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81.
82.
集化学家与化学教育家于一身的一代化学大师李比希--纪念李比希诞辰200周年 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在德国著名化学家李比希诞辰200周年之际,对这位集化学家与化学教育家于一身的一代化学大师对科学和科学教育以及人类社会作出的贡献进行了评述。 相似文献
83.
A simply fabricated microfluidic device using a green organic light emitting diode (OLED) and thin film interference filter as integrated excitation source is presented and applied to fluorescence detection of proteins. A layer-by-layer compact system consisting of glass/PDMS microchip, pinhole, excitation filter and OLED is designed and equipped with a coaxial optical fiber and for fluorescence detection a 300 microm thick excitation filter is employed for eliminating nearly 80% of the unwanted light emitted by OLEDs which has overlaped with the fluorescence spectrum of the dyes. The distance between OLED illuminant and microchannels is limited to approximately 1 mm for sensitive detection. The achieved fluorescence signal of 300 microM Rhodamine 6G is about 13 times as high as that without the excitation filter and 3.5 times the result of a perpendicular detection structure. This system has been used for fluorescence detection of Rhodamine 6G, Alexa 532 and BSA conjugates in 4% linear polyacrymide (LPA) buffer (in 1 x TBE, pH 8.3) and 1.4 fmol and 35 fmol mass detection limits at 0.7 nl injection volume for Alexa and Rhodamine dye have been obtained, respectively. 相似文献
84.
In this paper, the NO-to-NO
2
conversion in various gaseous mixtures is experimentally investigated. Streamer coronas are produced with a dc-superimposed high-frequency ac power supply (10–60 kHz). According to NO
x
removal experiments in N
2
+NO
x
and N
2
+O
2
+NO
x
gaseous mixtures, it is supposed that the reverse reaction NO
2
+ONO+O
2
may not only limit NO
2
production in N
2
+NO
x
mixtures, but also increase the energy cost for NO removal. Oxygen could significantly suppress reduction reactions and enhance oxidation processes. The reduction reactions, such as N+NON
2
+O, induce negligible NO removal provided the O
2
concentration is larger than 3.6%. With adding H
2
O into the reactor, the produced NO
2
per unit removed NO can be significantly reduced due to NO
2
oxidation. NH
3
injection could also significantly decrease the produced NO
2
via NH and NH
2
- related reduction reactions. Almost 100% of NO
2
can be removed in gaseous mixtures of N
2
+O
2
+H
2
O+NO
2
with negligible NO production. 相似文献
85.
86.
87.
Conformations of fold part in isotactic polypropylene lamella with diamond lattice model 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Inthefieldofpolymerphysics,thecrystallinestateofpolymershaslongbeenofinterest.TheexistenceofpolymersinglecrystalwasfirstdiscoveredbyJaccodine[1]in1955.Thethicknessofmostsolutiongrowthcrystalsisfoundtobeoftheorderof~10nm.Thisobservationissomewhatsurprising.S… 相似文献
88.
89.
Yong Ding Baochun Ma Qiang Gao Guixian Li Liang Yan Jishuan Suo 《Journal of molecular catalysis. A, Chemical》2005,230(1-2):121-128
The epoxidation of cyclopentene with hydrogen peroxide catalyzed by 12-heteropolyacids of molybdenum and tungsten (H3PMo12−nWnO40, n = 1–11), 12-tungstophosphoric acid and 12-molybdophosphoric acid combined with cetylpyridinium bromide as a phase transfer reagent was carried out in acetonitrile. Among 13 heteropolyacids investigated, catalyst of H3PMo6W6O40 showed the highest activity, giving a conversion of 60% and a selectivity of 95% in the epoxidation of cyclopentene. The fresh catalysts and the catalysts under reaction condition were characterized by UV–vis, FT-IR and 31P NMR spectroscopy, which has revealed that all of the molybdotungstophosphoric acids were degraded in the presence of hydrogen peroxide to form a considerable amount of phosphorus-containing species. The active species resulted from H3PMo6W6O40 are new kinds of phosphorus-containing species, which is different from {PO4[WO(O2)2]4}3−. 相似文献
90.
La2O3-Mo5Si3/MoSi2复合材料的高温氧化行为 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
研究了0.8%La2O3-MosSi3/MoSi2复合材料在1200℃空气中的高温氧化行为。结果表明:0.8%稀土和MoSi3的加入,使材料的抗氧化性能降低。MosSi3含量越高,材料的抗氧化性能越差。当MosSi3含量低于30%时,在氧化初始阶段,质量变化呈直线下降,随着氧化的进行,氧化逐渐增重,材料表面形成较致密的SiO2阻止了材料的进一步氧化,使得氧化增重较小。而0.8%La2O3-40%Mo5Si3/MoSi2复合材料却出现了“粉化”现象。0.8%La2O3.MosSi3/MoSi2复合材料抗氧化性能的降低,归因于Mo5Si3差的抗氧化性和材料致密度的降低;另外,稀土和Mo5Si3的加入,细化了材料的晶粒,使晶界面积增加,加速了氧在晶界中的扩散,促进了材料的氧化。 相似文献