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排序方式: 共有224条查询结果,搜索用时 609 毫秒
31.
The activity of [Pd(C6H4CH2NH2‐κ2‐C‐N)PPh3MOBPPY]OTf complex, A (MOBPPY = 4‐methoxybenzoylmethylenetriphenylphosphoraneylide) was investigated in the homocoupling reaction of a vast range of aryl halides under both conventional and microwave irradiation conditions and their results were compared. The complex was active and showed high efficiency in the formation of new C‐C bonds. The yields were excellent using a catalytic amount of [Pd(C6H4CH2NH2‐κ2‐C‐N)PPh3MOBPPY]OTf complex in N, N‐dimethylformamide at 120 °C. In comparison to conventional heating conditions, the reactions under microwave irradiation gave higher yields in shorter reaction times. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
32.
The orthometalated complex [Pd(μ-Cl)(C6H5C6H4C(O)CHPPh2C6H4-κ2-C,C)]2 (1) was prepared by refluxing in MeOH/CH2Cl2 equimolecular amounts of Pd(OAc)2 and (Ph)3PCHCOC6H4-Ph-4 (=PhBPPY) followed by addition of excess NaCl. Complex 1 reacts with 4-picoline to give the mononuclear derivative [Pd(PhC6H4COCHPPh2C6H4)(4-picoline)] (2) whose crystal structure has been determined by X-ray diffraction. The precursor complex (1) could not be isolated in a pure form, but it can be used as a starting material for the synthesis of derivatives of mononuclear
cyclo-palladated complexes. Orthometallation and ylide C-coordination in complexes 3–5 were characterized by elemental analysis as well as various spectroscopic techniques. 相似文献
33.
This paper focuses on the magnetic, structural and thermal properties of mechanically alloyed Y2O3/α-Fe2O3 mixed powders and investigates the effects of the mechanical milling and heat treatment on the synthesis of yttrium iron garnet from the primary materials. The morphological and structural studies were carried out by scanning electron microscope and X-ray diffraction, respectively. The thermal activities were measured by differential thermal analysis. The magnetic properties were studied by vibrating sample magnetometer. The results showed that high-energy milling does not lead to the garnet formation and even does not decrease the temperature of the garnet formation. Furthermore, the orthoferrite phase can be achieved slightly during the milling process (up to 96 h) and completely by the heat treatment at lower temperatures (850 °C). 相似文献
34.
A novel and efficient method for the N-formylation of amines via the reaction of orthoformates and amines is developed. The reactions are mediated by a catalytic amount of molybdate sulfuric acid as a heterogeneous solid acid. 相似文献
35.
An efficient method for preparation of aryl nitriles—using [Pd{C6H2(CH2CH2 NH2)‐(OMe)2,3,4} (µ‐Br)]2 complex as an efficient catalyst and K4[Fe(CN)6] as a green cyanide source—from aryl bromides, aryl iodides and aryl chlorides under microwave irradiation has been reported. This complex has been demonstrated to be an active and efficient catalyst for this reaction. Using a catalytic amount of this synthesized palladium complex in DMF at 130 °C led to production of the cyanoarenes in excellent yields in short reaction times. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
36.
Hassan Karami 《Journal of Cluster Science》2010,21(1):11-20
The iron oxide nanoparticles were synthesized by solid state chemical reaction method. The synthesized powders were characterized
by XRD, SEM, EDAX and TG-DTA techniques. An average grain size of 10–20 nm for Maghemite and 80–85 nm for Hematite was calculated
using XRD line broadening and SEM. The effect of different parameters such as annealing temperature, milling time, Fe+3:Fe+2 concentration ratio have been investigated on the particle size and phase formation. Heat treatment of the produced powders
in which Fe+3:Fe+2 ratio equal to 2:1, resulted in tetragonal (Maghemite) and rombohedral (Hematite) structures at 300 and 600 °C, respectively.
It was found that by changing Fe+3:Fe+2 ratios from 2:1 to 1:2, hematite phase and from 2:1 to 1:1, Maghemite phase were formed at 300 °C. In addition with increasing
milling time, the iron oxide particle size decreases, but there was no changing in the kind of phase. 相似文献
37.
A. Karami 《Journal of the Iranian Chemical Society》2010,7(2):S154-S160
In this work the titanium dioxide powder was prepared by the optimized and simple Sol-Gel method and then characterized. The gelling pH was set to values of 3 (TiO2-A), 7 (TiO2-N) and 9 (TiO2-B) to observe the effect on the properties of the material. In these three cases nanoparticulated materials were obtained with particle sizes between 10nm and 20nm. The larger surface areas were obtained at pH 3, which is several times larger than the others. Furthermore, with the gelling condition pH 3, it was possible to synthesize pure anatase phase titania. Some preliminary results on the test of the photocatalytic activity of the synthesized materials in the reduction of nitric oxide are presented. Based on these results the nanoparticle TiO2, which was prepared in acidic pH 3 with the pure anatase phase and the lowest particle size has the highest reactivity for the photocatalytic reduction of nitric oxide. 相似文献
38.
Mohammad Mazloum Ardakani Parvaneh Rahimi Hossein Dehghani Payam Ebrahimi Karami Hamid Reza Zare Somayeh Karami 《Electroanalysis》2007,19(21):2258-2263
The preparation and electrocatalytic behavior of glassy carbon electrodes modified with three different cobalt porphyrin complexes were investigated. The electrocatalytic ability of the modified electrodes for the reduction of dioxygen to hydrogen peroxide and water in air‐saturated aqueous solutions was examined by cyclic voltammetry and chronoamperometry techniques. The porphyrin‐adsorbed glassy carbon electrodes possess excellent electrocatalytic abilities for dioxygen reduction with overpotential about 0.5 V lower than that at a plain glassy carbon electrode. The experimental parameters were optimized and the mechanism of the catalytic process was discussed. The possible effects of the electron‐donating properties of groups in the meso‐position of the porphyrin ring were investigated. 相似文献
39.
Marek Gancarz Bohdan Dobrzaski Jr. Urszula Malaga-Toboa Sylwester Tabor Maciej Combrzyski Daniel wika Wacaw Roman Strobel Anna Oniszczuk Hamed Karami Yousef Darvishi Alaksandra ytek Robert Rusinek 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,27(5)
The aim of the study was to analyze the process of roasting coffee beans in a convection–conduction roaster (CC) without a heat exchanger and a convection–conduction–radiation roaster (CCR) with a heat exchanger for determination of the aroma profile. The aroma profile was analyzed using the SPME/GC-MS technique, and an Agrinose electronic nose was used to determine the aroma profile intensity. Arabica coffee beans from five regions of the world, namely, Peru, Costa Rica, Ethiopia, Guatemala, and Brazil, were the research material. The chemometric analyses revealed the dominance of azines, alcohols, aldehydes, hydrazides, and acids in the coffee aroma profile. Their share distinguished the aroma profiles depending on the country of origin of the coffee beans. The high content of pyridine from the azine group was characteristic for the coffee roasting process in the convection–conduction roaster without a heat exchanger, which was shown by the PCA analysis. The increased content of pyridine resulted from the appearance of coal tar, especially in the CC roaster. Pyridine has an unpleasant and bitter plant-like odor, and its excess is detrimental to the human organism. The dominant and elevated content of pyridine is a defect of the coffee roasting process in the CC roaster compared to the process carried out in the CCR machine. The results obtained with the Agrinose showed that the CC roasting method had a significant effect on the sensor responses. The effect of coal tar on the coffee beans resulted in an undesirable aroma profile characterized by increased amounts of aromatic volatile compounds and higher responses of Agrinose sensors. 相似文献
40.
The ortho-metallated complexes [Pd2{κ2(C,C)-C6H4(PPh2CHC(O)C6H5R}2(μ-Cl)2] (R = Ph (1a), NO2 (1b), Br (1c)) were prepared by refluxing equimolar mixtures of Ph3PCHC(O)C6H5R, (R = Ph, NO2, Br) and Pd(OAc)2 in MeOH, followed by an excess of NaCl. The dinuclear complexes (1a-1c) react with silver trifluoromethylsulfonate and bidentate ligands [L = bipy (2,2′-bipyridine), phen (phenanthroline), dppe (bis(diphenylphosphino)ethane), dppp (bis(diphenylphosphino)propane)] giving the mononuclear stabilized orthopalladated complexes in endo position [Pd{κ2(C,C)-C6H4(PPh2CHC(O)R}L](OTf) [R = Ph, L = phen (2a), bipy (3a), dppe (4a), dppp (5a); R = NO2, L = phen (2b), bipy (3b), dppe (4b), dppp (5b); R = Br, L = phen (2c), bipy (3c), dppe (4c), dppp (5c); OTf = trifluoromethylsulfonate anion]. Orthometalation and ylidic C-coordination are demonstrated by an X-ray diffraction study of 2c and 3c. In the structures, the palladium atom shows a slightly distorted square-planar coordination geometry. 相似文献