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991.
Hui‐Ru Chen Wen‐Wen Zhang 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2014,70(11):1079-1082
The title CdII coordination framework, [Cd(C15H8O5)(H2O)]n or [Cd(bpdc)(H2O)]n [H2bpdc is 2‐(4‐carboxybenzoyl)benzoic acid], has been prepared and characterized using IR spectroscopy, elemental analysis, thermal analysis and single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction. Each CdII centre is six‐coordinated by two O atoms from one 2‐(4‐carboxylatobenzoyl)benzoate (bpdc2−) ligand in chelating mode, three O‐donor atoms from three other bpdc2− anions and one O atom from a coordinated water molecule in an octahedral coordination environment. Two crystallographically equivalent CdII cations are bridged by one O atom of the 2‐carboxylate group of one bpdc2− ligand and by both O atoms of the 4‐carboxylate group of a second bpdc2− ligand to form a binuclear [(Cd)2(O)(OCO)] secondary building unit. Adjacent secondary building units are interlinked to form a one‐dimensional [Cd(OCO)2]n chain. The bpdc2− ligands link these rod‐shaped chains to give rise to a complex two‐dimensional [Cd(bpdc)]n framework with a 4,4‐connected binodal net topology of point symbol {43.62.8}. The compound exhibits a strong fluorescence emission and typical ferroelectric behaviour in the solid state at room temperature. 相似文献
992.
Sheng‐Yu Shi Ya‐Guang He Wei‐Wei Chen Na Liu Yuan‐Yuan Zhu Yun‐Sheng Ding Jun Yin Zong‐Quan Wu 《Macromolecular rapid communications》2015,36(16):1511-1520
Hybrid rod‐rod diblock copolymers, poly(γ‐benzyl L‐glutamate)‐poly(4‐cyano‐benzoic acid 2‐isopropyl‐5‐methyl‐cyclohexyl ester) (PBLG‐PPI), with determined chirality are facilely synthesized through sequential copolymerization of γ‐benzyl‐L‐glutamate N‐carboxyanhydride (BLG‐NCA) and phenyl isocyanide monomers bearing chiral menthyl pendants using a Ni(cod)(bpy) complex as the catalyst in one‐pot. Circular dichroism and absorption spectra reveal that each block of the block copolymers possesses a stable helical conformation with controlled helicity in solution due to the induction of chiral pendants. The two diastereomeric polymers self‐assemble into helical nanofibrils with opposite handedness due to the different chiral induction of the L‐ and D‐menthyl pendants, confirmed by transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Deprotection of the benzyl groups of the PBLG segment affords biocompatible amphiphilic diblock copolymers, poly(L‐glutamic acid)‐poly(4‐cyano‐benzoic acid 2‐isopropyl‐5‐methyl‐cyclohexyl ester) (PLGA‐PPI), that can self‐assemble into well‐defined micelles by cosolvent induced aggregation. Very interestingly, a chiral rhodamine chromophores RhB(D) can be selectively encapsulated into the chiral polymeric micelles, which is efficiently internalized into living cells when directly monitored with a confocal microscope. This contribution will be useful for developing novel rod‐rod biocompatible hybrid block copolymers with a controlled helicity, and may also provide unique chiral materials for potential bio‐medical applications.
993.
Tumor microenvironment is a multicomponent system consisting of tumor cells, noncancer cells, extracellular matrix, and signaling molecules, which hosts tumor cells with integrated biophysical and biochemical elements. Because of its critical involvement in tumor genesis, invasion, metastasis, and resistance, the tumor microenvironment is emerging as a hot topic of tumor biology and a prospective therapeutic target. Unfortunately, the complex of microenvironment modeling in vitro is technically challenging and does not effectively generalize the local tumor tissue milieu. Recently, significant advances in microfluidic technologies have provided us with an approach to imitate physiological systems that can be utilized to mimic the characterization of tumor responses with pathophysiological relevance in vitro. In this review, we highlight the recent progress and innovations in microfluidic technology that facilitates the tumor microenvironment study. We also discuss the progress and future perspective of microfluidic bionic approaches with high efficiency for the study of tumor microenvironment and the challenges encountered in cancer research, drug discovery, and personalized therapy. 相似文献
994.
电化学合成氨近年来受到较多关注, 直接的电化学固氮法(NRR)存在产氨来源不明的问题, 而间接的锂式合成氨(LiNR)被认为是一种可行的固氮方案. LiNR的研究多为电沉积锂, 本工作以Li-N2电池体系为基础, 利用电池的放电反应固定N2, 质子源H2O同时参与反应, 理论上提高了Li-N2电池的放电电压. 结合充电反应锂盐分解, 构成了清晰的锂循环方案. 研究发现, 当N2和H2O共同通入电池, 可以实现连续式的NH3生产, 且放电电位与理论值接近. 充放电循环显示, 每个循环均可以产生NH3, 产氨量随循环次数而增加. 该方案可循环利用锂, 对于开发新型的固氮方式有较大的研究与利用价值. 相似文献
995.
Gao Wenli Zhou Liang Guan Ying Gao Hui Liu Shengquan 《Cellulose (London, England)》2022,29(2):1069-1080
Cellulose - A new strategy was proposed to determine the Kappa number of bleached Eucalyptus globulus kraft pulps based on FT-Raman spectroscopy. Before modeling, smoothing (Savitzky-Golay),... 相似文献
996.
997.
生物质作为极具潜力的可再生能源,其热解制油技术备受关注,副产物残渣炭的高值化利用是当下重要的研究内容之一。脱硅处理不仅可实现硅的资源化利用,同时可以实现炭材料的结构改性。本文开展了残渣炭煮溶脱硅研究,并基于最佳脱硅方式,探究不同金属M(M:Ho、Sb、La、Nd)对无硅残渣炭(FRB)催化剂的脱硝性能的影响规律。结果表明:煅烧预处理结合煮溶脱硅可以脱除99%以上的SiO2,脱硅的同时理化性质显著改善,表现出较大的比表面积(1923 m2/g)、丰富的介/微孔结构以及表面含氧官能团,并促进了催化剂的SCR反应活性(250℃时NOx脱除率可达100%)。此外,Ho改性无硅残渣炭脱硝催化剂具有最好的低温脱硝活性,在200~300℃范围内保持80%以上的脱硝效率。表征结果显示,MnCeHo/FRB催化剂具有较强的表面酸性和氧化还原性,活性组分在载体上均匀分散,且表面化学吸附氧较为丰富。此外,In-situ DRIFTs实验表明MnCe/FRB催化剂表面同时存在E-R和L-H机理,但E-R机理占主要地位。 相似文献
998.
999.
Ting Li Hui Dong Yuanqiang Hao Yintang Zhang Shu Chen Maotian Xu Yanli Zhou 《Electroanalysis》2022,34(6):956-965
Near-infrared (NIR) light-driven photoelectrochemical (PEC) sensing is a highly promising analytical technique, especially for in situ bioanalysis, due to the deep penetration capability and minimal invasiveness of NIR light. In this mini review, we provide a brief overview of recently developed NIR PEC sensors, focusing on NIR light-responsive materials and the representative applications of this type of PEC sensor. Future perspectives for NIR PEC sensors are also described. 相似文献
1000.
Russian Journal of Organic Chemistry - (Z)-2-(5-Amino-1,2,4-thiadiazole-3-yl)-2-(methoxyimino)acetic acid, an important intermediate product in the synthesis of Ceftobiprole, was prepared... 相似文献