Analytic soliton solutions of cubic‐quintic Ginzburg‐Landau equation with variable nonlinearity and spectral filtering in fiber lasers

In fiber lasers, the study of the cubic‐quintic complex Ginzburg‐Landau equations (CGLE) has attracted much attention. In this paper, four families (kink solitons, gray solitons, Y‐type solitons and combined solitons) of exact soliton solutions for the variable‐coefficient cubic‐quintic CGLE are obtained via the modified Hirota method. Appropriate parameters are chosen to investigate the properties of solitons. The influences of nonlinearity and spectral filtering effect are discussed in these obtained exact soliton solutions, respectively. Methods to amplify the amplitude and compress the width of solitons are put forward. Numerical simulation with split‐step Fourier method and fourth‐order Runge‐Kutta algorithm are carried out to validate some of the analytic results. Transformation from the variable‐coefficient cubic‐quintic CGLE to the constant coefficients one is proposed. The results obtained may have certain applications in soliton control in fiber lasers, and may have guiding value in experiments in the future.

     

Preparation of high performance thin-film polarizers

<正>The optical performance of thin film polarizers is highly sensitive to the layer thicknesses of thin film.The thicknesses of the sensitive layers are optimized in order to gain broader polarizing zone in such case when the total layer thickness does not increase.An automatic layer thickness control system is established,and errors caused by different monitoring methods are analyzed.With this thickness control system,thin-film polarizers with T_p higher than 98%and T_p/T_s higher than 200:1(T_p and T_s are transmissions for p- and s-polarizations,respectively) with the bandwidth of 11 nm are prepared.Using the system allows for optimum repeatability of three successive runs.     

玻璃陶瓷材料中Tm3+离子红外到蓝色上转换发光

系统研究了PbF2+GeO2+WO3ⅩⅣTmF3玻璃陶瓷材料中,在近红外光(1.06μm)激发下,Tm3+离子的发光特性.实验中观测到Tm3+离子的两组峰值位置分别在20920cm-1和22173cm-1的蓝色上转换发光,并证实这两组上转换发光分别与吸收三个和四个光子有关,同时建立了上转换发光的模型.为了选择最佳掺杂浓度,详细地测量了Tm3+离子峰值为20920cm-1的蓝色上转换发光强度与TmF3浓度的关系.     

爆炸磁压缩发生器爆炸管运动研究

 报导了对爆炸磁压缩发生器(MFCG)的爆炸管进行的爆轰试验结果。用电子学方法测试了爆炸管采用的粉状RDX炸药的爆轰速度;采用高速分幅摄影方法,观测了爆炸管在管内RDX炸药爆轰产物驱动下的膨胀运动过程,测试了膨胀角、对称性和膨胀速度。试验表明,爆炸管在膨胀至 3倍初始半径内未发现破裂现象,其性能满足MFCG的设计要求。     

Levitation force relaxation under reloading in a HTS Maglev system

The loading capacity of the high-temperature superconducting (HTS) Maglev vehicle is an important parameter in the practical application. It is closely related to the levitation force of the HTS bulk. Many papers reported that the levitation force showed the relaxation characteristic. Because different loads cause different levitation gaps and different applied magnetic fields, the levitation force relaxations under the different loads are not the same. In terms of cylindrical YBCO bulk levitated over the permanent magnetic guideway, the relationship between the levitation force relaxation and the reloading is investigated experimentally in this paper. The decrement, the decrement rate and the relaxation rate of the levitation force are calculated, respectively. This work might be helpful for studying the loading capacity of the HTS Maglev vehicle.     

铁电-铁磁多铁性脉冲形成线特性

对"多铁性"脉冲形成线输出特性进行了研究。利用镍锌铁氧体-钛酸钡陶瓷复合多铁性材料制作了脉冲形成线。在不同的磁回路条件下得到了不同脉冲宽度的电脉冲方波,其中以高磁导率材料组合成的闭合磁回路得到了脉冲宽度约201 ns的方波输出。推算出脉冲形成线的相对介电常数接近2 000,相对磁导率大于1.4。基于有效磁导率的概念,分析了多铁性脉冲形成线几何构型对脉冲输出特性的影响。分析表明:平板状"多铁性脉冲形成线"的有效磁导率不仅取决于平板介质的磁导率,还取决于周围介质的磁导率,因而有效磁导率通常较小,其输出表现出明显的铁电性而只有"弱"的铁磁性;相比之下,同轴结构的"多铁性脉冲形成线"具有更高的有效磁导率,其输出可同时表现出强的铁电性和铁磁性,即更明显的"多铁性"。"多铁性脉冲形成线"有可能在紧凑型脉冲功率系统中获得应用。     

不同形状的光斑触发砷化镓光导开关

为研究使用不同形状光斑触发光导开关对光电导特性的影响,研制了12 mm间隙的半绝缘砷化镓光导开关,在不同的偏置电压下,使用波长为1 064 nm的不同能量的激光触发光导开关并进行了光电导测试。使用了不同形状的光斑(包括面状、线状和点状光斑)触发光导开关并进行了光电导特性的比较,讨论了触发光参数对光导开关特性的影响。对处于开关电极间不同位置的线状光斑触发特性进行了比较,结果显示,本征光电导和非本征光电导情况下光斑位置对光电流的影响正好相反。     

大功率GaAs光导开关寿命实验研究

设计并制作了18 mm间隙的半绝缘GaAs光导开关,开关芯片采用标准半导体工艺制作并封装在陶瓷基板上。测试了光导开关在20 kV工作电压、1 kA工作电流时,不同重复频率工作的开关寿命,结果表明,开关寿命4 000次~7 000次,且随着重复频率的提高,开关寿命有所降低。初步分析了导致开关失效的原因为热损伤,包括局部发热导致的连接损伤和材料损伤以及整体发热导致的暗态电阻下降。     

竖直环形通道内液氮流动沸腾的MUSIG模型分析第二部分: 径向气泡直径和界面面积浓度的预测

由于考虑了气泡的破裂和聚合,同两流体模型相比,MUSIG模型(多尺寸组模型)能更准确地描述流场内气泡直径。采用MUSIG模型详细分析了不同壁面热流量,液体入口速度,过冷度以及不同管道高度时通道内气泡相界面面积、当地气泡直径、空泡系数等参数沿径向的分布。分析结果表明,MUSIG模型可用来预测泡弹状流型转变区的流动参数,也即该模型拓展了两流体模型的使用范围。     

Coaxial combination of coherent laser beams

Based on polarization state conversion, a technique for coaxially coherent combination of laser beams is introduced. Laser beams can be coaxially coupled into one beam with high combination efficiency and perfect beam quality. A polarized laser beam combination system based on master oscillator power amplifier （MOPA） configuration is developed and the efficiencies of both unit combination and the whole system are investigated. In the experiment of combining four beams with single longitudinal mode, a combination efficiency of 85.3% is achieved. It can be further enhanced by improving the stability of experimental environment and the quality of optical and mechanical components.