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991.
P G Stelmachowicz D E Lewis L L Larson W Jesteadt 《The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America》1987,81(6):1881-1887
Growth-of-masking functions were obtained from 19 normal and 5 hearing-impaired listeners using a simultaneous-masking paradigm. When masker and probe frequency are identical, the slope of masking approximates 1.0 for both normal-hearing and impaired listeners. For masker frequencies less than or greater than probe frequency, the slopes for impaired listeners are shallower than those of normals. These findings are consistent with previously reported physiological data (single-fiber rate versus level and AP masking functions) for animals with induced cochlear lesions. Results are discussed in terms of a potential masking technique to estimate the growth of response in normal and impaired ears. 相似文献
992.
LI Ya-feng~ ** ZHANG Li-mei~ WU Lei-lei~ WANG Sheng-hai~ WANG Hai-lian~ SHANG Xuan-xuan~ . College of Chemistry Molecular Engineering . College of Mathematics Physics Qingdao University of Science & Technology Qingdao P. R. China 《高等学校化学研究》2006,(6)
IntroductionThe interest in polyoxometalates that are widelyused in medical chemistry, catalyst reactions, and ma-terial sciences stems from their complicated aggregatesformed by means of corner-, edge- and face-sha-ring[1—4]. The exploitation of new str… 相似文献
993.
Given a constant of motion for the one-dimensional harmonic oscillator with linear dissipation in the velocity, the problem to get the Hamiltonian for this system is pointed out, and the quantization up to second order in the perturbation approach is used to determine the modification on the eigenvalues when dissipation is taken into consideration. This quantization is realized using the constant of motion instead of the Hamiltonian.
PACS: 03.20.+i, 03.30.+p, 03.65.−w,03.65.Ca 相似文献
994.
995.
Summary. The perfectly matched layer (PML) is an efficient tool to simulate propagation phenomena in free space on unbounded domain.
In this paper we consider a new type of absorbing layer for Maxwell's equations and the linearized Euler equations which is
also valid for several classes of first order hyperbolic systems. The definition of this layer appears as a slight modification
of the PML technique. We show that the associated Cauchy problem is well-posed in suitable spaces. This theory is finally
illustrated by some numerical results. It must be underlined that the discretization of this layer leads to a new discretization
of the classical PML formulation.
Received May 5, 2000 / Published online November 15, 2001 相似文献
996.
Energy bounds of knotted and linked vortex states in a charged two-component system are considered. It is shown that a set of local minima of free energy contains new classes of universality. When the mutual linking number of vector order parameter of vortex lines is less than the Hopf invariant, these states have lower lying energies. 相似文献
997.
Two bases of states are presented for modules of the graded parafermionic conformal field theory associated to the coset
. The first one is formulated in terms of the two fundamental (i.e., lowest-dimensional) parafermionic modes. In that basis, one can identify the completely reducible representations, i.e., those whose modules contain an infinite number of singular vectors; the explicit form of these vectors is also given. The second basis is a quasiparticle basis, determined in terms of a modified version of the
exclusion principle. A novel feature of this model is that none of its bases are fully ordered and this reflects a hidden structural
exclusion principle. 相似文献
998.
The European Physical Journal E - A model of a cross-linked polyelectrolyte gel has been examined using Monte Carlo simulations. The simple model contained a charged defect-free network represented... 相似文献
999.
I. G. Alekseev P. E. Budkovsky V. P. Kanavets L. I. Koroleva B. V. Morozov V. M. Nesterov V. V. Ryltsov D. N. Svirida A. D. Sulimov V. V. Zhurkin Yu. A. Beloglazov A. I. Kovalev S. P. Kruglov D. V. Novinsky V. A. Shchedrov V. V. Sumachev V. Yu. Trautman N. A. Bazhanov E. I. Bunyatova 《Physics of Atomic Nuclei》2002,65(2):220-228
New experimental data on the spin-rotation parameters A and R measured for elastic π ± p scattering in the resonance region and on the asymmetry in pC scattering at primary momenta in the range 1.35–2.02 GeV/c, as well as in quasielastic proton scattering on nuclei in the same momentum range, are summarized. All these data were recently obtained by using the proton synchrotron installed at the Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics (ITEP, Moscow). The spectrum and features of seven isospin-3/2 baryon resonances that form a peak in the total cross section at a c.m. energy of 1.9 GeV are analyzed on the basis of new data on the parameters A and R, and the results of this analysis are presented. The experiments surveyed in this article were performed by a collaboration of researchers from ITEP and the Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute (PNPI, Gatchina), the ITEP-PNPI collaboration. 相似文献
1000.
The internal dynamics of a hospital represent a complex non-linear structure. Planning and management of bed capacities must be evaluated within an environment of uncertainty, variability and limited resources. A common approach is to plan and manage capacities based on simple deterministic spreadsheet calculations. This paper demonstrates that these calculations typically do not provide the appropriate information and result in underestimating true bed requirements. More sophisticated, flexible and necessarily detailed capacity models are needed. The development and use of such a simulation model is presented in this paper. The modelling work, in conjunction with a major UK NHS Trust, considers various types of patient flows, at the individual patient level, and resulting bed needs over time. The consequence of changes in capacity planning policies and management of existing capacities can be readily examined. The work has highlighted the need for evaluating hospital bed capacities in light of both bed occupancies and refused admission rates. The relationship between occupancy and refusals is complex and often overlooked by hospital managers. 相似文献