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121.
Zeinab Noroozi Tisseh Minoo Dabiri Mohsen Nobahar Hamid Reza Khavasi Ayoob Bazgir 《Tetrahedron》2012,68(6):1769-1773
An approach for the synthesis of new 5-substituted-tetrazoles via multi-component domino Knoevenagel condensation/1,3 dipolar cycloaddition reaction of carbonyl compounds, malononitrile and sodium azide in water without assistance of any catalyst has been reported. This general protocol provides a wide variety of 5-substituted 1H-tetrazoles in good yields under mild reaction conditions. 相似文献
122.
Mohammad Kazem Rofouei Mehdi Khodadadian Ali Reza Jalalvand Armin Beiza 《International journal of environmental analytical chemistry》2013,93(6):665-675
A new PVC-membrane electrode for Co2+ ions based on N,N′-di(thiazol-2-yl)formimidamide (TF) as membrane carrier has been developed. The electrode resulted in Nernstian response (29.5?±?0.4?mV decade?1) for Co2+ ion over a wide concentration range (2.5?×?10?7 ?1.0?×?10?1?M) with a detection limit of 6.1?×?10?8?M. The sensor has a response time of about 10?s, and can be used for at least 2 months without observing any deviation from the Nernstain response. The electrode revealed good selectivity towards cobalt(II) ion over a wide variety of alkali, alkaline earth, transition, and heavy metal ions and could be used in the pH range 2.0–7.0. The electrode was used for determination of Co2+ in real samples. 相似文献
123.
Using a cosmological black hole model proposed recently, we have calculated the quasi-local mass of a collapsing structure
within a cosmological setting due to different definitions put forward in the last decades to see how similar or different
they are. It has been shown that the mass within the horizon follows the familiar Brown–York behavior. It increases, however,
outside the horizon again after a short decrease, in contrast to the Schwarzschild case. Further away, near the void, outside
the collapsed region, and where the density reaches the background minimum, all the mass definitions roughly coincide. They
differ, however, substantially far from it. Generically, we are faced with three different Brown–York mass maxima: near the
horizon, around the void between the overdensity region and the background, and another at cosmological distances corresponding
to the cosmological horizon. While the latter two maxima are always present, the horizon mass maxima is absent before the
onset of the central singularity. 相似文献
124.
125.
Hamid Reza Shaterian Hassan Hadadzadeh 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2013,188(5):1059-1071
A novel and simple method for the chemoselective deprotection of S,S- and S,O-acetals and ketals in the presence of their O,O-analogs with electrophilic halogens to their corresponding carbonyl compounds is described using N-bromosuccinimide, N-chlorosuccinimide, 2,4,4,6-tetrabromo-2,5-cyclohexen-1-one, trichlorocyanuric acid, or molecular bromine in aqueous acetonitrile. The use of these reagents in the presence of hydrated silica gel provide efficient, novel, and mild procedures for the deprotection of cyclic and acyclic O,O-, S,S-, and S,O-acetals and ketals in excellent yields in short reaction times. 相似文献
126.
Hamid Reza Shaterian Asghar Hosseinian Majid Ghashang 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2013,188(12):3136-3144
Herein, we describe a green procedure for the one-pot preparation of 1,8-dioxo-octahydroxanthene derivatives by condensation of dimedone and substituted benzaldehydes in the presence of FeCl 3 -SiO 2 as an efficient and heterogeneous catalyst under microwave irradiation and thermal conditions. This method has the advantages of high yields, cleaner reactions, efficient and cost-effective method, simple methodology, short reaction times, easy workup, and greener conditions. 相似文献
127.
Ali Ramazani Ali Morsali Bijan Ganjeie Ali Reza Kazemizadeh Ebrahim Ahmadi 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2013,188(11):2439-2442
Abstract Selenourea reacts with dialkyl acetylenedicarboxylates in acetone to form 1:1 adducts, which undergo a cyclization reaction to produce alkyl Z-2-(2-amino-4-oxo-1,3-selenazol-5(4H)-yliden) acetates in fairly good yields. The reaction is completely stereoselective. 相似文献
128.
Ali Ramazani Ali Reza Kazemizadeh Bijan Ganjeie Ebrahim Ahmadi 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2013,188(11):2569-2572
Tiourea reacts with dialkyl acetylenedicarboxylates in solventless conditions to form 1:1 adducts, which undergo a cyclization reaction to produce alkyl Z-2-(2-amino-4-oxo-1,3-thiazol-5(4H)-yliden)acetates in fairly good yields. The stereochemistry of the ethyl Z-2-(2-amino-4-oxo-1,3-thiazol-5(4H)-yliden)acetate was established by the use of X-ray single crystal structure analysis. The reaction is completely stereoselective. 相似文献
129.
Davood Nori-Shargh Hossein Aghabozorgh Karim Zare Mohammad Reza Talei Bavil Olyai Saeed Jameh-Bozorghi 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2013,188(2):341-351
Molecular structures, metallotropic and prototropic shifts of cyclopentadienyl(trimethyl)silane ( 1 ), cyclopentadienyl(trimethyl)germane ( 2 ), and cyclopentadienyl(trimethyl)stannane ( 3 ) were investigated using ab initio molecular orbital and the Becke, Lee, Yang, and Parr density functional (B3LYP) methods. The results show that the most stable structure of compounds 1-3 has the (CH 3 ) 3 M fragment in the allylic position. The energy barrier of metallotropic shifts in compound 1 is higher than in 2 , and in compound 2 higher than in 3 , in good agreement with experimental data. The cyclopentadienyl rings in compounds 1-3 are found to be planar but this result contradicts the reported experimental data. 相似文献
130.
Frank Jordan Reza Fathi 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2013,188(1-3):341-344
Abstract α-D-Ribofuranosyl-1,2-cyclic monophosphate and 5-phospho-α-D-ribofuranosy1-1, 2-cyclic monophosphate were synthesized in good yields. The five-membered ring cyclic phosphates have 31p chemical shifts similar to those found for such structures, presumably reflecting the smaller O-P-O bond angle, compared to that in six-membered ring phosphates. The rate of OH? catalyzed ring opening was similar to that reported for ethylene phosphate, indicating relief of ring strain during hydrolysis. α-D-Ribofuranosyl-1, 2-cyclic monophosphate was found to irreversibly inactivate purine nucleoside phosphorylase (EC 2.4.2.1) at its catalytic center. 相似文献