串扰时延故障的SAT-ATPG算法研究

随着芯片运行速度不断提高,对串扰时延的测试已成为一个迫切需要解决的问题;文中提出一种面向多条攻击线的受害线上最大串扰噪声的测试生成方法;此方法建立了串扰通路时延故障模型、分析了布尔可满足性问题、讨论了七值逻辑,研究了串扰时延故障测试转换为CNF的逻辑表达式,在非鲁棒测试条件下约简CNF范式,并提出了串扰时延故障的SAT-ATPG算法;最后通过实例分析,对本文算法进行验证;结果表明:该算法对串扰时延故障的测试矢量的生成是有效的。     

基于LabVIEW的控制阀性能测试评估系统设计

控制阀在工业控制领域扮演十分重要的角色,但目前国内对控制阀性能测试评估系统的研究十分薄弱,常规的仪器仪表很难精确测试控制阀的性能。本文基于NI compactRIO硬件、各类传感器以及Labview软件开发设计了一套控制阀性能测试评估系统,该系统实现了控制阀的在线测试和功能评估,并且可将控制阀各项性能指标评估结果汇集于一张类似体检单的报表显示。采用该系统对某公司的直通气开式薄膜调节阀S9044进行了性能测试评估,实验结果表明,该系统能够精确地测试出调节阀的各项性能指标,且系统软件交互界面良好、扩展性强、精度高。     

触发电压对±100 kV多级多通道开关性能的影响

研制了一种用于快脉冲直线型脉冲变压器的±100 kV多级多通道火花开关,研究了触发电压极性、幅值对多级多通道火花开关触发性能的影响,分析了不同触发电压下开关各部分延时及抖动。研究结果表明:触发电压的极性对双极性多级多通道火花开关触发性能影响较小;开关的触发放电延时和抖动随着触发电压的增大而减小。进一步分析了多级多通道火花开关的触发击穿模式以及影响开关击穿延时和抖动的主要因素,提出了减小开关触发击穿延时及抖动的技术途径。     

The transverse laser induced thermoelectric voltages in step flow growth （1-x）Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-xPbTiO3 thin films

This paper reports that the transverse laser induced thermoelectric voltages (LITV) are observed for the first time in the step flow growth (1-x)Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-xPbTiO3 (PMN-PT,x = 0.20, 0.33, 0.50) thin films deposited on vicinal-cut strontium titanate single crystal substrates. Because lead magnesium niobate-lead titanate is a solid solution of lead magnesium niobate (PMN) and lead titanate (PT), there are two types of signals. One is wide with a time response of a microsecond, and the other superimposed with the wide signal is narrow with a time response of a nanosecond. The transverse LITV signals depend on the ratio of PMN to PT drastically. Under the irradiation of 28-ns pulsed KrF excimer laser with the 248-nm wavelength,the largest induced voltage is observed in the 0.50Pb(Mg1/Nb2/3)O3-0.50PbTiO3 films. Moreover, the effects of film thickness, substrates, and tilt angles of substrates are also investigated.     

Synthesis of novel mesoporous carbon nanoparticles and their phytotoxicity to rice (Oryza sativa L.)

Despite the remarkable number of investigations on the potential risks of the engineered nanomaterials (ENMs) to terrestrial plants, there was limited knowledge regarding the effects of mesoporous carbon nanoparticles (MCNs) with different sizes on crops. The objective of our study was to evaluate the toxicity of MCNs to rice (Oryza sativa L.) seedlings. Two novel MCNs with different particle sizes (MCN1: 150 and MCN2: 80?nm) were synthesized using the high-temperature pyrolysis method and characterized by transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and Raman spectra. Phytotoxicity of two MCNs was then comparatively evaluated using rice as a model plant. The rice seedlings were hydroponically exposed to both MCN suspensions with concentrations of 0, 10, 50, 150?mg/L for 20?days. Exposure to 150?mg/L MCN1 resulted in more than 21% and 29% decrease in root length and in shoot length, respectively. MCN2 significantly reduced the root and shoot lengths by approximately 70% and 57% at the concentration of 150?mg/L. Additionally, the concentrations of three endogenous phytohormones, including brassinolide (BR), indole propionic acid (IPA), and dihydrozeatinriboside (DHZR) in plant shoots were increased significantly compared with the control. Our findings illustrated that size-effects of MCNs contributed greatly in causing phytotoxicity to plants, which should have drawn our attention to the use of these novel ENMs in agriculture given the evidence of their potential risks to crops. More importantly, this is the first study on assessment of the phytotoxicity of MCNs to rice seedlings from the perspective of plant hormones.     

New Secure Quantum Dialogue Protocols over Collective Noisy Channels

Quantum dialogue (QD) belongs to two-way quantum secure direct communication. Particles are usually affected by noise during transmission in the quantum channel. In this paper, we propose three new robust quantum dialogue protocols immune to collective-amplitude-damping noise, collective-rotation noise and collective-dephasing noise, respectively. Based on logical qubits, both parties can communicate with each other directly without being disturbed by quantum channel noise. The security analysis shows that the proposed QD protocols can resist common outsider attacks without information leakage.

     

Periodic solutions for discrete-time Cohen–Grossberg neural networks with delays

In this paper, the existence of periodic solutions for general discrete-time Cohen–Grossberg neural networks with delays (DCGNND) is investigated. Based on graph theory, coincidence degree theory, and Lyapunov method, a sufficient criterion ensuring the existence of periodic solutions for DCGNND is established. In the end, an example and its numerical simulation are given to demonstrate the effectiveness of the theoretical result.     

气体自发瑞利-布里渊散射的理论分析及压强反演

气体压力是描述体系状态的重要参数,许多物理、化学性质都与压力有关.传统侵入式的压力测量方法会对气体状态产生干扰,影响测量精度,因此需要一种无扰式的测量方法.本实验测量了压强为2,4和6 atm(1 atm=1.01325×10~5 Pa)下加入气溶胶的N2在90?散射方向的自发瑞利-布里渊散射光谱,利用卷积后的Tenti S6模型对测量光谱进行直接拟合,拟合得到的压强值总体误差小于6.0%,求和归一化的均方根误差总体小于6.5%;利用理想的Tenti S6模型对经维纳滤波器反卷积处理后的测量光谱进行拟合,拟合得到的压强值误差总体小于5.0%,求和归一化的均方根误差总体小于6.0%.通过对两种方法的详细对比,发现压强低于2 atm时,对测量光谱进行反卷积处理在一定程度上可以消除仪器函数的影响,提高测量光谱的准确性,其光谱拟合效果和压强反演精度要优于卷积光谱.而在压强高于2 atm的情况下,卷积光谱的拟合效果和压强反演精度要优于反卷积光谱.     

MoO3的水热法制备、表征及储锂性能

以钼酸钠和水杨酸钠为原料,通过水热法合成了MoO3.借助X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)等对材料的结构和形貌进行表征,采用电化学工作站和充放电仪对电池的电化学性能进行测试.研究结果表明:在180 ℃下水热反应12 h制备得到六方相MoO3(h-MoO3)纳米块相较于在180 ℃下水热反应24 h制备得到正交相MoO3(α-MoO3)纳米片的电化学性能更佳.当h-MoO3 作为锂离子电池负极电极材料时,其首次放电比容量为2068.1 mAh/g.在电流密度为50 mA/g下循环50次后,其放电比容量仍然高达946.4 mAh/g,这归因于h-MoO3较小的电化学转移阻抗.