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101.
Payam Zahedi Iraj Rezaeian Seyed‐Omid Ranaei‐Siadat Seyed‐Hassan Jafari Pitt Supaphol 《先进技术聚合物》2010,21(2):77-95
Wound dressings have experienced continuous and significant changes since the ancient times. The development starts with the use of natural materials to simply cover the wounds to the materials of the present time that could be specially made to exhibit various extraordinary functions. The modern bandage materials made of electrospun biopolymers contain various active compounds that are beneficial to the healing of wounds. These materials are fibrous in nature, with the size of fibers segments ranging from tens of nanometers to micrometers. With the right choices of biopolymers used for these fibrous materials, they could enhance the healing of wounds significantly compared with the conventional fibrous dressing materials, such as gauze. These bandages could be made such that they contain bioactive ingredients, such as antimicrobial, antibacterial, and anti‐inflammatory agents, which could be released to the wounds enhancing their healing. In an active wound dressing (AWD), the main purpose is to control the biochemical states of a wound in order to aid its healing process. This review provides an overview of different types of wounds, effective parameters in wound healing and different types of wound dressing materials with a special emphasis paid to those prepared by electrospinning. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
102.
Saman Azodi-Deilami Majid Abdouss Seyed Alireza Hasani 《Central European Journal of Chemistry》2010,8(4):861-869
In this paper, a highly selective molecularly imprinted polymer (MIP) for tramadol hydrochloride, a drug used to treat moderate
to severe pain, was prepared and its use as solid-phase extraction (SPE) sorbent was demonstrated. The molecularly imprinted
solid-phase extraction procedure followed by high performance liquid chromatography with ultraviolet detector (MISPE-HPLC)
was developed for selective extraction and determination of tramadol in human plasma and urine. The optimal conditions for
molecularly imprinted solid-phase extraction (MISPE) consisted of conditioning with 1 mL methanol and 1 mL of deionized water
at neutral pH, loading of tramadol sample (50 μg L−1) at pH 7.5, washing using 1 mL acetone and elution with 3 × 1 mL of 10% (v/v) acetic acid in methanol. The MIP selectivity
was evaluated by checking several substances with similar molecular structures to that of tramadol. Results from the HPLC
analyses showed that the calibration curve of tramadol (using MIP from human plasma and urine) is linear in the ranges of
6–100 and 3–120 μg L−1 with good precisions (1.9% and 2.9% for 5.0 μg L−1), respectively. The recoveries for plasma and urine samples were higher than 81%.
相似文献
103.
Majid JAFARIAN Mehdi RASHVAND AVEI Iman DANAEE Fereydoon GOBAL Mohammad G.MAHJANI 《催化学报》2010,31(11):1351-1357
A stable copper (hydr)oxide-modified electrode was prepared in 0.5 mol/L NaOH solution by cyclic voltammetry in the range of -250 to 1 000 mV. It can be used for electrochemical studies in the range of -250 to 1 000 mV without interfering peaks because there is no oxidation of copper. During an anodic potential sweep, the electro-oxidation of saccharose on Cu occurred by the formation of CuIII and this reaction also occurred in the early stages of the reversed cycle until it is stopped by the negative potentials. A mechanism based on the electro-chemical generation of CuIII active sites and their subsequent consumption by saccharose was proposed, and the rate law and kinetic parameters were obtained. The charge transfer resistance from theoretical and impedance studies was used to verify the mechanism. Under chronoamperometry regimes, the reaction followed Cottrellian behavior. The transfer of up to 21 electrons was observed in further investigations of the electro-oxidation of saccharose on a (hydr)oxide Cu rotating disk electrode. 相似文献
104.
Seyed Ali Salehizadeh Dariush Souri 《Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids》2011,72(11):1381-1385
The glass transition temperature dependence to heating rate and therefore the activation energy (ΔH?) of the glass transition of (60-x)V2O5–xNiO–40TeO2 oxide glasses with 0≤x≤20 (in mol%) were investigated at heating rates φ (=3 6, 9, 10 and 12 K/min) using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The heating rate dependence of Tg was used to investigate the applicability of different theoretical models describing the glass transition. Using the application of Moynihan and Kissinger et al. models to the present data, different values of (ΔH?) at each different heating-rate regions were obtained. The fragility parameter (m=ΔH?/R Tg) was ∼24.98 for x=10 mol%, suggesting that this glass may be considered as a rather strong glass (fragility index m∼>20 is an indication of fragile glass). Also the compositional dependence of Tg and ΔH? was investigated. 相似文献
105.
Ali M. Soltani Seyed H. Tabatabaeian Payam Hanafizadeh Jahanyar Bamdad Soofi 《Journal of nanoparticle research》2011,13(12):7303-7312
Dozens of countries are executing national nanotechnology plans. No rigorous evaluation scheme for these plans exists, although
stakeholders—especially policy makers, top-level agencies and councils, as well as the society at large—are eager to learn
the outcome of these policies. In this article, we recommend an evaluation scheme for national nanotechnology policies that
would be used to review the whole or any component part of a national nanotechnology plan. In this scheme, a component at
any level of aggregation is evaluated. The component may be part of the plan’s overarching policy goal, which for most countries
is to create wealth and improve the quality of life of their nation with nanotechnology. Alternatively, the component may
be a programme or an activity related to a programme. The evaluation could be executed at different times in the policy’s
life cycle, i.e., before the policy is formulated, during its execution or after its completion. The three criteria for policy
evaluation are appropriateness, efficiency and effectiveness. The evaluator should select the appropriate qualitative or quantitative
methods to evaluate the various components of national nanotechnology plans. 相似文献
106.
Parvin Farshchi Seyed Khatiboleslam Sadrnezhaad Naser Moharram Nejad Mahmood Mahmoodi Leila Ibrahimi Ghavam Abadi 《Journal of nanoparticle research》2011,13(8):3511-3519
Using survey data, public awareness of and attitudes toward nanotechnology are examined in Iran (N = 759). Iran is a developing country with a national nanotechnology action plan for a ten year period starting from 2003
and has been active in the field of research and development of nanotechnology meanwhile. First, the results show that majority
of people are still not familiar with nanotechnology and perceived risks posed by this technology are not considered to be
a lot and most people feel its benefits outweigh the risks. The emotions toward this technology are of a hopeful and positive
nature and this technology is looked upon favorably in Iran. In particular, our results reveals that although the level of
trust is high specially in scientists to communicate the risks with the public, there are a great number who just have some
trust not quite a lot of it. Knowing that it is a hard and time-consuming effort to manage a nation’s view on nanotechnology,
extensive research as well as collaboration with other countries is needed to effectively communicate the risks in time. 相似文献
107.
Density functional calculations have been carried out to obtain low energy equilibrium geometries of anionic and neutral sodium clusters over a wide range of sizes 40 ≤ N ≤ 147, where N is the number of atoms. An exhaustive search for the low energy equilibrium geometries has been carried out. The density of states of the lowest energy geometries are compared with the experimental photoelectron spectra (Huber et al 2009 Phys. Rev. B 80 235425; Kostko et al 2007 Phys. Rev. Lett.98 043401) for N > 41. The agreement between theory and experiment is good for almost all the clusters and the changes in the spectrum with size correlate very well with the changes in the shapes as observed in the evolutionary trend of the ground state geometries. 相似文献
108.
Maryam AbareshiSayyed Hashem Sajjadi Seyed Mojtaba Zebarjad Elaheh K. Goharshadi 《Journal of Molecular Liquids》2011,163(1):27-32
Magnetic nanofluids, ferrofluids, are a special category of smart nanomaterials, consisting of stable dispersion of magnetic nanoparticles in different fluids. In this study, magnetic nanoparticles of hematite, α-Fe2O3, were prepared by solvothermal method using Fe(NO3)3 as a starting material. The nanoparticles were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and transmission electronic microscope (TEM).To the best of our knowledge, this is the first research on the rheological properties of nanofluids of α-Fe2O3 nanoparticles and glycerol. The experimental results showed that the viscosity of α-Fe2O3-glycerol nanofluids increases with increasing the particle volume fraction and decreases with increasing temperature. Our results clearly showed that the α-Fe2O3-glycerol nanofluids are non-Newtonian shear-thinning and their shear viscosity depends strongly on temperature. The experimental data were compared with some theoretical models. The measured values of the effective viscosity of nanofluids are underestimated by the theoretical models. 相似文献
109.
A new multiobjective allocator of capacitor banks and distributed generations using a new investigated differential evolution
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Mohammad Eskandari Nasab Iman Maleksaeedi Mohsen Mohammadi Noradin Ghadimi 《Complexity》2014,19(5):40-54
This article has investigated a new multiobjective allocation of optimal sizing and sitting of distributed generation (DG) units and capacitor banks in simultaneous mode to improve reliability and reduce energy losses. The proposed method consists of four objectives, that is, cost of energy not supplied, system average interruption duration index, costs of energy loss and investment. A novel structure differential evolution has been suggested to solve this nonlinear complex problem and its results are compared with related values of genetic algorithm and simple differential evolutionary algorithm. In addition to the novel objective function, the other contribution of this article is proposing a new model for load and energy cost. Three types of DGs, that is, wind turbine, solar cell, and diesel generator have been used in placement process. To verify the comprehensiveness of the proposed function, three scenarios have been introduced: scenario i: first, placement of DGs, then capacitor banks, scenario ii: first, placement of capacitor banks, and then DGs, and scenario iii: simultaneous placement of DGs and capacitor banks. Simulations have been carried out on one part of practical distribution network in Metropolitan Tabriz in North West of Iran. The results of simulations have been discussed and analyzed using the five novel indices. The obtained simulation results using proposed function shows that the simultaneous placement of DGs and capacitor banks results in more reduction of the energy losses and increase improvements of reliability indices as well as voltage profile. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Complexity 19: 40–54, 2014 相似文献
110.
Robabeh Baharfar Mohammad Javad Taghizadeh Majid Ahmadian Seyed Meysam Baghbanian 《中国化学快报》2010,21(2):175-178
<正>The addition of 2,4-dihydroxyaceto(and benzo)phenone to propiolic ester is catalyzed by triphenylphosphine or tert-butyl isocyanide to form O-vinyl aryl derivatives in fairly good yields. 相似文献