形貌、晶粒大小不同的ZSM-5分子筛的表征及催化性能的研究

对3种不同形貌、晶粒大小的ZSM—5分子筛催化剂进行了表征和催化性能的研究．用XRD、SEM和NH3—TPD等方法对ZSM—5分子筛进行表征，结果表明小品粒分子筛的结晶度优于大晶粒分子筛，其酸性随着晶粒的减小而增强．对于MTG反应，ZSM—5分子筛酸性、晶粒大小和晶体形貌等因素对其催化活性产生显著影响．小晶粒的ZSM—5分子筛更有利于C5 和C9 的生成，而大晶粒的ZSM—5分子筛对对二甲苯的选择性高．TG结果表明ZSM—5分子筛上积炭覆盖酸性中心是导致催化失活的主要因素．     

抗脂解活性的人参十四肽的结构预测

本文对抗脂解活性的人参多肽的结构进行了分析. 在一级结构的基础上预测了其二级结构含有较多的α螺旋, 后接一段无规卷曲. 应用分子力学方法, 结合晶体数据库信息, 计算了人参中抗脂解十四肽分子的相对构家能量和原子坐标, 模拟了构象能量优化过程, 得到了可能的最低能量构象. 并利用计算机分子图形技术建立了相应的人参抗脂解十四肽的三维分子模型. 模型的空间结构表明构象分析结果与二级预测的结论很好地相符。     

MOLECULAR DESIGN SYNTHESIS AND PROPERTIES OF SIX KINDS OF MULTIPHASE (STYRENE-ETHYLENE OXIDE)COPOLYMERS

Multiphase copolymers of styrene (S) and ethylene oxide (EO) are amphiphilic, because of the hydrophobic and amorphous polystyrene (PS) segments and the hydrophilic and crystalline polyoxyethylene (PEO). They have many uses including polymeric surfactants, electrostatic charge reducers, compatibilizer in polymer     

无机晶须材料的合成与应用

本文综述了无机晶须材料的合成与应用研究现状.近年来我国在这一研究领域取得了很大发展,以"硼酸铝晶须产业化"项目为代表的无机晶须材料的工业化生产,无疑将对我国高技术新材料的发展起极大的促进作用.本文还对几种典型的无机晶须材料--SiC晶须、Al18B4O33晶须、K2Ti6O13晶须、CaCO3晶须、Mg2B2O5晶须、莫来石晶须的合成与应用研究现状作了概述,并就其研究前景作了展望.     

Enhancive Synthesis of ‐lβ, 11‐Diol‐4‐en‐eudesmol

An enhancive synthesis of ?1β, 11‐diol‐4‐en‐eudesmol, starting from 2‐chloroacrylonitrile, is described. The effect of temperature on the Diels‐Alder reaction of 2‐chloroacrylonitrile with 2‐methylfuran and the condition of cationic cyclization of diene were discussed in detail.     

Control of Enzymatic Degradation of Microbial Polyesters by Plasma Modification

The rate of enzymatic degradation of surface‐modified microbial polyesters, poly[(R)‐3‐hydroxybutyrate] and poly[(R)‐3‐hydroxybutyrate‐co‐3‐hydroxyvalerate], was studied. The plasma treatments were carried out in a CF₃H or O₂ environment. It was found that the CF₃H plasma‐treated polyesters exhibited significant retardation of enzymatic erosion because of the surface fluorocarbon groups induced by CF₃H plasma. These surface fluorocarbon groups act as retardants on enzymatic degradation due to increased hydrophobicity and of the inactivity of enzymes. However, the increased surface hydrophilicity of polyesters induced by O₂ plasma results in no significant acceleration of the enzymatic erosion, which may be due to the thin modified layer.

Weight loss profiles of P(3HB) film exposed to CF₃H plasma as a function of plasma exposure time.     

液相色谱-串联质谱联用法测定蜂蜜及水产品中硝基呋喃类抗生素代谢物残留量

采用微量化样品前处理技术,以邻硝基苯甲醛为衍生剂,电喷雾正离子多反应监测方式建立了蜂蜜及水产品中四种硝基呋喃类抗生素代谢物残留量同时测定的液相色谱-串联质谱联用法。方法的检出限为0.02～0.3 ng/g,线性范围均>10~2,线性方程的相关系数>0.997,回收率为79.0％～95.6％。     

紫外光照处理对TiO2膜光伏性能的影响

近年来人们利用纳米晶TiO2电极取代普通的TiO2电极[1],使其太阳能电池的光电转换效率得到很大提高.纳米晶TiO2电极具有大量表面态,在化学上表现为Ti3+或Ti—OH,对于光生电荷的分离过程和迁移过程有重要影响.这些表面化学结构的变化可能会导致TiO2的光伏性能的变化.1997年Fujishima等[2]用紫外光照射TiO2膜使它具有超亲水的性质,结构分析表明,超亲水的原因在于光照使TiO2膜的表面形成Ti—OH[3].因此,在光照处理的同时可能会导致TiO2的光伏性的变化.本文对紫外光照处理TiO2膜的光伏性能进行了研究,并结合光诱导TiO2的亲水性变化对光伏性能变化的原因进行了讨论.     

A Novel Synthesis of (-)-10-epi-α-Cyperone

The eudesmane derivative, (-)-10-epi-α-cyperone 1, is widely used as a chiral starting material for the synthesis of other fused-ring sesquiterpenes1. The first synthetic work was reported by Howe and co-workers via condensation of (+)-dihydrocarvone 2 with 1-diethylaminopentan-3-one methiodide in 32% yield2. Previously, our group reported the synthesis of compound 1 by treating ketone 2 with ethyl vinyl ketone (EVK) directly under different conditions1a, but the yields were not satisfacto…     

人工神经网络研究进展及其在光谱分析中的应用

介绍最常用的人工神经网络——BP神经网络的原理、结构及其研究进展,评述了人工神经网络在光谱分析中的应用。