全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1032篇 |
免费 | 55篇 |
国内免费 | 21篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 797篇 |
晶体学 | 2篇 |
力学 | 64篇 |
数学 | 105篇 |
物理学 | 140篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 3篇 |
2023年 | 6篇 |
2022年 | 37篇 |
2021年 | 48篇 |
2020年 | 85篇 |
2019年 | 63篇 |
2018年 | 81篇 |
2017年 | 50篇 |
2016年 | 91篇 |
2015年 | 70篇 |
2014年 | 88篇 |
2013年 | 124篇 |
2012年 | 86篇 |
2011年 | 73篇 |
2010年 | 63篇 |
2009年 | 40篇 |
2008年 | 36篇 |
2007年 | 19篇 |
2006年 | 13篇 |
2005年 | 6篇 |
2004年 | 4篇 |
2003年 | 5篇 |
2002年 | 4篇 |
2001年 | 1篇 |
2000年 | 2篇 |
1996年 | 1篇 |
1995年 | 1篇 |
1994年 | 1篇 |
1993年 | 2篇 |
1990年 | 2篇 |
1988年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有1108条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
151.
152.
Seyed?J.?SadjadiEmail author Maryam?Oroujee Mir.?B.?Aryanezhad 《Computational Optimization and Applications》2005,30(2):195-203
This paper presents an integrated production, marketing and inventory model which determines the production lot size, marketing expenditure and products selling price. Our model is highly nonlinear and non-convex and cannot be solved directly. Therefore, Geometric Programming (GP) is used to locate the optimal solution of the proposed model. In our GP implementation, we use a transformed dual problem in order to reduce the model to an optimization of an unconstrained problem in a single variable and the resulting problem is solved using a simple line search. We analyze the solution in different cases in order to study the behaviour of the model and for each case, a numerical example is used to demonstrate the implementation of our analysis. 相似文献
153.
Ternary complexes of Co(II), Ni(II) and Cu(II) with indole-2-carboxylic acid (A) and 4-substituted hydrazinethiocarbamide (L) [4-phenylhydrazinethiocarbamide (L(1)), 4-benzylhydrazinethiocarbamide (L(2)) and 4-(2-propenyl)hydrazinethiocarb-amide (L(3)) were prepared. The structure of the complexes was characterized by microchemical analysis, molar conductance, electronic, IR, (1)H-NMR, mass spectra as well as thermogravimetric studies. An octahedral structure is suggested for Co(II), Ni(II) and Cu(II) ternary complexes. 相似文献
154.
155.
We give a generalization of Eagon-Reiner’s theorem relating Betti numbers of the Stanley-Reisner ideal of a simplicial complex and the CMt property of its Alexander dual. Then we characterize bi-CMt bipartite graphs and bi-CMt chordal graphs. These are generalizations of recent results due to Herzog and Rahimi. 相似文献
156.
Adel Hatami-Marbini Saber Saati Seyed Mojtaba Sajadi 《Central European Journal of Operations Research》2018,26(4):909-932
Two-stage data envelopment analysis (TsDEA) models evaluate the performance of a set of production systems in which each system includes two operational stages. Taking into account the internal structures is commonly found in many situations such as seller-buyer supply chain, health care provision and environmental management. Contrary to conventional DEA models as a black-box structure, TsDEA provides further insight into sources of inefficiencies and a more informative basis for performance evaluation. In addition, ignoring the qualitative and imprecise data leads to distorted evaluations, both for the subunits and the system efficiency. We present the fuzzy input and output-oriented TsDEA models to calculate the global and pure technical efficiencies of a system and sub-processes when some data are fuzzy. To this end, we propose a possibilistic programming problem and then convert it into a deterministic interval programming problem using the α-level based method. The proposed method preserves the link between two stages in the sense that the total efficiency of the system is equal to the product of the efficiencies derived from two stages. In addition to the study of technical efficiency, this research includes two further contributions to the ancillary literature; firstly, we minutely discuss the efficiency decompositions to indicate the sources of inefficiency and secondly, we present a method for ranking the efficient units in a fuzzy environment. An empirical illustration is also utilised to show the applicability of the proposed technique. 相似文献
157.
Iman Manavi-Tehrani Mohammad Rabiee Maryam Parviz Mohammad Reza Tahriri Zahra Fahimi 《Macromolecular Symposia》2010,296(1):457-465
In the present research hydrogel films based on polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) and polyacrylic acid (PAA) blend, with various crosslink densities, have been prepared through different thermal treatment. The results of FTIR and DSC confirmed quality and quantity of conclusion on miscibility of PVA/PAA blends, respectively. Besides, biocompatibility of the samples has been proved in cytotoxicity tests using L929 cells, according to ISO10993–5. Water uptake of the hydrogel blends is measured. pH sensitivity properties of blends are studied with and without boiling in NaOH solutions where the effect of swelling in water before boiling has also been investigated. Preswellings in water and NaOH concentration have been found to be mainly effective on pH sensitivity of PVA/PAA blends. Biocompatibility and pH sensitivity behavior make these hydrogels appropriate candidates to orally deliver drugs such as insulin and peptides that can be released in basic pH of intestine. The stability of these films in acidic solutions and its expansion and also the consequent release of drugs in basic solutions have been studied by using Teofilin as a model drug by UV-spectrophotometeric measurements. 相似文献
158.
159.
Let G be a finite simple graph on a vertex set V(G) = {x 11,…, x n1}. Also let m 1,…, m n ≥ 2 be integers and G 1,…, G n be connected simple graphs on the vertex sets V(G i ) = {x i1,…, x im i }. In this article, we provide necessary and sufficient conditions on G 1,…, G n for which the graph obtained by attaching the G i to G is unmixed or vertex decomposable. Then we characterize Cohen–Macaulay and sequentially Cohen–Macaulay graphs obtained by attaching the cycle graphs or connected chordal graphs to arbitrary graphs. 相似文献
160.