全文获取类型
收费全文 | 9750篇 |
免费 | 1371篇 |
国内免费 | 1040篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 7254篇 |
晶体学 | 109篇 |
力学 | 481篇 |
综合类 | 110篇 |
数学 | 1230篇 |
物理学 | 2977篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 13篇 |
2023年 | 165篇 |
2022年 | 244篇 |
2021年 | 301篇 |
2020年 | 352篇 |
2019年 | 345篇 |
2018年 | 272篇 |
2017年 | 286篇 |
2016年 | 466篇 |
2015年 | 418篇 |
2014年 | 581篇 |
2013年 | 747篇 |
2012年 | 889篇 |
2011年 | 896篇 |
2010年 | 631篇 |
2009年 | 554篇 |
2008年 | 638篇 |
2007年 | 539篇 |
2006年 | 472篇 |
2005年 | 402篇 |
2004年 | 377篇 |
2003年 | 330篇 |
2002年 | 365篇 |
2001年 | 279篇 |
2000年 | 174篇 |
1999年 | 215篇 |
1998年 | 140篇 |
1997年 | 112篇 |
1996年 | 130篇 |
1995年 | 98篇 |
1994年 | 102篇 |
1993年 | 91篇 |
1992年 | 76篇 |
1991年 | 79篇 |
1990年 | 47篇 |
1989年 | 54篇 |
1988年 | 32篇 |
1987年 | 31篇 |
1986年 | 34篇 |
1985年 | 32篇 |
1984年 | 12篇 |
1982年 | 9篇 |
1981年 | 9篇 |
1980年 | 7篇 |
1979年 | 6篇 |
1963年 | 7篇 |
1959年 | 12篇 |
1958年 | 11篇 |
1957年 | 15篇 |
1956年 | 10篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 156 毫秒
191.
Coating Carbon Nanotubes with Europium Oxide 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
HuiQunCAO GuangYanHONG JingHuiYAN JiLinZHANG GuiXiaLIU 《中国化学快报》2003,14(12):1293-1295
Carbon nanotubes (CNTS) coating with europium oxide by a simple method is reported in this letter for the first time. The CNTS were refluxed in a solution of nitric acid containing europium nitrate, and the pH value was subsequently ajusted with ammonia solution. At last, the mixture was filtered and annealed. The TEM micrograph showed that the CNTS were covered with a uniform thin layer with thickness of about 15 nm. The XRD results revealed that the CNTS were coated with europium oxide. 相似文献
192.
Jun WANG Kai Ying LIU Li WANG Ji Ling BAI 《中国化学快报》2006,17(1):49-52
The techniques of combinatorial chemistry have recently been applied to the discovery of new asymmetric catalyst for a variety of organic transformations1-3. Using combina- torial methods, it is straightforward to generate thousands of potential asymmetri… 相似文献
193.
Transparent copper nanorod/nanowire arrays and anodic alumina oxide composite films have been prepared by alternating current electrodeposition, and their linear optical properties have been systematically characterized by absorption spectra. In the experimental spectra, there exist transverse and longitudinal resonance peaks, which are caused by the surface-plasmon resonance along the diameter and the length of the copper nanorods, respectively. The transverse resonance peak is affected by the diameter and aspect ratio of the nanorod. The longitudinal resonance peak appears at longer wavelength when a polarized light illuminates the film with an angle of incidence of about 70 degrees , where the angle is defined with respect to the surface normal. Moreover, the longitudinal resonance mode is sensitive to the polarization direction when compared with the transverse resonance mode. 相似文献
194.
Pilar Jiménez Maria Victoria Roux JiŘi Kulhánek Otto Exner 《Structural chemistry》1996,7(5-6):375-381
The energy of combustion of 2,5-dimethoxybenzoic acid has been determined using a static bomb calorimeter. The vapor pressures of the compound have been measured over a 18 K temperature interval by the Knudsen effusion technique. Heat capacity measurements betweenT=270 K andT=338 K were carried out by DSC. From these experimental results the standard molar enthalpies of combustion, sublimation, and formation in the crystalline and gaseous state at the temperature 298.15 K have been derived. With this compound, the series of mono- and dimethoxy-benzoic acids have been completed. Theirf H
m
o
values were expressed by an additive relationship, taking into account the number of methoxy groups and the number of all 1,2 interactions: an accuracy of 3.3 kJ·mol–1 was achieved. In an alternative approach the substituent effect of the methoxy groups was evaluated within the framework of isodesmic reactions. The effect of disubstitution was referred to mono derivatives and the excess energy—the so-called buttressing effect—was evaluated (2–24 kJ· mol–1 for individual bis derivatives). These values were explained in terms of the conformation of the methoxy group around the Car-O bond. 相似文献
195.
Six new ent‐abietane diterpenoids, rubescensins I–M ( 1 – 5 ) and P ( 6 ), along with two related acetonide derivatives ( 7 and 8 ), were isolated from Isodon rubescens. Their structures were elucidated by detailed spectroscopic analysis. Compound 5 is the first N‐containing diterpenoid from the genus Isodon, exhibiting notable cytotoxicity against human tumor K562 cells. 相似文献
196.
K. No Hyun J. Lee Ki M. Park Shim S. Lee Kwan H. Noh Sung K. Kim Ji Y. Lee Jong S. Kim 《Journal of heterocyclic chemistry》2004,41(2):211-219
A series of novel 1,3‐altemate calix[4]arene azacrowns having mono and bis crown ethers on the lower rim of the calix[4]arene framework were synthesized. Solid‐state structures confirmed the three dimensional conformation of compounds 1–3. 相似文献
197.
铜对钌改性尖晶石催化剂结构和氧化性能的影响 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
通过湿化学法制备钌改性的纳米尖晶石MnFe1.95Ru0.05O4催化剂, 考察了添加助剂铜对该催化剂的影响.通过比表面积和孔径分布表征结果证实, 铜助剂的添加有效地增大了比表面积和孔容.XPS的测试结果表明, 钌的改性大大改变了尖晶石中各元素如锰和铁的化学环境;助剂铜的添加对于锰和铁等原子的影响不大, 但对钌原子的影响显著;EXAFS表征结果显示了铜助剂的导入影响了钌的周围环境, 形成了活性Ru=O键.以桂皮醇和苯甲醇的氧化反应为典型反应考察了添加助剂铜前后的影响. 相似文献
198.
葡萄糖异构酶加速葡萄糖与果糖的平衡,平衡时果糖含量为42%左右,体系中加入一些硼酸盐,果糖的含量提高到80%左右,究其原因可能是由于葡萄糖和果糖与硼酸盐形成不同稳定性的配合物。虽然Roy,Conner,Daris,Belcher,Lorand等都已报导了这些配合物的稳定常数,概括结果分歧较大。Belcher曾首次报导了硼酸与D-果糖的配位数为 相似文献
199.
The flow injection analyzer for students, teaching and research (FIAstar) is used in conjunction with a new micropool mercury flow-through electrode, to explore the possibilities offered by using d.c. polarography, rapid scan and amperometric titrations on a dispersed sample zone in motion. The work outlines the principles of the use of a scanning detector for investigation of the concentration gradients and chemical reactions taking place during the dispersion of sample solution within a carrier stream. The data, which are collected in real time, are displayed in three-dimensional diagrams. 相似文献
200.
两种含锌化合物对慢性染铅大鼠海马NADPH-d阳性神经元影响的比较 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为探讨硫酸锌(ZnSO4)和牛磺酸锌(TZC)拮抗铅对学习记忆的损害的不同,采用NADPH-黄递酶(NADPH-d)组化,观察了饮用含0.2g/L醋酸铅(PbAc)饮水和含不同剂量(5.0,15.0g/kg)ZnSO4、(5.9、17.7g/kg)TZC饲料喂养的大鼠海马一氧化氮合酶(NOS)活性的变化。结果表明,各补锌组均不同程度地缓解铅致NOS活力减低,铅 低TZC组、铅 高ZnSO4组和铅 低ZnSO4组大鼠海马神经元的NOS活性明显高于染铅组,其中铅 低TZC组的保护作用最显著,而铅 高TZC组的NOS活性明显低于对照组,而接近染铅组水平。结论是锌对抗铅的毒性作用与锌的化学结合形式、锌的剂量密切相关。 相似文献