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991.
Asymptotic approach to the truncated cosh-Gaussian beams 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
The propagation behavior and M
2-factor of truncated cosh-Gaussian (ChG) beams are studied by using the asymptotic approach. Detailed numerical results are given to illustrate the dependence of M
2-factor on the beam decentered parameter , truncation fraction p and power fraction f. Our results are self-consistent and reduce to those of Pare and Belanger [Opt. Commun.
123, p. 679 (1996a); Proc. SPIE
2870, p. 104 (1996b)]. The advantage of the approach is shown, and the problems introduced by the hard-aperture diffraction and the approach used are discussed. 相似文献
992.
[reaction: see text] Further oxidation of the common DNA lesion 8-oxo-7,8-dihydroguanosine by one-electron oxidants such as IrCl6(2-), Fe(CN)6(3-), or SO4-* leads to two major products, depending upon reaction conditions. In nucleosides at pH 7, 22 degrees C, the principal product is shown herein to be a spiroiminodihydantoin nucleoside, as a diastereomeric mixture, that can be characterized by NMR, ESI-MS/MS, and independent synthesis. 相似文献
993.
994.
995.
LUO En & LI WeiHua Department of Applied Mechanics Engineering Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou China 《中国科学G辑(英文版)》2007,50(3):370-378
According to the basic idea of classical yin-yang complementarity and modern dual-complementarity, in a simple and unified way proposed by Luo, some basic principles in the dynamic theory of viscoelastic materials with voids can be estab- lished systematically. In this paper, an important integral relation in terms of con- volutions is given, which can be considered as the generalized principle of virtual work in mechanics. Based on this relation, it is possible not only to obtain the principle of virtual work and the reciprocal theorem, but also to derive systemati- cally the complementary functionals for the eight-field, six-field, four-field simpli- fied Gurtin-type variational principles and the potential energy-functional for the two-field one in the dynamic theory of viscoelastic materials with voids by the generalized Legendre transformations given in this paper. Furthermore, with this approach, the intrinsic relationship among various principles can be explained clearly. 相似文献
996.
一种简便的计算层析系统X射线硬化校正方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以实物拍摄为依据,用一种最简便的修正方法解决计算机X射线层析术成像时由于硬化效应引起的切片图灰度失真问题。用高性能数字X射线机FAXITRON MX-20(射线管焦点20μm,探测板灰度等级16位)对不同厚度的物体进行透射成像,测得对应的透射光强度,并利用新创的指数拟合法得到理想的拟合曲线,由此推导硬化效应的指数校正公式;最后利用实验室的微型计算机层析设备进行扇形束扫描,并逆投影重建生成计算层析断层图像,验证了该校正方法的实用性。该指数拟合法的误差不到常用的二阶多项式拟合法的1/3,对物体计算层析重构,硬化校正以前有明显的“杯状”伪迹,切片灰度不均匀,用指数法修正以后该伪迹消失,切片灰度均匀。 相似文献
997.
Weijun Tong Huifeng Wei Jing Li Honghai Wang Qingrong Han Jie Luo Guobin Ren Xia Yu Ping Shum 《Optical and Quantum Electronics》2007,39(12-13):1071-1080
We report synoptically an investigation of design, fabrication and characterization of a new all-solid photonic bandgap fiber. By introducing an index depressed layer around a high index core in every unit cell of photonic crystal cladding, a novel all-solid bandgap fiber is predicted to obtain low confinement and bend losses within low-order bandgaps. After optimizing the structure parameters, we fabricate a batch of rods used for cladding cells, select a pure-silica rod for core cell and an inner-hexagonal jacket tube. We demonstrate an all-solid bandgap fiber with the transmission loss as low as 2 dB/km at 1,310 nm and a bandwidth of over 700 nm within the first bandgap. The guiding properties are also measured, respectively, such as transmission spectrum, attenuation spectrum, bend loss, mode field intensity profile, and chromatic dispersion. 相似文献
998.
The effect of intrapulse Raman scattering (IRS) for the propagation of the femtosecond solitons in an optical fiber is investigated. To factually simulate its influence, a combination of 27 Lorentian lines to fit experimental Raman gain profile is adopted. By using nonlinear Schrödinger equation and finite-difference time domain method, the propagations of femtosecond fundamental solitons in an optical fiber are numerically calculated. When the initial power is suitably enhanced, it is found that the pulse shape is almost the same as initial pulse and the delay Raman response only makes small pulse shift. In other words, when ultrashort soliton is considered, the IRS effect is similarly frozen under the enhanced initial power. 相似文献
999.
Shunlong Luo 《Journal of statistical physics》2007,128(5):1177-1188
The classical Fisher information is superadditive in the sense that the Fisher information of a bivariate probability density
is always not less than the sum of those of the marginals. The longstanding conjecture concerning the superadditivity of the
Wigner–Yanase–Dyson information is a quantum analogue of this property. It is remarkable that Hansen constructed a numerical
counterexample to the quantum case (J. Stat. Phys. 126: 643–648, 2007). However, the requirement of superadditivity of an information-theoretic quantity such as the Wigner–Yanase–Dyson information
seems so intuitive, it is desirable to identify conditions as general as possible such that the superadditivity holds. In
this paper, we establish the superadditivity in several physically significant cases. 相似文献
1000.