普通高等学校医药类专业物理理论课教学现状调查

采用问卷调查的方式,调查了全国28省(市)69所普通高等学校医药专业(本科)物理理论课的教学情况．结果表明：经过多年的努力。医药院校的物理理论课教学取得了显著的成果;但由于学时数的削减,也有许多院校的物理理论课教学受到很大的限制．亟待出台适应新形势、有全国指导意义的医药类专业(本科)物理课程教学基本要求,以利于规范普通高等学校医药类专业(本科)物理课程教学．     

多纵模激光F-P标准具双边缘测风可行性分析

讨论采用多纵模激光器作探测光源用于双边缘多普勒激光雷达测风的可行性。给出了多纵模激光器谐振腔腔长与边缘滤波器F-P标准具腔长之间的关系。分析了多纵模双边缘测风的主要特性,计算灵敏度、信噪比和径向测速误差,并与单纵模测风性能进行对比。可用类似单纵模测风中动态频率跟踪技术解决多纵模激光器频率漂移问题。     

Monte Carlo simulation of nitriding in iron by a mixing technology with laser and plasma beams

A program is modeled to describe nitriding depth by a new mixing laser and plasma beams nitriding (LPN) technique. The model extends the transport of ions in matter (TRIM) program by adding temperature and energy factors into the energy function. The nitriding depths and nitrogen distribution in substrate were calculated by Monte Carlo program. There is a good agreement between calculation and experiment results at different laser energy intensities, scanning velocities and nitrogen ion energies respectively. Moreover, the nitriding process diagrams by LPN technique are shown from calculation results.     

类金刚石薄膜的制备、特性及应用

利用射频等离子分裂碳氢气体制备的类金刚石膜,具有硬度高、耐蚀和良好的透红外光等特性.本文研究了类金刚石膜的红外、机械、结构及电学特性,给出该膜应用于红外装置中镀膜元件的光谱性能.并结合文中所用的制备方法,讨论了类金刚石膜在低温低压下的形成机制.     

Theoretical study of photon emission from single quantum dot emitter coupled to surface plasmons

Motivated by the recent pioneering advances on nanoscale plasmonics and also nanophotonics technology based on the surface plasmons (SPs), in this work, we give a master equation model in the Lindblad form and investigate the quantum optical properties of single quantum dot (QD) emitter coupled to the SPs of a metallic nanowire. Our main results demonstrate the QD luminescence results of photon emission show three distinctive regimes depending on the distance between QD and metallic nanowire, which elucidates a crossover passing from being metallic dissipative for much smaller emitter-nanowire distances to surface plasmon (SP) emission for larger separations at the vicinity of plasmonic metallic nanowire. Besides, our results also indicate that, for both the resonant case and the detuning case, through measuring QD emitter luminescence spectra and second-order correlation functions, the information about the QD emitter coupling to the SPs of the dissipative metallic nanowire can be extracted. This theoretical study will serve as an introduction to understanding the nanoplasmonic imaging spectroscopy and pave a new way to realize the quantum information devices.     

浅析量子力学中的不确定性原理

德国物理学家海森伯在1927年提出的不确定性原理,包括两力学量间的不确定性原理和能量与时间的不确定性原理,它的提出意味着量子力学不仅有了完整的数学形式,而且有了合理的理论解释.本文尝试通过对不确定性原理的创立背景、过程、应用等来对这一原理做简要介绍,特别强调了科学讨论在科学发展中的作用.     

Nanosecond laser ablation and deposition of silicon

Nanosecond-pulsed KrF (248 nm, 25 ns) and Nd:YAG (1064 nm, 532 nm, 355 nm, 5 ns) lasers were used to ablate a polycrystalline Si target in a background pressure of <10⁻⁴ Pa. Si films were deposited on Si and GaAs substrates at room temperature. The surface morphology of the films was characterized using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and atomic force microscopy (AFM). Round droplets from 20 nm to 5 μm were detected on the deposited films. Raman Spectroscopy indicated that the micron-sized droplets were crystalline and the films were amorphous. The dependence of the properties of the films on laser wavelengths and fluence is discussed.     

光折变材料的带隙结构研究

利用光子晶体的概念和时域有限差分方法计算了当光折变材料的空间折射率呈一维正弦变化时其内部的带隙结构情况,表明在光折变材料中存在极窄的光子带隙。最后讨论了折射率(n)、折射率调制幅度(△n)、周期长度(D)及周期数(N)对光子带隙的影响。     

红外光电立靶数据库的设计与应用

为了解决靶场测试中数据丢失现象的问题,建立了红外光电立靶系统数据库。通过对红外光电立靶数据库的总体设计进行了研究,定义了数据库的结构,并对数据库的建立方法进行了约定,实现了对数据的存储、查询和管理,数据查询方便、快捷。分析和应用结果表明红外光电立靶数据库为软件测试系统提供了可靠的数据支持,便于对测试结果进行统计分析,提高红外光电立靶测试系统的质量与水平。     

季铵盐改性四钛酸钾晶须及其吸附性能

通过季铵盐改性四钛酸钾晶须,应用X射线衍射分析、红外光谱,紫外-可见漫反射光谱对改性前后的四钛酸钾晶须进行表征,并初步研究了不同季铵盐改性的四钛酸钾晶须对苯酚吸附性能的研究。实验结果表明,改性前后的四钛酸钾晶须在紫外光区均有较强的光吸收,而在可见光区其吸收则较弱。改性前后四钛酸钾晶须的结构没有改变,季铵盐能够进入层状化合物的层板间,使改性后的层间距稍微增大。与改性前相比,改性后的四钛酸钾晶须对苯酚的吸附量和吸附率有了明显的提高。