Surface plasma waves over bismuth-vacuum interface

A surface plasma wave (SPW) over bismuth-vacuum interface has a signature of mass anisotropy of free electrons. For SPW propagation along the trigonal axis there is no birefringence. The frequency cutoff of SPW lies in the far infrared region and can be accessed using free electron laser. The damping rate of waves at low temperatures is low. The surface plasma wave may be excited by an electron beam of current ∼100 mA propagating parallel to the interface in its close proximity.     

Monstrous Branes

 We study D-branes in the bosonic closed string theory whose automorphism group is the Bimonster group (the wreath product of the Monster simple group with ℤ₂). We give a complete classification of D-branes preserving the chiral subalgebra of Monster invariants and show that they transform in a representation of the Bimonster. Our results apply more generally to self-dual conformal field theories which admit the action of a compact Lie group on both the left- and right-moving sectors. Received: 20 February 2002 / Accepted: 17 August 2002 Published online: 19 December 2002 Communicated by R.H. Dijkgraaf     

PBBs分子多光谱效应3D-QSAR模型构建及其在分子修饰中的应用

多溴联苯(PBBs)作为一种添加型阻燃剂,可从产品中缓慢释放出来,并在环境介质和生物体中富集并产生危害,红外和紫外光谱可以对PBBs进行检测,具有检测迅速、无二次污染、操作简单等优点.结合功效系数法综合PBBs红外振动和紫外吸收两种光谱效应,构建兼具双光谱效应的CoM FA模型,根据模型三维等势图设计红外、紫外光谱增强...     

Observers Design for a Class of Nonlinear Stochastic Discrete-Time Systems

International Journal of Theoretical Physics - This paper mainly studied the observer design of Lipschitz stochastic discrete system. For the first time, generalized Lipschitz conditions are...     

Analysis of secondary electron emission using the fractal method

Based on the rough surface topography with fractal parameters and the Monte–Carlo simulation method for secondary electron emission properties, we analyze the secondary electron yield(SEY) of a metal with rough surface topography. The results show that when the characteristic length scale of the surface, G, is larger than 1 × 10^-7, the surface roughness increases with the increasing fractal dimension D. When the surface roughness becomes larger, it is difficult for entered electrons to escape surface. As a result, more electrons are collected and then SEY decreases. When G is less than 1 × 10^-7,the effect of the surface topography can be ignored, and the SEY almost has no change as the dimension D increases. Then,the multipactor thresholds of a C-band rectangular impedance transfer and an ultrahigh-frequency-band coaxial impedance transfer are predicted by the relationship between the SEY and the fractal parameters. It is verified that for practical microwave devices, the larger the parameter G is, the higher the multipactor threshold is. Also, the larger the value of D,the higher the multipactor threshold.     

三环无源谐振腔在光纤激光器中的选频特性

利用琼斯矩阵对一种三环嵌套的无源谐振腔的选频特性进行了分析,并根据无源谐振腔选频的原理,设计了一种基于三环嵌套无源谐振腔的掺铒光纤激光器.实验结果表明:三环嵌套的无源谐振腔具有良好的选频特性,当泵浦功率为159 mW时,得到了稳定的单纵模激光信号输出;输出功率的最大波动为0.04 dB,输出中心波长最大漂移为0.016...     

Common (π,π) Band Folding and Surface Reconstruction in Fe As-Based Superconductors

High resolution angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy(ARPES) measurements are carried out on CaKFe_4 As_4,KCa_2 Fe_4 As_4 F_2 and(Ba_(0.6)K_(0.4))Fe_2 As_2 superconductors.Clear evidence of band folding between the Brillouin zone center and corners with a(π,π) wave vector has been found from the measured Fermi surface and band structures in all the three kinds of superconductors.A dominant ~(1/2)×~(1/2) surface reconstruction is observed on the cleaved surface of CaKFe_4As_4 by scanning tunneling microscopy(STM) measurements.We propose that the commonly observed ~(1/2)×~(1/2) reconstruction in the FeAs-based superconductors provides a general scenario to understand the origin of the(π,π) band folding.Our observations provide new insights in understanding the electronic structure and superconductivity mechanism in iron-based superconductors.     

天然钴尖晶石的谱学特征及颜色成因

尖晶石[(Mg, Fe, Zn, Mn)(Al, Cr, Fe)₂O₄]是一种典型的镁铝氧化物,常用于宝石、陶瓷及微晶玻璃材料中。近年来,一种颜色为矢车菊蓝色的天然尖晶石晶体出现在市场中,备受收藏者和设计师们的喜爱,其价格也不断攀高。天然钴尖晶石常呈矢车菊蓝色,透明,长波紫外光下显示弱-中等的绿色荧光,短波呈惰性,变色钴尖晶石在日光下常呈矢车菊蓝色而在白炽灯下呈紫红色。采用电子探针、电感耦合等离子体质谱、傅里叶变换红外光谱、显微聚焦激光拉曼光谱、紫外可见吸收光谱和阴极发光等测试技术获得了天然钴尖晶石和变色钴尖晶石的谱学特征,并探讨了其颜色成因和变色机理。结果表明：天然钴尖晶和变色钴尖晶石属于镁尖晶石,其主要化学成分为MgO和Al₂O₃,平均含量分别为25.77%和71.37%;此外,过渡族元素Zn,Fe,Co和V含量较高,其平均含量分别为1 337.85,831.53,99.52和58.26 μg·g-1。天然钴尖晶石与变色钴尖晶石的红外光谱和拉曼光谱与普通尖晶石的特征峰基本一致,其中红外光谱在517,589和704 cm-1处的主位均发生红移,其红移范围在5~33 cm-1之内;拉曼特征峰集中在300~800 cm-1范围之内。结合化学成分分析、紫外可见吸收光谱和阴极发光测试结果,认为天然钴尖晶石的颜色是因晶格中所含Co2+,Fe3+和V3+中的电子跃迁共同作用所致。由于Co2+发生自旋禁阻跃迁4T_1g(4F)→4T_1g(4P)使得可见光橙黄区（550~630 nm）内产生吸收带,而V3+的外层电子跃迁（3T_1g→3T_1g(3P)）和Cr3+的外层电子跃迁（4A₂→E₂）使得可见光蓝紫区（400~490 nm）内产生吸收线,可见光中红光和蓝光均匀透过,从而使其产生变色效应。该研究基本确定了天然钴尖晶石的谱学特征和成色机理,以及变色钴尖晶石的变色效应,为其科学鉴别提供了可靠的理论依据,有助于天然钴蓝色尖晶石与普通蓝色尖晶石、合成钴蓝色尖晶石的区分,具有重要的理论研究和商贸学应用价值。     

Some Systems Aspects of Strategic Planning

This paper is concerned with the strategic planning process and the contribution that analysis can make to it. It develops a conceptual model of the strategic planning process based on the traditional control system model and identifies a number of basic elements of the process. Four groups of analytical tools are presented and their relevance to the planning process discussed. It is suggested that tools from the different groups may be used concurrently at different parts of the process, although the use of analytical tools in some parts of the planning process is not well established. Finally the role of the analyst in the overall planning process is discussed.