微光高速电影摄影

低照度、低对比下的高速摄影不断增长的需要促进了新型摄影系统的发展,其中在镜头与高速运动胶片之间加入象增强器所构成的微光高速摄影可使摄影的灵敏度有显著的提高。它具有高光增益、高成家质量的优点。同时由于高速电子快门取代了机械快门,使此类摄影系统面目一新。由于高的光增益,使此摄影系统的信息记录能力大大增加,高速摄影的信息量I为: I=PFn²[log₂(1+SN)]g^2/3其中g=t_p/t_e((时间间隔)(曝光时间))当采用微光高速电影摄影时,它的信息量Γ为: Γ=PFn′²[log₂(1+S/N)](Gg)^2/3 I′/I=(n′/n)²G^2/3G通常为5×10到10⁴倍本章讨论了微光高速摄影系统中主要器件和主要技术。介绍了国外此摄影系统的发展水平与动向以及我国的应用前景。     

Determination of complex Young’s modulus of viscoelastic bars using forced longitudinal vibration of slender rods

A method to identify complex Young’s modulus of viscoelastic materials using forced longitudinal vibration of slender rods is proposed.The method differs from the beam one.Experimental tests were carried out at room temperature with different lengths in 108 mm, 100 mm,90 mm,83.5 mm,80 mm.74.5 mm,70 mm for the polycarbonate bars,and the curves of ratios A₂/A₁ between two ends of a viscoelastic bar versus frequencies are obtained, furthermore,the corresponding 3 dB bandwidth and the storage and loss modulus can be calculated.Sufficient number of obtained complex Young’s modulus at different frequency allows us to calculate other ones using the least square method.If the step of the tested frequency is 5 Hz,the maximum error of results can be less than 6%.By comparison with the measurement methods which the previous literature mentioned,this new method simplifies the calculation,and the physical meaning appears apparently and clearly.     

成键元素的电子声子相互作用的特征

本文在Bardeen和Pines确定的电子-声子相互作用的有效矩阵元的基础上,讨论了元素之间有化学键的形成,元素之间发生了电子转移,元素的核外层电子发生了变化对电子-声子相互作用的影响.所得结果和Bardeen和Pines,Bohm和Pines早期的工作符合,可由下列事实解释：即元素成键后,成键电子转移后元素的剩余的电...     

Banach空间中的X_d框架与Reisz基

本文引入并研究了Banach空间中的X_d框架,X_d Bessel列,紧X_d框架,独立X_d框架和X_d Riesz基等概念,给出了X_d框架和独立X_d框架的算子等价刻画,Banach空间X中存在X_d框架或X_d Riesz基的充要条件以及X_d框架的对偶框架存在的充要条件,讨论了Banach空间的基和X_d框架,X_d Riesz基之间的关系．     

Syntheses and Crystal Structures of [Na(H_2O)](C_(17)H_(13)O_6SO_3)·2H_2O and [Ni(H_2O)_6](C_(17)H_(13)O_6SO_3)_2·4H_2O

Introduction Flavonoids exist widely in edible plants, and have pharmacological activity. They played a major role in the successful medical treatments at ancient times, and their uses have been persevered up to now.1-3 Flavonoid sulfates were found in a large number of plant species. They occupy an important position in the field of natu-ral products chemistry since they provide structures consisted of organic and inorganic components. The pharmacological assay revealed that flavonoid sulfat…     

偶数模四态叠加多模叠加态光场的高次差压缩

构造了由偶数模多模复共轭奇相干态与多模复共轭偶相干态线性叠加所组成的第Ⅱ种偶数模四态叠加多叠模加态光场|Ψ_oe⁽⁴⁾,Ⅱ>_2q.利用多模压缩态理论,研究了态|Ψ_oe⁽⁴⁾,Ⅱ>_2q的等幂次高次差压缩特性.结果发现:在一定条件下,态|Ψ_oe⁽⁴⁾,Ⅱ>_2q的两个正交相位分量可同时呈现出广义非线性等幂次高次差压缩效应.     

Wigner function for the Dirac oscillator in spinor space

The Wigner function for the Dirac oscillator in spinor space is studied in this paper. Firstly, since the Dirac equation is described as a matrix equation in phase space, it is necessary to define the Wigner function as a matrix function in spinor space. Secondly, the matrix form of the Wigner function is proven to support the Dirac equation. Thirdly, by solving the Dirac equation, energy levels and the Wigner function for the Dirac oscillator in spinor space are obtained.     

Iodine-catalyzed Efficient Synthesis of β-Keto Esters from Aldehydes and Ethyl Diazoacetate Under Solvent-free Conditions

An efficient procedure for the synthesis of β-keto esters from the reaction of aldehydes and ethyl diazoa-cetate catalyzed by iodine at room temperature under solvent-free conditions has been described. The catalytic procedure has the advantages of easily available catalyst,mild reaction conditions,high yields,and easy work-up.     

R_0-代数[0,1]的子代数与广义重言式

本文是对修正的Kleene系统中广义重言式理论的推广,讨论了R_0-代数[0,1]的各类无限子R_0-代数中的广义重言式,证明了在子R_0-代数E_2中,中存在着可数多个不同的广义重言式。     

BaCuO_(2-δ)添加对单畴GdBCO超导块材性能的影响

本文采用顶部籽晶熔融织构法,研究了BaCuO2-δ添加对单畴GdBCO超导块材性能的影响.实验结果表明,当制备GdBCO超导块材所用粉体的摩尔比为Gd123:Gd211:Gd011=1:0.4:x(x=0,0.1,0.2,0.3,0.4)时,均可制备出单畴GdBCO超导块材.对该系列超导块材磁悬浮力测试的结果表明,BaCuO2-δ的含量对GdBCO超导体的磁悬浮力有明显影响,当BaCuO2-δ的含量x=0.2mol%时样品的磁悬浮力最大,并结合其显微组织分析了BaC-uO2-δ对单畴GdBaCuO磁悬浮力影响的原因.