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41.
An experimental investigation is made to study the flow characteristics of slot jet impingement on a cylinder. The velocity profiles and pressure distribution around the cylinder are reported for various parameters namely, the flow rate, width of the nozzle, distance of the cylinder from the jet exit and eccentricity of the cylinder to the jet axis.
Nomenclature B breadth of the nozzle at the exit - D diameter of the cylinder - C p pressure coefficient - g acceleration due to gravity - L distance of the cylinder from jet exit - P a atmospheric pressure - P c static pressure along the jet center-line - P 0 stagnation pressure - P W wall static pressure - Re D Reynolds numberu j D/ a - Re W Reynolds numberu j W/ a - r distance measured from cylinder surface in radial direction - r m position of maximum velocity from cylinder surface - r 0.5 half width of the jet - u mean velocity - u j mean velocity at the jet exit - u m maximum velocity - W width of the nozzle - a density of air - m density of mercury - w density of water - absolute viscosity - kinematic viscosity 相似文献
Experimentelle Untersuchung über die Strömungseigenschaften eines Düsenstrahls, der auf einen Zylinder aufprallt
Zusammenfassung Es wurde eine experimentelle Untersuchung gemacht, um die Strömungseigenschaften eines Düsenstrahls zu unterschen, der auf einen Zylinder prallt. Die Geschwindigkeitsprofile und die Druckverteilungen an dem Zylinder wurden für unterschiedliche Parameter dokumentiert. Die Parameter sind die Strömungsgeschwindigkeit, Düsengröße, Abstand zwischen Zylinder und Strahlaustritt und die Exzentrizität von Zylinder und Strahlachse.
Nomenclature B breadth of the nozzle at the exit - D diameter of the cylinder - C p pressure coefficient - g acceleration due to gravity - L distance of the cylinder from jet exit - P a atmospheric pressure - P c static pressure along the jet center-line - P 0 stagnation pressure - P W wall static pressure - Re D Reynolds numberu j D/ a - Re W Reynolds numberu j W/ a - r distance measured from cylinder surface in radial direction - r m position of maximum velocity from cylinder surface - r 0.5 half width of the jet - u mean velocity - u j mean velocity at the jet exit - u m maximum velocity - W width of the nozzle - a density of air - m density of mercury - w density of water - absolute viscosity - kinematic viscosity 相似文献
42.
Multifunctionalized tetrahydropyrimidines derivatives have been synthesized from Biginelli 3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2-(1H)-thiones (DHPMs) efficiently. The transformation includes desulfurization of DHPMs with Raney-Ni and subsequent regioselective C-2 functionalization using a variety of C-nucleophiles with simultaneous activation with ethyl chloroformate. Functionalized pyrimidine derivatives containing bulky substituents at C-2 of the pyrimidine ring are cytostatic. 相似文献
43.
44.
A. SheoranA. Agarwal S. Sanghi V.P. SethS.K. Gupta M. Arora 《Physica B: Condensed Matter》2011,406(23):4505-4511
Glasses with composition xWO3·(30−x)M2O·70B2O3 (M=Li, Na; 0≤x≤15) doped with 2 mol% V2O5 have been prepared using the melt-quench technique. The electron paramagnetic resonance spectra have been recorded in X-band (ν≈9.14 GHz) at room temperature (RT). The spin Hamiltonian parameters, dipolar hyperfine coupling parameter and Fermi contact interaction parameter have been calculated. It is observed that the resultant resonance spectra contain hyperfine structures (hfs) only due to V4+ ions, which exist as VO2+ ions in octahedral coordination with a tetragonal compression in the present glass system. The tetragonality increases with WO3:M2O ratio and also there is an expansion of 3dxy orbit of unpaired electron in the vanadium ion. The study of IR transmission spectra over a range 400-4000 cm−1 depicts the presence of WO6 group. The DC conductivity (σ) has been measured in the temperature range 423-623 K and is found to be predominantly ionic. 相似文献
45.
JPC – Journal of Planar Chromatography – Modern TLC - The normal-phase (NP) and reversed-phase (RP) thin-layer chromatographic separations of aminoglycosides (streptomycin, kanamycin,... 相似文献
46.
Cavitation cluster dynamics after the passage of a single pressure wave is studied for different concentrations of artificial cavitation nuclei (30 to 3x10(5) nuclei/ml). With increasing concentration of cavitation nuclei the lifetime of the cavitation cluster is prolonged. Additionally, it is found that the spatial extent of the cluster decreases with higher nuclei concentration. The experimental data for concentrations less than 400 nuclei/ml are compared to simulations with a Rayleigh-Plesset-type equation, taking into account bubble-bubble interaction. For higher concentrations (more than 1000 nuclei/ml) the observed radial cluster dynamics is compared with calculations from an axisymmetric cavity-collapse model. 相似文献
47.
The Schmidt reaction is the acid-catalyzed analogue of the Curtius reaction and is extensively used in organic synthesis. In this work, the mechanism of this reaction has been explored using DFT calculations at the B3LYP/6-311+G(d,p) level. Protonated formyl azide may undergo rearrangement to the product, protonated isocyanic acid, with simultaneous extrusion of molecular nitrogen (concerted mechanism), or undergo rearrangement to the anti conformer, followed by removal of nitrogen to form the nitrenium ion, which then rearranges to the final product, protonated isocyanic acid (step-wise mechanism). Like the Curtius reaction, it is found that the concerted pathway is definitely preferred. The key role of acidification in decreasing the overall energy barrier is more highlighted in case of phenyl substitution, with negligible effect on the lower homologues. For methoxy and amine substituents, there is very little difference in the activation energies of the concerted and step-wise reactions, with the former being still slightly preferred. Unlike the parent compound, the rearrangement of substituted nitrenium ion in some cases involves side reactions like C-H insertion and cyclization. 相似文献
48.
A tri-armed-pyrene-linked molecular receptor, 5 has been designed, synthesised and evaluated for ionic recognition. It has been observed that the synthesised molecular receptor can recognise mercury and cyanide ions through a change in colour, UV–Vis and fluorescence intensity. The binding stoichiometry of the receptor and these ionic species has been found to be 1:1 through Job’s plots, Benesi–Hildebrand plots and isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC). 相似文献
49.
Yanfei YangGaurav Arora Fernando A. FernandezJennifer D. Crawford Kazimierz SurowiecEun Kyung Lee Richard A. Bartsch 《Tetrahedron》2011,67(7):1389-1397
Two series of di-ionizable calix[4]arene-crown-5 isomers in the cone conformation are synthesized to probe the effect of the pendant acidic group location on their metal ion extraction properties. In one series, the ionizable groups are attached to the lower rim of the calix[4]arene scaffold, which orients them near the crown ether cavity. In the second series, the ionizable groups are connected to the upper rim positioning them away from the crown ether ring, but close to the hydrophobic pocket of the calix[4]arene unit. The metal ion extraction behaviors of the two series of ligands are compared in extractions of alkaline earth metal cations, Hg2+, and Pb2+. 相似文献
50.
Fungal isolates (Aspergillus wentii 1, A. wentii 2, Penicillium citrinum, Penicillium granulatum) were selected to study their in vitro antioxidant potential by various assay procedures. Czapek–Dox’s medium was selected
for the growth of fungi as it supported the best antioxidant activity based on their EC50 values, P. citrinum was the best followed by P. granulatum, A. wentii 1, and A. wentii 2. The chromatographic analyses showed several compounds possessing antioxidant activity in the fungal extracts. Two such
compounds were partially purified from P. citrinum which demonstrated potent antioxidant activity, equally effective or better than some of the standard antioxidants. 相似文献