A novel, cost‐effective, and simple electrocatalyst based on a Pt‐modified glassy carbon electrode (GCE), using cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) as a cationic surfactant, is reported. Am‐phiphilic... 相似文献
Dielectric metasurfaces are two‐dimensional structures composed of nano‐scatterers that manipulate the phase and polarization of optical waves with subwavelength spatial resolution, thus enabling ultra‐thin components for free‐space optics. While high performance devices with various functionalities, including some that are difficult to achieve using conventional optical setups have been shown, most demonstrated components have fixed parameters. Here, we demonstrate highly tunable dielectric metasurface devices based on subwavelength thick silicon nano‐posts encapsulated in a thin transparent elastic polymer. As proof of concept, we demonstrate a metasurface microlens operating at 915 nm, with focal distance tuning from 600 μm to 1400 μm (over 952 diopters change in optical power) through radial strain, while maintaining a diffraction limited focus and a focusing efficiency above 50%. The demonstrated tunable metasurface concept is highly versatile for developing ultra‐slim, multi‐functional and tunable optical devices with widespread applications ranging from consumer electronics to medical devices and optical communications.
A simple and highly efficient method for synthesis of benzoxazoles, benzimidazoles, and oxazolo[4,5-b]pyridines is described. Condensation of orthoesters with o-substituted anilines or 2-amino-3-hydroxypyridine was performed in the presence of catalytic amounts of commercially available,
inexpensive, and moisture-stable 1,3-dibromo-5,5-dimethylhydantoin under solvent-free conditions. The corresponding heterocycles
were obtained in good to excellent yields. The main advantages of the present procedure are mild reaction conditions, short
reaction times, high yields of products, easy work-up, and absence of solvent. 相似文献
Melamine and poly vinylpyrrolidone(PVP) reacted with neat sulfuric acid readily to form two new organic solid acids namely melamine-(H2SO4)3 and PVP-(H2SO4)n.These solid acids were used for the first nitration of bisphenol A as well as other phenols in the presence of NH4NO3.Mono- and di-nitro bisphenol A have been characterized with IR and 1H NMR techniques. 相似文献
ABSTRACTRate constants for the reactions of C2H6, C2H5D and C2D6 with .CCl3. for the production of CHCl3 and CDCl3 (k1, k2, k3 and k4) were computed using variational transition state theory coupled with hybrid-meta density functional theory (MPWB1K) over the temperature range of 200–2900 K. The ground-state vibrational adiabatic potential was plotted for all channels. Small- and large-curvature tunnelling were determined to include quantum effects in the calculation of rate constants. Harmonic vibrational frequencies along the reaction path were calculated in curvilinear coordinates with scaled frequencies. Anharmonicity was included in the lowest-frequency torsion. The position of formation and dissociation of bonds was specified using the variation in harmonic vibrational frequencies along the reaction path. Representative tunnelling energy and the thermally averaged transmission probability at 298 K (P(E)exp?( ? ΔE/RT)) were determined for the reactions in which tunnelling is important. The kinetic isotope effect was used to calculate the considerable contributions of tunnelling and vibration. The expressions for rate constants were determined using nonlinear least-square fitting over the temperature range of 200–2900 K. 相似文献
An experimental study is described of barrier heights at the junction between (111) faces of semiconductingn-type bulk GaAs and alloyed In−Ge−Ag metal contacts. It is observed that strong corrugation of the semiconducting surface
causes the barrier height to be higher than that of flat surfaces. 相似文献
Research on Chemical Intermediates - Heterogeneous catalysts are more prominent rather than homogenous catalysts since they are simply separated from products. To improve and develop heterogeneous... 相似文献