On-line pretreatment and determination of Pb, Cu and Cd at the μg l level in drinking water by chelation ion chromatography

A novel, highly sensitive method for the simultaneous separation and determination of lead, copper, cadmium and other transition metals in drinking water was achieved by on-line sample pretreatment of chelation ion chromatography. Manganese, which coeluted with cadmium, was oxidized to permanganate by ammonium persulfate before injection. Permanganate, with bulk quantity of alkali, alkaline earth metals, iron and aluminum, was eliminated by pyrophosphoric acid–ammonium acetate buffer solution (pH 5.5), while retaining heavy and transition metals on a selective chelating resin (MetPac CC-1 column). Then, they were disabsorbed and transferred to a sulfonated cation exchanger (TMC-1 column). Finally, the concentrated trace metals were separated on a bifunctional ion-exchange column (CS5A) by a concentration gradient of oxalic acid and sodium nitrate eluents, coupled with post-column spectrophotometric detection with 2-[(5-bromo-2-pyridyl)azo]-5-diethylaminophenol (5-Br-PADAP) at 560 nm. The separation and color-development conditions were optimized. The detection limits for the method (signal-to-noise ratio=3:1) were at or below the μg l⁻¹ level. The results of drinking water analyses were satisfactory.     

Synthesis and fungicidal activity of novel strobilurin analogues containing substituted N-phenylpyrimidin-2-amines

A number of novel strobilurin analogues containing substituted N-phenylpyrimidin-2-amines were synthesized.The structures of these new compounds were confirmed by ~1H NMR,IR and elemental analysis.Biological evaluation in the greenhouse showed several compounds have good fungicidal activities at 25 mg/L.     

Two new secoiridoid glucosides from Syringa velutina Kom

Chemical investigation of Syringa velutina Kom. led to the isolation of two new secoiridoid glucosides. Their structures were identified as 6'-0-(6, 7-dihyrofoliamenthoyl)-8-epi-kingisidic acid (syrveoside A, 1) and 6'-O-menthiafoloyl-8-epi-kingisidic acid (syrveoside B, 2) on the basis of chemical and physicochemical evidence.     

空穴传输基团修饰的吡嗪铱配合物的合成及其发光性质

设计合成了空穴传输性咔唑基团修饰的吡嗪配体, 2,3-二(4-(9-咔唑基甲基)苯基)-5-甲基吡嗪(CzMPMP)及其铱配合物Ir(CzMPMP)2(acac)(acac: 乙酰丙酮). 用核磁共振(NMR)、质谱、元素分析等方法对其进行了表征, 并用紫外-可见吸收光谱、液相和固相光致发光光谱对其光学性质进行了研究. 通过与没有咔唑取代基的2,3-二苯基-5-甲基吡嗪铱配合物Ir(DPMP)2(acac)进行对照, 说明咔唑基团对配合物的光学性质有显著影响. 不含咔唑取代基的配合物Ir(DPMP)2(acac)的固态光致发光光谱中存在很强的激活双体(excimer)峰, 而Ir(CzMPMP)2(acac)的固态光致发光光谱中未发现有激活双体峰; 并且在溶液中, 含有咔唑取代基的配合物Ir(CzMPMP)2(acac)较Ir(DPMP)2(acac)的光致发光强度有显著提高. 这些结果说明咔唑基团的空间位阻可以有效阻止配合物成膜时产生激活双体, 从而消除发射峰红移现象并提高发光效率.     

Electrochemical Cycled Structure of MnV_2O_6 Nanoribbons Synthesized via Hydrothermal Route

1 Introduction Low-dimensional nanostructures, such as nanorods, nanowires, and nanotubes, have received much attention for their superior optical, electrical, catalytic and magnetic properties.     

天然水中微量稀土元素镧的流动注射在线预浓集ICP光谱法测定

本文采用P507萃淋树脂为固定相,应用流动注射(FI)在线预浓集技术,建立了镧的ICP发射光谱分析方法,对天然水中的微量镧进行了测定,获得满意结果。     

火焰原子吸收光谱法测定砂金中金,银

本文研究了用王水溶解砂金样品，在１％王水介质中，使银生成氯化银沉淀与金定量分离。滤液控制１％王水介质用以测定金。沉淀用５％热硫有脲溶解，控制为１％硫脲介质用以测定银。利用本方法测定了砂金样品中金和银得到了满意结果。金的回收率为９９．６％－１００．８％，银的回收率为９７．２－９９．２％。     

Synthesis and bioactivity of novel coumarin derivatives containing(E)-methyl 2-(methoxyimino)-2-phenylacetates

Ten coumarin derivatives containing(E)-methyl 2-(methoxyimino)-2-phenylacetate were synthesized and bioassayed.The compounds were identified by IR,~1H NMR and elemental analyses.The test results indicated that compound 5j(R~1 is methyl and R~2 is n-C_6H_(13)) was the optimal structure in this paper with good fungicidal activity against CDM(85%) at 6.25 mg/L concentration.     

空间群O_h~7O~4T~2母分系数的计算

在群链G G_1 G_2中,把两个子群的IR(不可约表示)基相乘,然后把乘积基耦合成IR基,耦合系数我们称之为母分系数。本文把陈金全创立的本征函数法用于计算空间群的群链O_h~7 O~4 T~2的母分系数,计算的结果显示母分系数是满足正交关系,同时也说明此方法是适用的。     

金属Zn液态结构变化的研究

利用ＴＢ模型给出的原子间相互作用势详细计算了不同温度下Ｚｎ的双体分布函数ｇ（ｒ），结果发现随着温度的不断降低，液态金属Ｚｎ的ｇ（ｒ）第一峰变得高而尖，第二峰由弱变强，说明了液态金属Ｚｎ的有序度随温度降低而不断增强；利用键对分析技术统计了液态金属Ｚｎ在不同温度下的键取向序参数、键对数。键取向序参数及键对数随温度的变化，进一步证明了低温液态的有序度高于高温液态，从而充分说明液态金属在不同温度下有不同的结构形式，而不像人们想象得那样杂乱无章。