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11.
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O-methyldalbergin and related 4-phenylcoumarins are markedly different from ordinary coumarins in their behaviour towards alkali. They are stable in boiling alkali and on addition of mercuric oxide yield coumarilic acids. Phenyl-coumarilic acids undergo decarboxylation readily when boiled with aqueous alcoholic mercuric chloride to yield phenyl substituted coumarones. 相似文献
13.
Ellipticine and a number of ellipticine analogs were converted to Reissert compounds. Alkylation of the 6-benzylellipticine Reissert compound gave a series of 1-substituted-6-benzylellipticines. 1-Cyanoellipticine, obtained through the Reissert compound, was hydrolyzed to ellipticine-1-carboxamide hydrochloride which was active against P388 lymphocytic leukemia. Other aspects of the chemistry of the ellipticine Reissert compound are presented. 相似文献
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Bingham RJ Findlay JB Hsieh SY Kalverda AP Kjellberg A Perazzolo C Phillips SE Seshadri K Trinh CH Turnbull WB Bodenhausen G Homans SW 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2004,126(6):1675-1681
In the present study we examine the thermodynamics of binding of two related pyrazine-derived ligands to the major urinary protein, MUP-I, using a combination of isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC), X-ray crystallography, and NMR backbone (15)N and methyl side-chain (2)H relaxation measurements. Global thermodynamics data derived from ITC indicate that binding is driven by favorable enthalpic contributions, rather than the classical entropy-driven hydrophobic effect. Unfavorable entropic contributions from the protein backbone and side-chain residues in the vicinity of the binding pocket are partially offset by favorable entropic contributions at adjacent positions, suggesting a "conformational relay" mechanism whereby increased rigidity of residues on ligand binding are accompanied by increased conformational freedom of side chains in adjacent positions. The principal driving force governing ligand affinity and specificity can be attributed to solvent-driven enthalpic effects from desolvation of the protein binding pocket. 相似文献
16.
Nanostructures of β and γ-Ga2O3 were prepared by the solution combustion route using urea as fuel. The synthesized nano photocatalysts were characterized by use of XRD, FT-IR, BET, TEM, TGA–DTA, DRS, and Raman spectroscopy. XRD and TEM investigations confirmed the nanostructures; particle size was in the range 3–5 nm for γ-Ga2O3 and 40–50 nm for β-Ga2O3. The specific surface area of γ-Ga2O3 was 91 m2 g?1 and that of β-Ga2O3 was 24.3 m2 g?1. The polymorphs of gallium oxide were used as photocatalysts for decomposition of 1,000 mg/l 1,4-dioxane. More than 90 % of the 1,4-dioxane could be degraded in less than 180 min by use of 10 mg/l photocatalyst + 0.5 ml H2O2. The efficiency of photocatalytic degradation of 1,4-dioxane by the synthesized photocatalysts was compared with that of P-25 TiO2 and followed the order γ-Ga2O3 ≥ β-Ga2O3 > P-25 TiO2. The degradation was found to follow pseudo first-order kinetics. 相似文献
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Prasant Kumar Jena Shilpa Singh Bhumika Prajapati G. Nareshkumar Tejal Mehta Sriram Seshadri 《Applied biochemistry and biotechnology》2014,172(8):3810-3826
The objective of present investigation was to study the effect of gut microbiota alteration by oral administration of targeted delivery of pH sensitive cefdinir microspheres to high-fructose-fed (HFD) rats. Rats were fed with a high-fructose diet with or without cefdinir microsphere administration for 30 days. The fecal microbiota community, oral glucose tolerance, the markers of liver injury, plasma and hepatic lipids profile, and histological evaluation were investigated. The levels of blood glucose, liver injury markers, lipid profile in plasma and liver, and fat tissue were significantly increased in high-fructose-fed rats. However, after pH-sensitive cefdinir microsphere administration, the elevation of these parameters was significantly suppressed. Cef EL significantly lowered the increased AST (p?<?0.05) and ALT (p?<?0.001) levels in HFD group. There is a significant lower (p?<?0.01) AUCglucose level in Cef EL group than HFD group The histological changes in the liver and the small and large intestines were more profound in HFD group as compared to cefdinir-treated HFD and control groups. Feeding of cefdinir microsphere sustained lactobacilli and bifidobacteria and significantly decreased (p?<?0.05) the number of Enterobacteriaceae induced by HFD. Experimental evidences demonstrated that the effectiveness of pH-specific cefdinir microsphere on reducing insulin resistance and development of metabolic changes in high-fructose-fed rats and suggested that it may be a promising therapeutic agent in treating type 2 diabetes. Intestinal-targeted antibiotic delivery needs to be further explored for its therapeutic applications. 相似文献
19.
The preparation of capped metal oxide nanoparticles through the hydrolysis of metal salts is made arduous by the difficulty of dissolving long organic chain capping agents in water; by performing the reaction in propylene glycol under reflux, instead of water, we are able to hydrolyse FeCl3 in the presence of n-octylamine to obtain (repeatedly) soluble, monodisperse approximately 5 nm gamma-Fe2O3 particles that display a tendency to aggregate into superlattices. 相似文献
20.
Seshadri SR 《Optics letters》2002,27(12):998-1000
The virtual source for generation of the fundamental scalar Bessel-Gauss wave is identified. An expression is derived for the Bessel-Gauss wave, which, in the appropriate limit, yields the paraxial approximation for the fundamental Bessel-Gauss beam. For the azimuthally symmetric beam, the first-order nonparaxial correction to the on-axis field is also determined. This nonparaxial correction reduces correctly to that of the fundamental Gaussian beam in the appropriate limit. 相似文献