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61.
In the present work, characteristic features of the radiolytical intermediates produced in gamma-irradiated solid sulfamethazine (SMH) were investigated by electron spin resonance (ESR) spectroscopy. The heights of the resonance peaks, measured with respect to the spectrum baseline, were used to monitor microwave saturation, temperature and time-dependent kinetic features of the radical species contributing to the formation of recorded experimental ESR spectra. Three species having different spectroscopic and kinetic features were observed to be produced in gamma-irradiated SMH. SO2, which is the most sensitive group of radiation in the SMH molecule, was found to be at the origin of radiation-produced ionic radical species. Based on the experimental results derived from the present study, the applicability of ESR spectroscopy to radiosterilization of SMH was discussed. In the dose range of interest (0.5–10 kGy), the radiation yield of solid SMH was calculated to be very low (G=0.45) compared with those obtained for sulfonamide aqueous solutions (G=3.5–5.1). Based on these findings, it was concluded that SMH and SMH-containing drugs could be safely sterilized by gamma radiation and that ESR spectroscopy could be successfully used as a potential technique for monitoring their radiosterilization. 相似文献
62.
63.
Anion Directed Self‐Assembly of One‐Dimensional and Two‐Dimensional Coordination Polymers Containing Bridging Diphosphine Ligands 下载免费PDF全文
Omar Bin Shawkataly Nur Fatiha Amat Sani Mohd. M. Rosli Mohd. R. Razali 《无机化学与普通化学杂志》2016,642(5):419-423
The reactions of 1,2‐bis(diphenylphosphanyl)ethane (dppe) with different silver(I) salts facilitated the formation of 1D and 2D coordination polymers, [Ag(dppe)(OAc)]n · nH2O ( 1 ) and [Ag2(dppe)1.5(NO3)2]n ( 2 ), respectively. The complexes were characterized by elemental analysis, ATR‐IR spectroscopy, 1H NMR, 13C NMR, and 31P NMR spectroscopy, and single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction. Structural analysis revealed that complex 1 exhibits a 1D infinite wavy structure, in which each silver(I) ion is bridged by dppe ligands. Structure 2 has a 2D topologically promising architecture that displays a 6.6.6 graphitic net, which corresponds to hnd topology. The nitrate ions and dppe ligands are in a μ2 bridging mode and support the formation of this net. Moreover, significant π–π interactions between the phenyl rings in the apertures of (6,3) grid stabilized complex 2 . 相似文献
64.
Bayesian networks (BNs) are a useful tool for applications where dynamic decision-making is involved. However, it is not easy to learn the structure and conditional probability tables of BNs from small datasets. There are many algorithms and heuristics for learning BNs from sparse datasets, but most of these are not concerned with the quality of the learned network in the context of a specific application. In this research, we develop a new heuristic on how to build BNs from sparse datasets in the context of its performance in a real-time recommendation system. This new heuristic is demonstrated using a market basket dataset and a real-time recommendation model where all items in the grocery store are RFID tagged and the carts are equipped with an RFID scanner. With this recommendation model, retailers are able to do real-time recommendations to customers based on the products placed in cart during a shopping event. 相似文献
65.
M.Iqbal Choudhary Irfan Baig M. Nur‐e‐Alam S. Shahzad‐ul‐Hussan Purev
ndognii M. Bunderya Z. Oyun Atta‐ur‐Rahman 《Helvetica chimica acta》2001,84(8):2409-2416
The four new and four known sesquiterpenoid derivatives 1 – 4 and 5 – 8 , respectively, were isolated from the air‐dried roots of Ferula mongolica. The structures of these compounds were determined by spectroscopic methods and found to be rel‐(2R,3R)‐2‐[(3E)‐4,8‐dimethylnona‐3,7‐dienyl]‐3,4‐dihydro‐3,8‐dihydroxy‐2‐methyl‐2H,5H‐pyrano[2,3‐b][1]benzopyran‐5‐one ( 1 ), rel‐(2R,3R)‐2‐[(3E)‐4,8‐dimethylnona‐3,7‐dienyl]‐2,3‐dihydro‐7‐hydroxy‐2,3‐dimethyl‐4H‐furo[2,3‐b][1]benzopyran‐4‐one ( 2 ), rel‐(2R,3R)‐2‐[(3E)‐4,8‐dimethylnona‐3,7‐dienyl]‐2,3‐dihydro‐7‐hydroxy‐2,3‐dimethyl‐4H‐furo[3,2‐c][1]benzopyran‐4‐one ( 3 ), rel‐(2R,3R)‐2‐[(3E)‐4,8‐dimethylnona‐3,7‐dienyl]‐2,3‐dihydro‐7‐methoxy‐2,3‐dimethyl‐4H‐furo[3,2‐c][1]benzopyran‐4‐one ( 4 ), (4E,8E)‐1‐(2‐hydroxy‐4‐methoxyphenyl)‐5,9,13‐trimethyltetradeca‐4,8,12‐trien‐1‐one ( 5 ), the rel‐(2R,3S) diastereoisomer 6 of 2 , the rel‐(2R,3S) diastereoisomer 7 of 4 , and (4E,8E)‐1‐(2,4‐dihydroxyphenyl)‐5,9,13‐trimethyltetradeca‐4,8,12‐trien‐1‐one ( 8 ). These compounds were tested as inhibitors against the enzyme α‐glucosidase. The compounds 1 – 6 and 8 exhibited significant inhibitory activity and, therefore, represent a new class of α‐glucosidase inhibitors. 相似文献
66.
The inhibition efficiency of 2-aminoethanethiol (2-AEE) has been investigated against steel corrosion in 0.1 M HCl solution. The effect of temperature, pH, and concentration were studied with the help of potentiodynamic measurement, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and atomic absorption spectroscopy techniques. The potential of zero charge (Epzc) studies showed that the adsorption occurs via ?SH group; the metal surface is positively charged in corrosive test solution. The adsorptive interaction is evaluated, and best correlation was obtained with Langmuir isotherm. 2-AEE was shown to have significant inhibition efficiency against steel corrosion. The response surface methodology was employed to explain the relation between pH, inhibitor concentration, and the efficiency. The regression analysis was realized for development of an equation between independent variables and the output. The success of fitting model was tested with basic statistical arguments, residual and variance analysis, T and F tests, and R 2 value. The statistical evaluations showed that the obtained polynomial equation can be successfully used for optimization of applications involving the use of 2-AEE as inhibitor. 相似文献
67.
Strategies for assembling silver nanocubes (NCs) into distinct 2D patterns on Langmuir–Blodgett (LB) films are demonstrated
using two different lipid mixtures as vehicles: (1) raft mixtures containing 1,2-dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (DOPC),
sphingomyelin (SPM), and cholesterol in different mole ratios (2:2:1 and 1:1:1) and (2) 1,2-dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine
(DPPC) and 1,2-dilauroyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (DLPC) at a 1:3 mol ratio. Atomic force microscopy was employed to unveil
the mechanisms of such pattern formation in the LB film. The results demonstrate that aggregation of NCs into round-like pattern
is governed by preferential localization of NCs within the liquid condensed (LC) domains of DOPC/SPM/Cholesterol mixture.
Cholesterol was found to govern the size and shape of the rounded islands. On the other hand, incorporation of NCs within
the liquid expanded (LE) phase of DPPC/DLPC mixture produced linear-branched chains, oriented normal to the Langmuir film
transfer direction. The as engineered patterns of silver NCs exhibited characteristic plasmonic signatures. Our results reveal
the potential in assembling plasmonic metal nanoparticles into diverse patterns on solid substrates by exploiting their preferential
localization either in LC or LE phase of appropriate lipid mixture in Langmuir film. 相似文献
68.
M. Mamor Y. Fu O. Nur M. Willander S. Bengtsson 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》2001,72(5):633-637
We investigate, both experimentally and theoretically, current and capacitance (I–V/C–V) characteristics and the device performance
of Si/SiO2/Si single-barrier varactor diodes (SBVs). Two diodes were fabricated with different SiO2 layer thicknesses using the state-of-the-art wafer bonding technique. The devices have very low leakage currents (about 5×10-2 and 1.8×10-2 mA/mm2) and intrinsic capacitance levels of typically 1.5 and 50 nF/mm2 for diodes with 5-nm and 20-nm oxide layers, respectively. With the present device physical parameters (25-mm2 device area, 760-μm modulation layer thickness and ≈1015-cm-3 doping level), the estimated cut-off frequency is about 5×107 Hz. With the physical parameters of the present existing III–V triplers, the cut-off frequency of our Si-based SBV can be
as high as 0.5 THz.
Received: 9 February 2001 / Accepted: 9 February 2001 / Published online: 23 March 2001 相似文献
69.
Nur Adila Faruk Senan Timothy N. Tresierras 《Journal of the mechanics and physics of solids》2008,56(10):3021-3036
A rod-based model for plant growth and branching is developed in this paper. Specifically, Euler's theory of the elastica is modified to accommodate growth and remodeling. In addition, branching is characterized using a configuration force and evolution equations are postulated for the flexural stiffness and intrinsic curvature. The theory is illustrated with examples of multiple static equilibria of a branched plant and the remodeling and tip growth of a plant stem under gravitational loading. 相似文献
70.
Yun Hau Ng Izan Izwan Hadi Nur Mohd Nazlan Mohd Muhid Halimaton Hamdan 《Journal of fluorine chemistry》2007,128(1):12-16
A series of amphiphilic fluorinated zirconia containing titanium was prepared by titanium impregnation followed by fluorination and alkylsilylation of zirconium oxide. Physical properties of the resulting samples were characterized by XRD analysis, UV-vis spectroscopy, BET surface area analysis and EDAX analysis. The effects of fluorine and alkylsilane groups on the samples were studied by the epoxidation of 1-octene with aqueous hydrogen peroxide. The epoxidation of alkenes is one of the most important methods of functionalizing simple hydrocarbons. The amphiphilic fluorinated catalysts were more active and more efficient than the conventional titania-silica and zirconia-silica mixed oxides in linear alkene epoxidation; enhanced by the presence of alkylsilane and fluorine groups in the catalysts. Modification with alkylsilane successfully induces the hydrophobic behavior of zirconia which is hydrophilic in nature; whereas fluorine was chosen for its electron-withdrawing effect which further activates the titanium active sites. 相似文献