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161.
Alkyl halides are efficiently converted to their corresponding nitroalkanes under mild and nonaqueous conditions by using polymer supported nitrites. The polymeric reagent is regenerable. 相似文献
162.
Xiaodong Hou Qiaobo Li Yong He Lin Jia Yang Li Yingdan Zhu Amin Cao 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》2009,47(14):1393-1405
Spontaneous stereocomplex aggregation of diblock poly(styrene)‐b‐poly(L ‐lactide) PS‐b‐PLLA/poly(D ‐lactide) PDLA pairs has been investigated under ambient temperature in tetrahydrofuran solution. First, diblock PS260‐b‐PLLA165 and PS260‐b‐PDLA162 bearing similar lengths of respective PLLA and PDLA blocks were synthesized through controlled atom‐transfer radical polymerization of styrene, and a subsequent living ring‐opening polymerization of optically pure lactides, and their structures were further characterized by nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (NMR) and gel‐permeation chromatography (GPC). Subsequently, new enantiomeric poly(D ‐lactide) stabilized core‐shell fluorescent CdSe quantum dots (CdSe/PDLA QD) were designed and prepared as sensitive fluorescence labels to shed new lights on the spontaneous stereocomplex aggregation in THF, which was mediated by stereocomplexation of the PLLA and PDLA chains. Upon simply mixing two individual THF solution of diblock PS260‐b‐PLLA165 and HO‐PDLA30‐SH, spontaneous stereocomplex aggregation was studied, and the aggregated uniform spherical particles were observed by scanning electronic microscopy (SEM) to exhibit average particle diameters of 2.0 μm. Finally, utilizing the prepared CdSe/PDLA QDs as new fluorescent labels, morphologies of the spontaneous aggregates by new diblock PS260‐b‐PLLA165/HO‐PDLA30‐SH pair were for the first time directly visualized by a confocal laser scanning fluorescence microscopy (CLSFM). These results might suggest alternative ways to simply prepare functional fluorescent particles with tunable diameter sizes and would be helpful to understand the mechanism of stereocomplex particle aggregation. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 47: 1393–1405, 2009 相似文献
163.
Bashir M. S. Ali S. Shahzadi S. Shahid M. 《Russian Journal of General Chemistry》2015,85(6):1532-1537
Russian Journal of General Chemistry - The new organotin(IV) complexes have been synthesized by the reaction of l-lysine monohydrate with CS2 and R2SnCl2/R3SnCl. The organotin(IV) complexes and the... 相似文献
164.
Rapid preparative isolation of erythrocentaurin from Enicostemma littorale by medium‐pressure liquid chromatography,its estimation by high‐pressure thin‐layer chromatography,and its α‐amylase inhibitory activity
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Naila Hassan Javed Ahamad Saima Amin Mohd Mujeeb Showkat R. Mir 《Journal of separation science》2015,38(4):592-598
Erythrocentaurin is a relatively simple natural product present among the members of Gentianaceae. A preparative method for the isolation of erythrocentaurin from the ethyl acetate fraction of Enicostemma littorale using medium‐pressure liquid chromatography has been reported. The method consisted of a simple step gradient from 10 to 20% ethyl acetate in n‐hexane. Using a 70 × 460 mm Si60 column, this method is capable of processing 20 g of material in <3 h (purity ≈ 97%). The recovery of erythrocentaurin was 87.77%. Estimation of erythrocentaurin in extracts and fractions based on high‐pressure thin‐layer chromatography was carried out on silica gel 60 F254 plates with toluene/ethyl acetate/formic acid (80:18:2 v/v/v) as the mobile phase. The densitometric analysis was performed at 230 nm. A well‐separated compact band of erythrocentaurin appeared at Rf 0.54 ± 0.04. The analytical method showed good linearity in the concentration range of 200–1500 ng/band with a correlation coefficient of 0.99417. The limits of detection and quantification were found to be ≈60 and ≈180 ng/band, respectively. Erythrocentaurin exhibited a concentration‐dependent α‐amylase inhibition (IC50 1.67 ± 0.28 mg/mL). The outcome of the study should be considered for pharmacokinetic and biotransformation studies involving E. littorale. 相似文献
165.
Luciferin‐Regenerating Enzyme Mediates Firefly Luciferase Activation Through Direct Effects of D‐Cysteine on Luciferase Structure and Activity
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Roohullah Hemmati Saman Hosseinkhani Reza H. Sajedi Taha Azad Amin Tashakor Nuredin Bakhtiari Farangis Ataei 《Photochemistry and photobiology》2015,91(4):828-836
Luciferin‐regenerating enzyme (LRE) contributes to in vitro recycling of D‐luciferin. In this study, reinvestigation of the luciferase‐based LRE assay is reported. Here, using quick change site‐directed mutagenesis seven T‐LRE (Lampyris turkestanicusLRE) mutants were constructed and the most functional mutant of T‐LRE (T69R) was selected for this research and the effects of D‐ and L‐cysteine on T69R T‐LRE‐luciferase‐coupled assay are examined. Our results demonstrate that bioluminescent signal of T69R T‐LRE‐luciferase‐coupled assay increases and then reach equilibrium state in the presence of 5 mm D‐cysteine. In addition, results reveal that 5 mm D‐ and L‐cysteine in the absence of T69R T‐LRE cause a significant increase in bioluminescence intensity of luciferase over a long time as well as decrease in decay rate. Based on activity measurements, far‐UV CD analysis, ANS fluorescence and DLS (Dynamic light scattering) results, D‐cysteine increases the activity of luciferase due to weak redox potential, antiaggregatory effects, induction of changes in conformational structure and kinetics properties. In conclusion, in spite of previous reports on the effect of LRE on luciferase bioluminescent intensity, the majority of increase in luciferase light output and time‐course originate from the direct effects of D‐cysteine on structure and activity of firefly luciferase. 相似文献
166.
167.
Jahangeer Patujo Amin Badshah Raja Azadar Hussain Muhammad Nawaz Tahir Shaista Tahir Muhammad Khawar Rauf 《中国化学会会志》2015,62(11):1020-1027
In the present work new nitro substituted thioureas, and their copper complexes have been synthesized and characterized by FTIR and multinuclear NMR techniques. Some of the compounds namely 1‐benzoyl‐3‐(4‐chloro‐3‐nitrophenyl) thiourea (A‐1), 1‐benzoyl‐3‐(4‐chloro‐3‐nitrophenyl) thiourea (A‐2) and 1‐benzoyl‐3‐(2‐methoxy‐4‐nitrophenyl) thiourea (A‐2) have also been characterized by single crystal XRD. All the synthesized compounds have been screened for DNA binding potencies (using cyclic voltametry, UV‐vis spectroscopy) and free radical scavanging activities. 相似文献
168.
Diorganotin(IV) Complexes with Monohydrate Disodium Salt of Iminodiacetic Acid: Synthesis,Characterization, Crystal Structure and Biological Activities
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Shabbir Hussain Saqib Ali Saira Shahzadi Corrado Rizzoli Muhammad Shahid 《中国化学会会志》2015,62(9):793-802
Diorganotin(IV) derivatives have been synthesized by the reaction of R2SnL2 (R=n‐Bu 1 , Ph 2 ) with monohydrate disodium salt of iminodiacetic acid ( Na2L ) in 1 : 1 M/L ratio under reflux conditions. The compounds have been characterized by FT‐IR, NMR (1H and 13C) spectoscopy, electron ionization mass spectrometry (EIMS), thermogravimetric analyses (TGA) and single crystal XRD. FTIR data indicates a mono‐dentate binding mode of the carboxylic acid group as well as participation of the amino nitrogen and aqua oxygen in coordination with organotin(IV) moieties. NMR data demonstrates a tetra‐coordinated environment around tin(IV) in solution. Mass spectrometric and thermogravimetric analyses verify the close similarities between the molecular structures of both complexes. The thermal stability of diphenyltin(IV) derivative ( 2 ) was found slightly higher than that of the free ligand ( Na2L ). Single crystal X‐ray analysis of the complex 1 have shown a hexa‐coordinated geometry around Sn(IV) with trans configuration. There are evidences for the existence of intermolecular hydrogen bonding in the structure of the complexes. The products displayed significant antibacterial and antifungal activities in contrast to the biologically inactive ligand precursor. However, the hemolytic cytoxicity of the complexes was comparatively high than the free ligand. 相似文献
169.
Ali Heba Ismail N. Amin M. S. Mekewi Mohamed 《Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry》2017,21(6):1605-1613
Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry - Efficient photoanodes are designed of vertically aligned anatase TiO2 nanotube arrays (anatase TNTAs) decorated with different shaped rutile TiO2... 相似文献
170.
H.?HussienEmail author A.?A.?Goud A.?M.?Amin R.?EL-Sheikh U.?Seddik 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2011,288(1):9-15
This study describes a fast and efficient method for radiolabeling of etodolac with iodine-125 [125I], where both chloramine-T and iodogen were used as oxidizing agents. The labeling reaction was carried out via electrophilic
substitution of hydrogen atom with the iodonium cation I+. The labeling yield was found to be influenced by different factors such as drug concentration, pH of the reaction mixtures,
different oxidizing agents, reaction time, temperature and different organic media. The radiochemical yield (RCY) was determined
by TLC system using methylene chloride:ethyl acetate (3:7 v/v) as a developing solvent and by electrophoresis using cellulose
acetate moistened with 0.02 M phosphate buffer pH 7. The maximum radiochemical yield of [125I]Etodolac (87.7%) was obtained. Labeled etodolac shows a good localization in inflamed muscle. It excretes mainly via kidney
and to some via liver. 相似文献