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241.
A. Golov J. V. Porto D. A. Geller N. Mulders G. J. Lawes J. M. Parpia 《Physica B: Condensed Matter》2000,280(1-4):134-139
Aerogels introduce disorder into the p-wave-paired superfluid 3He and suppress Tc. Quantifiable (by small angle X-ray scattering) differences in the long-range structure of two identical density aerogels are primarily responsible for their different transition temperatures. We also demonstrate that alteration of the short-range correlations by the addition of 4He does not strongly affect Tc. Acoustic measurements of the fast and slow modes of 3He in aerogel are described. These can be used to explore the superfluid component. We also outline future prospects. 相似文献
242.
In the last decade, methods based on various kinds of spherical wavelet bases have found applications in virtually all areas where analysis of spherical data is required, including cosmology, weather prediction, and geodesy. In particular, the so-called needlets (= band-limited Parseval frames) have become an important tool for the analysis of Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) temperature data. The goal of the present paper is to construct band-limited and highly localized Parseval frames on general compact homogeneous manifolds. Our construction can be considered as an analogue of the well-known φ-transform on Euclidean spaces. 相似文献
243.
Seymour Papert 《International Journal of Mathematical Education in Science & Technology》2013,44(3):249-262
The important difference between the work of a child in an elementary mathematics class and that of a mathematician is not in the subject matter (old fashioned numbers versus groups or categories or whatever) but in the fact that the mathematician is creatively engaged in the pursuit of a personally meaningful project. In this respect a child's work in an art class is often close to that of a grown‐up artist. The paper presents the results of some mathematical research guided by the goal of producing mathematical concepts and topics to close this gap. The prime example used here is ‘Turtle Geometry’, which is concerned with programming a moving point to generate geometric forms. By embodying the moving point as a ‘cybernetic turtle’ controlled by an actual computer, the constructive aspects of the theory come out sufficiently to capture the minds and imaginations of almost all the elementary school children with whom we have worked—including some at the lowest levels of previous mathematical performance. 相似文献
244.
Johannes Bellm Stefan Gieseke David Grellscheid Simon Plätzer Michael Rauch Christian Reuschle Peter Richardson Peter Schichtel Michael H. Seymour Andrzej Siódmok Alexandra Wilcock Nadine Fischer Marco A. Harrendorf Graeme Nail Andreas Papaefstathiou Daniel Rauch 《The European Physical Journal C - Particles and Fields》2016,76(4):196
245.
246.
Rassi EM Codd SL Seymour JD 《Journal of magnetic resonance (San Diego, Calif. : 1997)》2012,214(1):309-314
Supercritical fluids (SCF) are useful solvents in green chemistry and oil recovery and are of great current interest in the context of carbon sequestration. Magnetic resonance techniques were applied to study near critical and supercritical dynamics for pump driven flow through a capillary and a packed bed porous media. Velocity maps and displacement propagators measure the dynamics of C(2)F(6) at pressures below, at, and above the critical pressure and at temperatures below and above the critical temperature. Displacement propagators were measured at various displacement observation times to quantify the time evolution of dynamics. In capillary flow, the critical phase transition fluid C(2)F(6) showed increased compressibility compared to the near critical gas and supercritical fluid. These flows exhibit large variations in buoyancy arising from large changes in density due to very small changes in temperature. 相似文献
247.
248.
Loribeth Q. Evertz Erik M. Rassi Jordan R. M. Kennedy Sarah L. Codd Joseph D. Seymour 《Applied magnetic resonance》2012,42(2):211-225
Pulsatile and oscillatory flows are prevalent in many biological, industrial, and natural systems. Nuclear magnetic resonance
(NMR) is a noninvasive method for evaluating fluid mechanics and can be used to obtain spatially resolved velocity maps in
simple and complex fluids. A system has been constructed to provide a controllable and predictable oscillatory flow in order
to gain a better understanding of the impact of oscillatory flow on Newtonian and non-Newtonian fluids, specifically water,
xanthan gum, polyacrylamide and a colloidal suspension. A core shell particle colloidal suspension is used as a model system
since measurements can be obtained separately from the suspending fluid (water) and the liquid particle core (hexadecane oil)
using NMR. The oscillatory flow system coupled with NMR measures the velocity distributions and dynamics of the fluid undergoing
oscillatory flow at specific points in the oscillation cycle. 相似文献
249.
Let C be a clique of a graph G. The capacity of C is defined to be (|V (G)\C|+|D|)/2, where D is the set of vertices in V (G)\C that have both a neighbour and a non-neighbour in C. We give a polynomial-time algorithm to find the minimum clique capacity in a graph G. This problem arose in the study [1] of packing vertex-disjoint induced three-vertex paths in a graph with no stable set of size three, which in turn was motivated by Hadwiger’s conjecture. 相似文献
250.
A digraph H is immersed in a digraph G if the vertices of H are mapped to (distinct) vertices of G, and the edges of H are mapped to directed paths joining the corresponding pairs of vertices of G, in such a way that the paths are pairwise edge-disjoint. For graphs the same relation (using paths instead of directed paths) is a well-quasi-order; that is, in every infinite set of graphs some one of them is immersed in some other. The same is not true for digraphs in general; but we show it is true for tournaments (a tournament is a directed complete graph). 相似文献