水杨醛水杨酰腙及其稀土配合物的合成、波谱研究及生物活性

合成了水杨醛水杨酰腙(C_(14)H_(12)N_2O_3,简写为H3L)及其与稀土的13种未 见文献报道的配合物.经容量分析、元素分析及摩尔电导率测定，确定了配合物的 组成为K[RE(HL)_2]·nH_2O(RE=La,Pr,Nd,Sm,Eu,Gd,Tb,Dy,Er,Tm,Yb,Lu,Y,HL=水 杨醛水杨酰腙的负二价离子),通过IR,~H NMR,UV讨论了其成健情况;由FS探讨了配 合物的荧光发射波长随稀土的原子序数、离子势所呈现的规律性，生物活性试验表 明，该配体及其配合物对辣椒疫霉菌、棉花枯萎病菌和烟草赤是菌等均有不同程度 的抑制作用。     

Facile Total Synthesis of (±)‐Nimbiol

A facile total synthesis of (±)‐nimbiol 1 has been achieved. In order to decrease the dioxo byproduct 2a , an improved oxidation system of CrO₃/H₂O/HOAc/NaOAc was used.     

Enantioselective epoxidation of terminal olefins by chiral dioxirane

[see reaction]. This paper describes an enantioselective epoxidation of terminal olefins using chiral ketone 3 as catalyst and Oxone as oxidant. Up to 85% ee has been obtained.     

Total Synthesis of (−)‐Pepluanol B: Conformational Control of the Eight‐Membered‐Ring System

The first total synthesis of the Euphorbia diterpenoid pepluanol B in both racemic and enantioenriched form involves 20 steps from a known bicyclic diol. This synthesis features an unprecedented bromo‐epoxidation to control the eight‐membered‐ring conformation. In addition, salient reactions for the construction of the tetracyclic backbone include a sterically challenging aldol reaction to establish the quaternary center, a ring closing metathesis (RCM) to forge the eight‐membered ring, and a diastereoselective cyclopropanation to assemble the embedded cyclopropane motif.     

基于嵌入式PC/104的狭缝摄影控制系统

介绍狭缝摄影和以PC／104作平台的狭缝摄影控制系统的工作原理，给出了控制系统硬件组成及软件设计方法。     

Improvement of all-optical switching effect based on azobenzene-containing polymer films

A method for improving the quality of all-optical switching is presented. Pumping poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) films doped with azobenzene chromophore Disperse Red 1 (DR1) with two beams (a linearly and a circularly polarized), all-optical switching effects with very low background and high stability are demonstrated. High frequency switching, which is hard to be realized under pump of a single beam, is obtained. The circularly polarized pump beam can erase the photoinduced birefringence and quicken the relaxation process, thus lowering the background and improving the stability and the extinction ratio of the switching signal. PACS 42.70.Jk; 42.25.Lc; 82.30.Qt; 78.20.Fm; 77.80.Fm     

平面静电场的试探法和复变函数法

本文中给出了平面静电场的两种简捷解法，即试探法和复变函数法．     

约瑟夫森效应的一种初等阐述

用初等方法导出了约瑟夫森公式，阐述了约瑟夫森效应及其简单应用．     

Photon-burst correlation techniques for atmospheric crosswind measurements

With a cw visible laser, the method of photon-burst correlation is used measure atmospheric crosswinds. A scaling law, including the effects of atmospheric turbulence, for performance evaluation of both laser Doppler (LDV) and laser time-of-flight (LTV) velocimeters, is introduced theoretically and established experimentally with field experiments. Crosswind measurements in the night at a range of 500 m with a low-power argon-ion laser are reported. The measured signal particle arrival rate is consistent with the predicted arrival rate based on the scaling law. In addition to the use of higher laser power, it is suggested that with proper inclusion of signal photon bursts resulting from the simultaneous arrival of several particles, routine operation of this type of laser velocimeter for long ranges, up to 1000m, should be feasible.