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81.
Maghsoodlou Malek Taher Habibi-Khorassani Sayyed Mostafa Heydari Reza Hazeri Nourollah Sajadikhah Seyed Sajad Rostamizadeh Mohsen 《中国化学》2010,28(2):285-288
Synthesis of α‐amino phosphonates is described under solvent‐free conditions at 100°C from reaction between aldehydes and amines in the presence of trialkyl phosphites using Al(H2PO4)3 as an efficient and reusable heterogeneous catalyst. The advantages of this procedure are short reaction time, flexibility and having high to excellent yields. 相似文献
82.
The effects of Mg, La and Ca promoters on primary and secondary CO_2 and H_2O formation pathways during Fischer-Tropsch synthesis on precipitated Fe/Cu/SiO_2 catalysts are investigated. The chemisorbed oxygen atoms in the primary pathway formed in the CO dissociation steps reacted with co-adsorbed hydrogen or carbon monoxide to produce H_2O and CO_2 , respectively. The secondary pathway was the water-gas shift reaction. The results indicated that the CO_2 production led to an increase in both primary and secondary pathways, and H_2 O production
decreased when surface basicity of the catalyst increased in the order Ca >Mg >La. 相似文献
83.
A new series of amphiphilic β-cyclodextrins were designed and synthesized by grafting peptide chains on to all primary hydroxyl groups via ester bond formation. The desired amphiphilic structures have been produced from ester connection between the C-6 of β-cyclodextrin and the carboxyl group of N-acetylated resides: H2N-Leu-COOH, H2N-Leu-Gly-COOH, H2N-Leu-Gly-Leu-COOH, and H2N-Leu-Gly-Leu-Gly-COOH (3a-d). The synthetic pathway involves selective bromination of all primary hydroxyls of β-cyclodextrins and then substitution with the carboxylate moiety of the mentioned N-acetyl residues in the presence of DBU (1,8-diazabicyclo[5,4,0]undec-7-ene). The ability of the synthetic compounds for extraction and phase transfer of glucosamine, as a hydrophilic organic compound, was then studied. The results showed a considerable ability of these amphiphilic compounds for extraction and a selective tendency of 3c for phase transfer of glucosamine. 相似文献
84.
Naser Seyed-Matin Amir Hossein Jalili Masih Hosseini Jenab Seyed Majid Zekordi Ali Afzali Chapar Rasouli Akbar Zamaniyan 《Plasma Chemistry and Plasma Processing》2010,30(3):333-347
The carbon dioxide reforming of methane to synthesis gas under DC-pulsed plasma was investigated. The effects of specific
input energy and feed ratio on the product distribution and also feed conversion was studied. At the input energy of about
11 eV/molecule per methane and/or carbon dioxide the feed conversion of 38% for CH4 and 28% for CO2 and product selectivity of 74% has been attained for H2 and CO at feed flow rate of 90 ml/min. The energy consumption in this work displays potential to further study and optimization
of the process. The importance of the electron impact reactions in the process was discussed. The results show that by prudent
tuning of system variables, the process be able to run in the way of synthesis gas, instead of hydrocarbon production. 相似文献
85.
Two nickel(II) complexes of [1 + 1] macrocyclic Schiff base ligand (L) have been prepared by cyclocondensation reactions between 1,3-diamino-2-propanol and 2-[3-(2-formylphenoxy)-2-hydroxypropoxy] benzaldehyde, using NiX2 (X = Br, and I) salts as template agents, and characterized by elemental analyses, IR, molar conductivity and electronic spectra in both solid and solution states. The single-crystal X-ray diffractions of the complexes are also reported that contain nickel(II) ion in a distorted octahedral geometry coordination of N2O3X (X = Br, I and NO3). In all complexes the ligand behaves as a pentadentate ligand. Cyclic voltammetric studies of nickel(II) complexes indicate a quasi-reversible redox wave in the negative potential range. 相似文献
86.
Jafar Akbari Akbar Heydari Leila Ma’mani Seyed Hassan Hosseini 《Comptes Rendus Chimie》2010,13(5):544-547
An efficient and practical protocol for the chemoselective N-Boc protection of various structurally different aryl, aliphatic and heterocyclic amines was carried out with (Boc)2O using protic 1, 1, 3, 3-tetra-methylguanidinium acetate (10 mol%) as recyclable catalyst under solvent free condition at ambient temperature. No competitive side reactions (isocyanate, urea and N, N-di-Boc) were observed. α-Amino alcohols afforded the N-Boc-derivative without oxazolidinone formation. 相似文献
87.
Payam Zahedi Iraj Rezaeian Seyed‐Omid Ranaei‐Siadat Seyed‐Hassan Jafari Pitt Supaphol 《先进技术聚合物》2010,21(2):77-95
Wound dressings have experienced continuous and significant changes since the ancient times. The development starts with the use of natural materials to simply cover the wounds to the materials of the present time that could be specially made to exhibit various extraordinary functions. The modern bandage materials made of electrospun biopolymers contain various active compounds that are beneficial to the healing of wounds. These materials are fibrous in nature, with the size of fibers segments ranging from tens of nanometers to micrometers. With the right choices of biopolymers used for these fibrous materials, they could enhance the healing of wounds significantly compared with the conventional fibrous dressing materials, such as gauze. These bandages could be made such that they contain bioactive ingredients, such as antimicrobial, antibacterial, and anti‐inflammatory agents, which could be released to the wounds enhancing their healing. In an active wound dressing (AWD), the main purpose is to control the biochemical states of a wound in order to aid its healing process. This review provides an overview of different types of wounds, effective parameters in wound healing and different types of wound dressing materials with a special emphasis paid to those prepared by electrospinning. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
88.
Saman Azodi-Deilami Majid Abdouss Seyed Alireza Hasani 《Central European Journal of Chemistry》2010,8(4):861-869
In this paper, a highly selective molecularly imprinted polymer (MIP) for tramadol hydrochloride, a drug used to treat moderate
to severe pain, was prepared and its use as solid-phase extraction (SPE) sorbent was demonstrated. The molecularly imprinted
solid-phase extraction procedure followed by high performance liquid chromatography with ultraviolet detector (MISPE-HPLC)
was developed for selective extraction and determination of tramadol in human plasma and urine. The optimal conditions for
molecularly imprinted solid-phase extraction (MISPE) consisted of conditioning with 1 mL methanol and 1 mL of deionized water
at neutral pH, loading of tramadol sample (50 μg L−1) at pH 7.5, washing using 1 mL acetone and elution with 3 × 1 mL of 10% (v/v) acetic acid in methanol. The MIP selectivity
was evaluated by checking several substances with similar molecular structures to that of tramadol. Results from the HPLC
analyses showed that the calibration curve of tramadol (using MIP from human plasma and urine) is linear in the ranges of
6–100 and 3–120 μg L−1 with good precisions (1.9% and 2.9% for 5.0 μg L−1), respectively. The recoveries for plasma and urine samples were higher than 81%.
相似文献
89.
Seyed Ali Salehizadeh Dariush Souri 《Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids》2011,72(11):1381-1385
The glass transition temperature dependence to heating rate and therefore the activation energy (ΔH?) of the glass transition of (60-x)V2O5–xNiO–40TeO2 oxide glasses with 0≤x≤20 (in mol%) were investigated at heating rates φ (=3 6, 9, 10 and 12 K/min) using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The heating rate dependence of Tg was used to investigate the applicability of different theoretical models describing the glass transition. Using the application of Moynihan and Kissinger et al. models to the present data, different values of (ΔH?) at each different heating-rate regions were obtained. The fragility parameter (m=ΔH?/R Tg) was ∼24.98 for x=10 mol%, suggesting that this glass may be considered as a rather strong glass (fragility index m∼>20 is an indication of fragile glass). Also the compositional dependence of Tg and ΔH? was investigated. 相似文献
90.
Ali M. Soltani Seyed H. Tabatabaeian Payam Hanafizadeh Jahanyar Bamdad Soofi 《Journal of nanoparticle research》2011,13(12):7303-7312
Dozens of countries are executing national nanotechnology plans. No rigorous evaluation scheme for these plans exists, although
stakeholders—especially policy makers, top-level agencies and councils, as well as the society at large—are eager to learn
the outcome of these policies. In this article, we recommend an evaluation scheme for national nanotechnology policies that
would be used to review the whole or any component part of a national nanotechnology plan. In this scheme, a component at
any level of aggregation is evaluated. The component may be part of the plan’s overarching policy goal, which for most countries
is to create wealth and improve the quality of life of their nation with nanotechnology. Alternatively, the component may
be a programme or an activity related to a programme. The evaluation could be executed at different times in the policy’s
life cycle, i.e., before the policy is formulated, during its execution or after its completion. The three criteria for policy
evaluation are appropriateness, efficiency and effectiveness. The evaluator should select the appropriate qualitative or quantitative
methods to evaluate the various components of national nanotechnology plans. 相似文献