全文获取类型
收费全文 | 202980篇 |
免费 | 1287篇 |
国内免费 | 428篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 104692篇 |
晶体学 | 3391篇 |
力学 | 10271篇 |
综合类 | 10篇 |
数学 | 21828篇 |
物理学 | 64503篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 1972篇 |
2020年 | 2009篇 |
2019年 | 2565篇 |
2018年 | 3659篇 |
2017年 | 3669篇 |
2016年 | 4807篇 |
2015年 | 2342篇 |
2014年 | 4295篇 |
2013年 | 8581篇 |
2012年 | 6829篇 |
2011年 | 8042篇 |
2010年 | 6458篇 |
2009年 | 6641篇 |
2008年 | 7631篇 |
2007年 | 7592篇 |
2006年 | 6689篇 |
2005年 | 5915篇 |
2004年 | 5636篇 |
2003年 | 5160篇 |
2002年 | 5151篇 |
2001年 | 5604篇 |
2000年 | 4135篇 |
1999年 | 3132篇 |
1998年 | 2698篇 |
1997年 | 2757篇 |
1996年 | 2540篇 |
1995年 | 2209篇 |
1994年 | 2326篇 |
1993年 | 2225篇 |
1992年 | 2522篇 |
1991年 | 2644篇 |
1990年 | 2552篇 |
1989年 | 2622篇 |
1988年 | 2531篇 |
1987年 | 2551篇 |
1986年 | 2411篇 |
1985年 | 3032篇 |
1984年 | 3101篇 |
1983年 | 2596篇 |
1982年 | 2562篇 |
1981年 | 2527篇 |
1980年 | 2335篇 |
1979年 | 2708篇 |
1978年 | 2671篇 |
1977年 | 2870篇 |
1976年 | 2872篇 |
1975年 | 2664篇 |
1974年 | 2602篇 |
1973年 | 2711篇 |
1972年 | 2085篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
91.
K. S. Trofimova V. G. Dronov N. S. Shaglaeva R. G. Sultangareev 《Russian Journal of Applied Chemistry》2008,81(4):730-731
Possibilities of utilization of by-products formed in manufacture of epichlorohydrin are considered. A promising way to utilize wastes from production of epichlorohydrin by synthesis of 2,3-dichloropropene from 1,2,3-trichloropropane is suggested. 相似文献
92.
The alternative: equivalence-singularity on the conic sigma-field is established for a pair of centered Gaussian distributions and a corresponding criterion is given. The behavior of the logarithmic variation is established for the Radon–Nikodym derivative on the conic sigma-subfield. Bibliography: 6 titles. 相似文献
93.
Influence of the Type of a Ligand on the Intensity of Luminescence of Ln3+ Ions in Aqueous Solutions
I. V. Barsukov E. N. Kabaeva V. V. Syt'ko S. D. Umreiko 《Journal of Applied Spectroscopy》2003,70(3):470-473
The luminescence characteristics of hydrated Ln3+ ions and their complexes with some acidic ligands have been investigated. The possibility of determining the stability of the complexes of lanthanides in solutions from the intensity of luminescence bands is shown. The influence of the characteristic features of the f-electron shell of Ln3+ on the formation of the spectrochemical series is discussed. 相似文献
94.
Local and nonlocal coercive estimates in Lebesgue, Hölder, and Morrey–Campanato spaces are proved for solutions of linear stationary systems of hydrodynamic type. For this purpose, the technique proposed by Italian mathematicians for the study of solutions to equations and systems of elliptic and parabolic types is developed. Bibliography: 14 titles. 相似文献
95.
Electrohydrodynamic instability in homeotropically oriented nematic samples of 4'-n-octyl-4-cyano-biphenyl and 4'n-alkyloxy-4-cyanobiphenyl, (n = 8.9) have been studied in an a.c. electric field. The domain patterns during the instability in these compounds in a very low frequency a.c. field are very similar to those in a d.c. field. The domain patterns observed at higher frequencies have been identified as 'maltese crosses' or 'crossed isogyres'. The electro-convective 'isotropic' flows near the electrode play an important role in the observed instability. 相似文献
96.
97.
P. P. Kirpichok N. B. Voronina A. F. Sitnikov V. Ya. Garmash 《Russian Physics Journal》1989,32(1):26-30
The effect of rare-earth oxides on the properties of anisotropic barium ferrites has been studied by x-ray structural and Mössbauer methods. Additions of SrCO3, as well as SrCO3 and La2O3, SrCO3 and Pr6O11, SrCO3 and Nd2O3, SrCO3 and Sm2O3 in amounts of 7.5 mole % Sr and 10 mole % rare-earth element to grade-A barium powder results in the substitution of barium ions by Sr and rare-earth ions; consequently, the energy of magnetic anisotropy changes and the technically important parameters Br and (BH)max increase.Translated from Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenii, Fizika, No. 1, pp. 34–39, January, 1989. 相似文献
98.
N. Vogel 《等离子体物理论文集》1989,29(1):11-24
The stepwise increase of the burning voltage of short break arcs has been found not only in a gas but also in vacuum. It is suggested that the effect is associated with the occurrence of a positive anode fall which enhances ionisation phenomena near the anode. This view is supported by the simultaneous registration of arc current, burning voltage, light emission from the anode region, of spectral lines of ions, atoms and continuum from the near anode plasma. The phenomena occur beyond a critical gap distance which can be related to the characteristic geometry of the discharge. 相似文献
99.
C Guéret N Jussien O Lhomme C Pavageau C Prins 《The Journal of the Operational Research Society》2003,54(5):458-465
In this paper, we describe an aircraft loading problem submitted by the French military agency (DGA) as part of a more general military airlift planning problem. It can be viewed as a kind of bi-dimensional bin-packing problem, with heterogeneous bins and several additional constraints. We introduce two-phase methods for solving this NP-hard problem. The first phase consists in building good initial solutions, thanks to two fast algorithms: a list-based heuristic and a loading pattern generation method. Both algorithms call a constraint-based subroutine, able to determine quickly if the items already loaded can be reshuffled to accommodate a new object. The second phase improves these preliminary solutions using local search techniques. Results obtained on real data sets are presented. 相似文献
100.
V. N. Popov 《Technical Physics》2003,48(5):541-545
The slip velocity of a rarefied gas nonuniform in temperature and mass velocity is calculated for gas slip over the surface
of a right circular cylinder. The calculation uses the two-moment boundary condition in an approximation linear in Knudsen
number. Corrections to the slip velocity that are due to the interface curvature, volume temperature stresses, and nonuniform
temperature distribution in the Knudsen layer are studied as func-tions of the accommodation coefficients in the first two
moments of the distribution function. The Bhatnagar-Gross-Krook model of the Boltzmann kinetic equation is employed as the
basic equation for the gas state. 相似文献