd，Sm，Eu，Gd）光催化剂。并考察了其光催化活性。通过X射线衍射（XRD）、透射电镜（TEM）和紫外可见吸收光谱（UV—Vis）对其进行了表征。结果表明：用微乳液法制备催化剂可以在较低的温度下（900℃），用较短的烧结时间（3h）合成结晶度高、粒径较小（200Mm）的K2Ln2Ti3O10钙钛矿型层状结构化合物。催化剂在紫外光和可见光条件下均具有光催化降解甲基橙的活性。紫外光条件下可以明显提高光催化降解活性，降解率达到60％。