全文获取类型
收费全文 | 56746篇 |
免费 | 11546篇 |
国内免费 | 4576篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 55446篇 |
晶体学 | 812篇 |
力学 | 1600篇 |
综合类 | 297篇 |
数学 | 4034篇 |
物理学 | 10679篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 53篇 |
2023年 | 340篇 |
2022年 | 617篇 |
2021年 | 842篇 |
2020年 | 1905篇 |
2019年 | 3259篇 |
2018年 | 1624篇 |
2017年 | 1330篇 |
2016年 | 4185篇 |
2015年 | 4392篇 |
2014年 | 4458篇 |
2013年 | 5465篇 |
2012年 | 4854篇 |
2011年 | 4098篇 |
2010年 | 4316篇 |
2009年 | 4250篇 |
2008年 | 4002篇 |
2007年 | 3171篇 |
2006年 | 2891篇 |
2005年 | 2935篇 |
2004年 | 2437篇 |
2003年 | 2096篇 |
2002年 | 2804篇 |
2001年 | 1999篇 |
2000年 | 1790篇 |
1999年 | 803篇 |
1998年 | 322篇 |
1997年 | 242篇 |
1996年 | 216篇 |
1995年 | 190篇 |
1994年 | 195篇 |
1993年 | 154篇 |
1992年 | 93篇 |
1991年 | 110篇 |
1990年 | 70篇 |
1989年 | 51篇 |
1988年 | 53篇 |
1987年 | 25篇 |
1986年 | 35篇 |
1985年 | 40篇 |
1984年 | 23篇 |
1983年 | 17篇 |
1982年 | 17篇 |
1981年 | 19篇 |
1980年 | 11篇 |
1979年 | 14篇 |
1978年 | 13篇 |
1977年 | 8篇 |
1976年 | 5篇 |
1974年 | 7篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
81.
Jensen and Toft 8 conjectured that every 2‐edge‐connected graph without a K5‐minor has a nowhere zero 4‐flow. Walton and Welsh 19 proved that if a coloopless regular matroid M does not have a minor in {M(K3,3), M*(K5)}, then M admits a nowhere zero 4‐flow. In this note, we prove that if a coloopless regular matroid M does not have a minor in {M(K5), M*(K5)}, then M admits a nowhere zero 4‐flow. Our result implies the Jensen and Toft conjecture. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Graph Theory 相似文献
82.
83.
Science China Mathematics - We construct an unconditional basis in the Banach space L p(Ω) for p 1 by using the refinement equation and the basic operation of translation and scale, where... 相似文献
84.
在乙醇-水混合溶液中,1-苯基-3-甲基-4-苯甲酰基吡唑酮-5与Nd(Ⅲ),Eu(Ⅲ),Ho(Ⅲ)等及乙醇形成了萃合物,使萃取分配比明显提高。利用斜率法研究了萃取机理。借助红外(IR)、元素分析、热分析(TG-DTA)等手段对萃合物进行了表征。 相似文献
85.
I.IntroductionThepcrformanccsofAcousto-optic(AO)dcviccareoftenlimitcdbythepropertiesofAOmcdiawhenitisusedinAOsigna1processingsystems.Thespectrumanalyzersandcorre1ationreceivers,forinstancc,areexpcctcdtoimprovcthereso1utionanddynamicrangcwhilereducingtheproccssorvolume.Rccent1y,ancwclassofmateria1s,themercurousha1ides,promiscstocontributeimportantsolutionstosuchnccdsandisrefincdtopractica1uti1izations.Themecurousha1ideweconsidcrinthispapcrismecurouschloride(Hg,C1,).Thesing1ecrystalofHg,Cl… 相似文献
86.
To incorporate an acceptor type polythiophene segment onto a supramolecular block copolymer for potential light harvesting applications, effective synthetic routes for the end‐functionalized and acceptor‐substituted polythiophenes are critical. The Ullmann coupling reaction can be utilized to obtain electron‐deficient polythiophenes and to attach terminal thiophene units that carry functional groups. In this article, the reactions involving a 2,5‐dibromothiophene monomer containing an electron‐withdrawing fluorinated ester and 5‐bromo‐2‐thiophenecarboxaldehyde (the end‐capper) were studied in detail. It was found that the Ullmann coupling reaction of the dibromide is very fast (completed in a few minutes) and the terminal bromine group does not survive long under the reaction condition. These findings lead to the development of an effective procedure for aldehyde end‐capping of electron‐deficient polythiophenes. Polymers with molecular weights around 4000 Da are routinely obtained. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 45: 41–47, 2007 相似文献
87.
88.
For approximate wave functions, we prove the theorem that there is a one‐to‐one correspondence between the constraints of normalization and of the Fermi–Coulomb and Coulomb hole charge sum rules at each electron position. This correspondence is surprising in light of the fact that normalization depends on the probability of finding an electron at some position. In contrast, the Fermi–Coulomb hole sum rule depends on the probability of two electrons staying apart because of correlations due to the Pauli exclusion principle and Coulomb repulsion, while the Coulomb hole sum rule depends on Coulomb repulsion. We demonstrate the theorem for the ground state of the He atom by the use of two different approximate wave functions that are functionals rather than functions. The first of these wave function functionals is constructed to satisfy the constraint of normalization, and the second that of the Coulomb hole sum rule for each electron position. Each is then shown to satisfy the other corresponding sum rule. The significance of the theorem for the construction of approximate “exchange‐correlation” and “correlation” energy functionals of density functional theory is also discussed. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Quantum Chem, 2007 相似文献
89.
Sang Kyu Lee Min Ju Cho Jung‐Il Jin Dong Hoon Choi 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2007,45(3):531-542
New photocrosslinkable maleimide copolymers have been synthesized by the attachment of a tricyanopyrrolidene‐based chromophore. The 2‐(3‐cyano‐4‐(2‐{4‐[hexyl‐(6‐hydroxy‐hexyl)‐amino]‐phenyl}‐vinyl)‐5‐oxo‐1‐{4‐[4‐(3‐oxo‐3‐phenyl‐propenyl)‐ phenoxy]‐butyl}‐1,5‐dihydro‐pyrrol‐2‐ylidene)‐malononitrile chromophore exhibits nonlinear optical activity and contains a chalcone moiety that is sensitive to UV light (λ = 330–360 nm) for crosslink formation. The maleimide monomers have also been functionalized with chalcone moieties. The resultant copolymers exhibit great processability, and one of them shows a maximum electrooptic coefficient of 90 pm/V at 1300 nm. We could control the thermal stability of the electrooptic coefficient with the newly synthesized photoreactive copolymers successfully. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 45: 531–542, 2007 相似文献
90.
Daria E. Lonsdale Geoffrey Johnston‐Hall Amanda Fawcett Craig A. Bell Carl N. Urbani Michael R. Whittaker Michael J. Monteiro 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2007,45(16):3620-3625
In this work, we propose that retardation in vinyl acetate polymerization rate in the presence of toluene is due to degradative chain transfer. The transfer constant to toluene (Ctrs) determined using the Mayo method is equal to 3.8 × 10?3, which is remarkably similar to the value calculated from the rate data, assuming degradative chain transfer (2.7 × 10?3). Simulations, including chain‐length‐dependent termination, were carried out to compare our degradative chain transfer model with experimental results. The conversion–time profiles showed excellent agreement between experiment and simulation. Good agreement was found for the Mn data as a function of conversion. The experimental and simulation data strongly support the postulate that degradative chain transfer is the dominant kinetic mechanism. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 45: 3620–3625, 2007 相似文献