Can the minimal supersymmetric standard model with light bottom squark and light gluino survive Z-peak constraints?

In the framework of the minimal supersymmetric model we examine the Z-peak constraints on the scenario of one light bottom squark (sbottom) ( approximately 2-5.5 GeV) and light gluino (approximately 12-16 GeV), which has been successfully used to explain the excess of bottom quark production in hadron collisions. Such a scenario is found to be severely constrained by the CERN LEP Z-peak observables, especially by R(b), due to the large effect of gluino-sbottom loops. To account for the R(b) data in this scenario, the other mass eigenstate of sbottom, i.e., the heavier one, must be lighter than 125 (195) GeV at 2sigma(3sigma) level, which, however, is disfavored by CERN LEP II experiments.     

Charge coupled devices （CCD） photometry and long-term optical variability of gamma-ray-loud BL Lacertae object Mkn 421

Evidence for the long-term optical curve variability and colour behaviour of the BL Lac object Mkn 421 is presented. Our results show that the amplitude of the optical variations of Mkn 421 is only about {\Delta} B=4.7 magnitude in the B-band for its photometric history from 1899 to 2002. The results of optical photometric monitoring of the Mkn 421 from April 2000 to Jan 2002 are provided. During our observation, Mkn 421 shows significant rapid variations and exhibits short time variability of 2.42 hours in the B band. A strong correlation between the B-V colour index and the magnitude in the B band is found. Our charge coupled device (CCD) photometry of Mkn 421 shows that the measured results are in good agreement with the predicted optical variability period of about 23 years.     

紫外光辐照对TiO2纳米线电输运性能的影响及磁阻效应研究

采用溶胶凝胶法以及静电纺丝法, 利用热处理工艺, 成功制备出了多晶锐钛矿型TiO₂纳米线, 通过两线法在室温下测试单根TiO₂纳米线的V-I曲线来研究其电输运性能及磁阻效应. 结果表明: 在无光照环境下其V-I曲线为不过零点的直线, 零场电阻较大, 在磁场作用下电阻下降, 表现出负磁阻效应; 紫外光辐照环境下TiO₂纳米线载流子浓度增加使得电阻变小, 然而在磁场作用下电阻增大, 表现为正磁阻效应. 紫外光辐照导致的载流子浓度变化, 使得负磁阻转变为正磁阻, 我们将磁阻变化归结为d电子局域导致的负磁阻与能带劈裂导致的正磁阻两种机理相互竞争的结果.     

高效强流径向分离腔振荡器研究

根据同轴虚阴极的结构特点,提出了一种紧凑型径向分离腔振荡器,该径向分离腔的特点是输入电子束的电流可以很大,从而可以得到较高的微波输出功率. 综合考虑影响微波输出的各种因素,在电子束为410kV,电流为35kA的条件下,模拟得到的平均功率大于50GW,频率为146GHz,电子束功率效率达到348%. 关键词： 径向分离腔 高功率微波 同轴虚阴极 电子束分布     

Effects of dipole-dipole interaction on entanglement transfer

A system consisting of two different atoms interacting with a two-mode vacuum, where each atom is resonant only with one cavity mode, is considered. The effects of dipole-dipole （dd） interaction between two atoms on the atom-atom entanglement and mode--mode entanglement are investigated. For a weak dd interaction, when the atoms are initially separable, the entanglement between them can be induced by the dd interaction, and the entanglement transfer between the atoms and the modes occurs efficiently; when the atoms are initially entangled, the entanglement transfer is almost not influenced by the dd interaction. However, for a strong dd interaction, it is difficult to transfer the entanglement from the atoms to the modes, but the atom-atom entanglement can be maintained when the atoms are initially entangled.     

Phase-field simulation of dendritic growth in a binary alloy with thermodynamics data

This paper simulates the dendrite growth process during non-isothermal solidification in the Al-Cu binary alloy by using the phase-field model. The heat transfer equation is solved simultaneously. The thermodynamic and kinetic parameters are directly obtained from existing database by using the Calculation of Phase Diagram （CALPHAD） method. The effects of the latent heat and undercooling on the dendrite growth, solute and temperature profile during the solidification of binary alloy are investigated. The results indicate that the dendrite growing morphologies could be simulated realistically by linking the phase-field method to CALPHAD. The secondary arms of solidification dendritic are better developed with the increase of undercooling. Correspondingly, the tip speed and the solute segregation in solid-liquid interface increase, but the tip radius decreases.     

Effect of heat treatment on electronic phase in underdoped La2-xSrxCuO4 single crystal

Superconducting La1.937Sr0.063CuO4 crystals grown by the travelling-solvent floating-zone technique were thermally treated under various temperatures and oxygen pressures for moderately adjusting the oxygen content. The response of intrinsic electronic property of the crystals to the change of hole density in La2-xSrxCuO4 in the vicinity of the magic doping of x= 1/16 （= 0.0625） is studied in detail by magnetic measurements under various fields up to 1 T. It is found that when the superconducting critical temperature （Tc） increases with the oxygen content, there appears also a new subtle electronic state that can be detected from the differential curves of diamagnetic susceptibility dx/dT of the crystal sample. In contrast with the intrinsic state, the new subtle electronic state is very fragile under the magnetic fields. Our results indicate that a moderate change in oxygen doping does not significantly modify the intrinsic electronic state originally existing at the magic doping level.     

金纳米四面体增强有机太阳电池光吸收及光伏性能研究

为增强有机太阳能电池的光利用率,提高能量转换效率,本文合成了金四面体形状的纳米粒子,并用聚苯乙烯磺酸钠(PSS)包裹形成了核壳结构的金纳米四面体(Au@PSS tetrahedra NPs).将其掺杂到有机太阳能电池空穴提取层与活性层的界面处,利用表面等离子体共振效应来增强活性层对光的吸收,从而提高有机太阳能电池的能量转换效率.研究了掺杂浓度和PSS包裹厚度对电池性能的影响.结果表明:掺杂浓度为6%时,器件性能最佳,能量转换效率达到3.08%; PSS壳层厚度优化为2.5 nm时,转换效率达到3.65%,较标准电池提升了22.9%.电池性能的改善主要源于金四面体纳米粒子的共振吸收峰位于给体材料吸收谱范围内,纳米粒子的共振促进了给体的吸收,同时PSS壳层的引入促进了激子的解离和电荷的转移,上述因素的改善提升了电池的短路电流、填充因子和转换效率.     

具有双网络结构高强度和形状记忆水凝胶

本文将形状记忆功能引入到双网络水凝胶设计之中.首先合成了聚乙二醇-聚丙烯酰氧乙基三甲基氯化铵/聚（丙烯酰胺-co-丙烯酸）（PEG-PDAC/P（AAm-co-AAc））双网络水凝胶,其中第一套网络由交联的聚乙二醇（PEG）链组成,包埋着聚电解质聚丙烯酰氧乙基三甲基氯化铵（PDAC）;第二套网络由丙烯酰胺（AAm）和丙烯酸（AAc）的共聚物交联组成,交联剂为N,N''-亚甲基双丙烯酰胺（MBAA）.结果表明,双网络水凝胶显示出高强度的特点,其断裂应力和韧性分别达到了0.9 MPa和3.8 MJ/m³.和传统地利用中性高分子作为柔软和韧性的第二套网络相比较,本文选择将具有弱电解质特性的丙烯酸单体引入到第二套网络中,利用丙烯酸与三价铁离子的络合作用,成功地赋予水凝胶在氧化环氧反应条件下的形状记忆功能.结果表明,只要巧妙地引入响应性单体,高强度和形状记忆这两种最重要的特性可以同时被引入到双网络水凝胶的设计之中.     

铷原子热蒸气中强非线性效应产生激光模式图样的实验研究

研究了具有高斯横向分布的连续激光束单次通过铷原子蒸气后,在近共振附近铷原子蒸气中,由强的非线性克尔效应导致激光分裂成细丝的现象,并且这些细丝的衍射图样在远场通过相干叠加,可以形成具有规则结构的斑图模式.实验上研究了输入光功率,铷泡温度和抽运激光频率相对于⁸⁵Rb原子D₂线的不同失谐位置等因素对斑图模式的影响.由于铷原子的超精细能级结构,在铷原子蒸气中同时存在与三阶非线性效应相关的四波混频现象,通过扫描探测光的频率同时观察到具有斯托克斯和反斯托克斯光子的拉曼增益现象. 关键词： 铷原子蒸气 克尔效应 自聚焦 斑图