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921.
Pt(111)电极在硫酸溶液中的循环伏安图已被多个研究小组所得到[1-3].对图上出现的高于正常氢吸脱附电位出现的两个电流峰(Clavilier等[1]首次发现并称之为异常峰)的解释至今没有得到一致意见.分歧焦点是异常峰的出现是由于强键合吸附氢还是吸附其它阴离子所致·本文用XPS和LEED研究异常峰电位处浮出的Pt(111)电极表面,发现尖锐异常峰的出现是由于表面上吸附了离子.1实验文献*中详细说明了实验所用装置.主要部份是把装有XPS、LEED、MS、Ar“枪的超高真空腔门HV)与测量循环伏安图的腔(EC)联在一起·UHV中基压强为4x… 相似文献
922.
以MFI沸石前驱体作为基本结构单元组装介孔硅铝分子筛MSU-SMFI. XRD和氮气吸附数据表明MSU-SMFI具有类似MCM-41的六方排列介孔孔道结构,而且其织构参数和以传统方法合成的含铝MCM-41也大体相当.NH3-TPD显示由沸石前驱体组装的MSU-SMFI较硅铝比相同的含铝MCM-41介孔分子筛的固体酸量显著提高.MSU-SMFI上的异丙苯催化裂化转化率比含铝MCM-41提高31%, 1,3,5-三异丙苯在MSU-SMFI上也发生了更深的裂解. MSU-SMFI上萘的叔丁基化的转化率比含铝MCM-41提高了15%.以沸石前驱体作为基本结构单元是提高介孔分子筛固体酸性的有效方法. 相似文献
923.
Wei TX Zhai J Ge J Gan LB Huang CH Luo GB Ying LM Liu TT Zhao XS 《Journal of colloid and interface science》2000,222(2):262-264
A new fullerene self-assembled monolayer (SAM) which has the property of photoelectric conversion is reported here. The SAM was fabricated on hydrophilic substrates by an esterification reaction. The SAM is characterized by contact angle, AFM, UV spectrum, and cyclic voltammetry. A cathodic photocurrent of 226 nA/cm(2) was obtained. Copyright 2000 Academic Press. 相似文献
924.
Radiation grafting of styrene and maleic anhydride onto PTFE membranes and sequent sulfonation for applications of vanadium redox battery 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Jingyi Qiu Jiangfeng Ni Maolin Zhai Jing Peng Henghui Zhou Jiuqiang Li Genshuan Wei 《Radiation Physics and Chemistry》2007,76(11-12):1703-1707
Using γ-radiation technique, poly(tetrafluoroethylene) (PTFE) membrane was grafted with styrene (St) (PTFE-graft-PS) or binary monomers of St and maleic anhydride (MAn) (PTFE-graft-PS-co-PMAn), respectively. Then grafted membranes were further sulfonated with chlorosulfonic acid into ion-exchange membranes (denoted as PTFE-graft-PSSA and PTFE-graft-PSSA-co-PMAc, respectively) for application of vanadium redox battery (VRB). Micro-FTIR analysis indicated that PTFE was successfully grafted and sulfonated at the above two different conditions. However, a higher degree of grafting (DOG) was obtained in St/MAn binary system at the same dose due to a synergistic effect. Comparing with PTFE-graft-PSSA, PTFE-graft-PSSA-co-PMAc membrane showed higher water uptake and ion-exchange capacity (IEC) and lower area resistance (AR) at the same DOG. In addition, PTFE-graft-PSSA-co-PMAc with 6% DOG also showed a higher IEC and higher conductivity compared to Nafion membrane. Radiation grafting of PTFE in St/MAn binary system and sequent sulfonation is an appropriate method for preparing ion-exchange membrane of VRB. 相似文献
925.
Au/Pt core shell nanoparticles (NPs) have been prepared via a layer‐by‐layer growth of Pt layers on Au NPs using underpotential deposition (UPD) redox replacement technique. A single UPD Cu monolayer replacement with Pt(II) yielded a uniform Pt film on Au NPs, and the shell thickness can be tuned by controlling the number of UPD redox replacement cycles. Oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) in air‐saturated 0.1 M H2SO4 was used to investigate the electrocatalytic behavior of the as‐prepared core shell NPs. Cyclic voltammograms of ORR show that the peak potentials shift positively from 0.32 V to 0.48 V with the number of Pt layers increasing from one to five, suggesting the electrocatalytic activity increases with increasing the thickness of Pt shell. The increase in electrocatalytic activity may originate mostly from the large decrease of electronic influence of Au cores on surface Pt atoms. Rotating ring‐disk electrode voltammetry and rotating disk electrode voltammetry demonstrate that ORR is mainly a four‐electron reduction on the as‐prepared modified electrode with 5 Pt layers and first charge transfer is the rate‐determining step. 相似文献
926.
The degeneracy of antisense peptides was studied by high-performance affinity chromatography. A model sense peptide (AAAA) and its antisense peptides (CGGG, GGGG, RGGG, SGGG) were designed and synthesized according to the degeneracy of genetic codes. An affinity column with AAAA as the ligand was prepared. The affinity chromatographic behaviors of antisense peptides on the column were evaluated. The results indicated that model antisense peptides have clear retention on the immobilized AAAA affinity column. RGGG showed the strongest affinity interaction. Similar result was obtained from another experiment that Arg-substituted antisense peptide of fusion peptide (1-11) of influenza virus A was also shown the highest affinity binding to immobilized fusion peptide. 相似文献
927.
Kaixin Xie Shuohui Cao Yanyun Zhai Min Chen Xiaohui Pan Hitoshi Watarai Yaoqun Li 《中国化学快报》1990,30(12):2173-2176
This article demonstrates the enhancement of magnetic nanoparticles on magnetic field modulation of surface plasmon coupled emission (SPCE), and this method is designed as a biosensor to prove the feasibility of magnetic field modulated SPCE to be employed in the field of biosensing and biodetection. 相似文献
928.
Shoujun Lai Xijun Chang Lei Tian Sui Wang Yuanyuan Bai Yunhui Zhai 《Mikrochimica acta》2006,156(3-4):225-230
A sensitive fluorometric method for the determination of ctDNA (calf thymus DNA) is presented. It has good selectivity and
sensitivity and uses nano-SiO2 particles as an effective dispersant and stabilizer for acridine orange (AO). Compared to resonance light scattering (RLS)
and the conventional method that uses organic dyes as fluorescence probe, the new method is more tolerant towards coexisting
foreign substances and also more stable. With 20 mg nano-SiO2 particles, 10 μmol L−1 AO, at pH 8.01 and an ionic strength of 0.02 mol L−1, the interaction of AO with nano-SiO2 and ctDNA results in fluorescent signal enhancement. The extent of enhancement was in good proportion to the concentration
of ctDNA at excitation/emission wavelengths of 490/523 nm, respectively. The calibration curve was linear over 0.66–55.60 μg mL−1. The determination limit (3σ) was 15 μg mL−1. The method was applied to the determination of ctDNA in synthetic samples with satisfactory results. 相似文献
929.
The design and characterization of two kinds of poly(dimethylsiloxane)(PDMS) microfluidic enzymatic-reactors along with their analytical utility coupled to MALDI TOF and ESI MS were reported. Microfluidic devices integrated with microchannel and stainless steel tubing (SST) was fabricated using a PDMS casting technique, and was used for the preparation of the enzymatic-reactor. The chemical modification was performed by introducing carboxyl groups to PDMS surface based on ultraviolet graft polymerization of acrylic acid. The covalent and physical immobilization of trypsin was carried out with the use of the activation reagents 1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethyl aminopropyl)carbodiimide(EDC)/N-hydroxysuccinimide (NHS) and a coupling reagent poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride)(PDDA), respectively. The properties and success of processes of trypsin immobilization were investigated by measuring contact angle, infrared absorption by attenuated total reflection spectra, AFM imaging and electropherograms. An innovative feature of the microfluidic enzymatic-reactors is the feasibility of performing on-line protein analysis by embedded SST electrode and replaceable tip. The lab-made devices provide an excellent extent of digestion of several model proteins even at the fast flow rate of 3.5 microL min(-1) for the EDC/NHS-made device and 0.8 microL min(-1) for the PDDA-made device, which afford very short residence times of 5 s and 20 s, respectively. In addition, the lab-made devices are less susceptive to memory effect and can be used for at least 50 runs in one week without noticeable loss of activity. Moreover, the degraded PDDA-made device can be regenerated by simple treatment of a HCl solution. These features are the most required for microfluidic devices used for protein analysis. 相似文献
930.
Organic/inorganic hybrid monolayers, consisting of an oval decatungstoeuropate (EuW10) with photoluminescence and a series of gemini-type amphiphiles with various lengths of the flexible hydrophobic spacers, were formed through electrostatic interaction at the air/water interface. The ultrathin hybrid multilayer films could be fabricated through the horizontal transfer of the monolayers onto the solid substrates. The characteristic absorption band of EuW10 in the UV spectra of the hybrid films showed a slight red shift in comparison with that in solution, indicating the ordered arrangement of EuW10 in the hybrid films. FT-IR spectra of the hybrid films presented characteristic bands of EuW10, indicating that the structure of the cluster was kept in the films. X-ray diffraction measurements of the films revealed that the well-defined layer structures were formed in these multilayer films and the EuW10 cluster ions were orientated with their short axis parallel to the film surface. Typical photoluminescence of the 5D0 --> 7F2 and 5D0 --> 7F1 transitions of EuW10 was observed in the hybrid films. Interestingly, the relative intensity of the two emission bands varied with the spacer length of the gemini amphiphiles in the films. A size matching between EuW10 and the gemini amphiphile with a hexamethylene spacer was observed, which showed the lowest ratio of the emission intensity of 5D0 --> 7F2 to that of 5D0 --> 7F1. Circular nanoparticles were observed in the AFM images for all these hybrid films. In addition, the size of the formed nanoparticles showed a dependence on the spacer length. 相似文献