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91.
We investigated the high-energy electronic structure of a 5d perovskite SrHfO3 by using optical spectroscopy and O 1s x-ray absorption spectroscopy. From the combined spectra the values of electronic structure parameters are estimated properly. In particular, the crystal field splitting energy, which is closely associated with the p–d hybridization strength, is as high as ~5 eV, and the Sr 4d bands appear to be strongly mixed with the Hf 5d bands. These findings are discussed in relation to a possible ferroelectric instability in SrHfO3, and are compared with electronic properties of similar compounds, 3d SrTiO3 and 4d SrZrO3. 相似文献
92.
Yoon Yeol Yoon Kil Yong Lee Kyung Seok Ko 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2010,284(3):591-595
The contents of H-3 and C-14 in groundwater and surface waters around low and medium-level atomic waste repository site in
Korea were determined. The concentrations of C-14 were in the range 0.186–0.287 Bq/L. The H-3 concentration of the groundwaters
and surface waters were <0.06–5.75 and 1.22–4.74 Bq/L. The average H-3 contents of west, north and south direction were 1.18 ± 0.12,
1.11 ± 0.78 and 2.85 ± 2.66. H-3 and C-14 concentrations in the south direction were relatively higher than west and north
direction samples. The surface waters sampled from catchment were four times higher than average H-3 concentration in precipitation.
The concentrations of H-3 and C-14 within 5 km area samples were much higher than other samples. 相似文献
93.
The decaying vacuum model (DV), treating dark energy as a varying vacuum, has been studied well recently. The vacuum energy
decays linearly with the Hubble parameter in the late-times, ρ
Λ
(t)∝H(t), and produces the additional matter component. We constrain the parameters of the DV model using the recent data-sets from
supernovae, gamma-ray bursts, baryon acoustic oscillations, CMB, the Hubble rate and X-rays in galaxy clusters. It is found
that the best fit of the matter density contrast Ω
m
in the DV model is much lager than that in ΛCDM model. We give the confidence contours in the Ω
m
–h plane up to 3σ confidence level. Besides, the normalized likelihoods of Ω
m
and h are presented, respectively. 相似文献
94.
J.S. Lee M. Ortolani J. Kouba A. Firsov Y.J. Chang T.W. Noh U. Schade 《Infrared Physics & Technology》2008,51(5):443-445
We investigated the effect of an electric-pulse on the insulator–metal phase transition of VO2/Al2O3 films using synchrotron-based infrared microspectroscopy. By monitoring the time-resolved optical response, we could demonstrate that local conducting areas are formed under the influence of the electric-pulse, and the Joule heat generated from the local current flow drives a consecutive thermal phase transition in the adjacent sample area. 相似文献
95.
We systematically investigated optical properties of Nd1-xSrxMnO3 single crystals ( x = 0.40, 0.50, 0.55, and 0.65). They are similar in their spin-orbital (SO) disordered states at room temperature. At low temperature, the crystals enter into various SO ordered states, i.e., F-, CE-, A-, and C-type orderings, and their mid-infrared absorptions become quite different. The remarkable variation can be explained by polaron dynamics which depend on the ordering patterns. This SO pattern dependent polaron model can also explain the pseudo CE-type ordering case, demonstrating that this scheme can explain the carrier dynamics in complex SO configurations. 相似文献
96.
Ahn TK Yoon ZS Hwang IW Lim JK Rhee H Joo T Sim E Kim SK Aratani N Osuka A Kim D 《The journal of physical chemistry. B》2005,109(22):11223-11230
We have investigated the overall excitation energy relaxation dynamics in linear porphyrin arrays as well as the energy transport phenomena by attaching an energy acceptor to one end of a linear porphyrin array by using steady state and time-resolved spectroscopic measurements. We have revealed that the solvation dynamics as well as the conformational dynamics contributes significantly to the energy relaxation processes of linear porphyrin arrays. Consequently, long porphyrin arrays no longer serve as good energy transmission elements in donor-acceptor linked systems due to conformational heterogeneities which provide the non-radiative deactivation channels as energy quenchers. 相似文献
97.
We study a zero range process on scale-free networks in order to investigate how network structure influences particle dynamics. The zero range process is defined with the rate p(n) = n(delta) at which particles hop out of nodes with n particles. We show analytically that a complete condensation occurs when delta < or = delta(c) triple bond 1/(gamma-1) where gamma is the degree distribution exponent of the underlying networks. In the complete condensation, those nodes whose degree is higher than a threshold are occupied by macroscopic numbers of particles, while the other nodes are occupied by negligible numbers of particles. We also show numerically that the relaxation time follows a power-law scaling tau approximately L(z) with the network size L and a dynamic exponent z in the condensed phase. 相似文献
98.
We introduce a dynamical model of coupled directed percolation systems with two particle species. The two species A and B are coupled asymmetrically in that A particles branch B particles, whereas B particles prey on A particles. This model may describe epidemic spreading controlled by reactive immunization agents. We study nonequilibrium phase transitions with attention focused on the multicritical point where both species undergo the absorbing phase transition simultaneously. In one dimension, we find that the inhibitory coupling from B to A is irrelevant and the model belongs to the unidirectionally coupled directed percolation class. On the contrary, a mean-field analysis predicts that the inhibitory coupling is relevant and a new universality appears with a variable dynamic exponent. Numerical simulations on small-world networks confirm our predictions. 相似文献
99.
To read out correct data from shift-multiplexed holographic data storage, we propose a novel method of pixel matching by use of a tiny plane-parallel refraction plate placed in the path of converging readout beams. Tilting the refraction plate produces a shift in the lateral position of the readout beam incident upon the holographic storage disk, leading to compensation for pixel-mismatch errors by an improvement in bit-error rate of 3 orders of magnitude. 相似文献