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41.
Eui-Baek Byun Ha-Yeon Song Woo Sik Kim Jeong Moo Han Ho Seong Seo Woo Yong Park Kwangwook Kim Eui-Hong Byun 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2021,26(6)
Although our previous study revealed that gamma-irradiated chrysin enhanced anti-inflammatory activity compared to intact chrysin, it remains unclear whether the chrysin derivative, CM1, produced by gamma irradiation, negatively regulates toll-like receptor (TLR) signaling. In this study, we investigated the molecular basis for the downregulation of TLR4 signal transduction by CM1 in macrophages. We initially determined the appropriate concentration of CM1 and found no cellular toxicity below 2 μg/mL. Upon stimulation with lipopolysaccharide (LPS), CM1 modulated LPS-stimulated inflammatory action by suppressing the release of proinflammatory mediators (cytokines TNF-α and IL-6) and nitric oxide (NO) and downregulated the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) and nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) signaling pathways. Furthermore, CM1 markedly elevated the expression of the TLR negative regulator toll-interacting protein (Tollip) in dose- and time-dependent manners. LPS-induced expression of cell surface molecules (CD80, CD86, and MHC class I/II), proinflammatory cytokines (TNF-α and IL-6), COX-2, and iNOS-mediated NO were inhibited by CM1; these effects were prevented by the knockdown of Tollip expression. Additionally, CM1 did not affect the downregulation of LPS-induced expression of MAPKs and NF-κB signaling in Tollip-downregulated cells. These findings provide insight into effective therapeutic intervention of inflammatory disease by increasing the understanding of the negative regulation of TLR signaling induced by CM1. 相似文献
42.
Ki Cheol Hwang Hyun Young Shin Woo Jung Kim Mi Suk Seo Hoon Kim 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2021,26(6)
Persimmon (Diospyros kaki), a familiar and widespread fruit worldwide, is known to exhibit several physiological effects because of the presence of pharmacologically active compounds called phytochemicals. However, its high-molecular-weight compounds, particularly polysaccharides, have not been extensively studied. In this study, D. kaki extract (DK) was fractionated into low- and high-molecular-weight fractions (DK-L and DK-H, respectively) through ethanol fractionation, and their effects on antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antiwrinkle activities were investigated by an in vitro system. DK-H contained significantly higher contents of neutral sugar, uronic acid, and polyphenols compared to DK and DK-L. Furthermore, DK-H exhibited significantly improved pharmacological activities, such as antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antiwrinkle properties, compared to those of DK and DK-L, demonstrating that DK-H may play an important role in mediating the beneficial effects of persimmon. Sugar composition analysis and molecular characterization indicated that DK-H consisted of a galacturonic acid (GalA)-rich polysaccharide with a molecular weight of >345 kDa that mainly comprised GalA and small amounts of neutral sugar and polyphenol residues. These results suggest that the bioactive fraction DK-H is likely to be a GalA-rich pectic polysaccharide containing a small number of polyphenol residues, which may be a novel candidate in the pharmaceutical and cosmeceutical industries. 相似文献
43.
Tvaskis V Christy ME Arrington J Asaturyan R Baker OK Blok HP Bosted P Boswell M Bruell A Cochran A Cole L Crowder J Dunne J Ent R Fenker HC Filippone BW Garrow K Gasparian A Gomez J Jackson HE Keppel CE Kinney E Lapikás L Liang Y Lorenzon W Lung A Mack DJ Martin JW McIlhany K Meekins D Milner RG Mitchell JH Mkrtchyan H Moreland B Nazaryan V Niculescu I Opper A Piercey RB Potterveld DH Rose B Sato Y Seo W Smith G Spurlock K van der Steenhoven G Stepanyan S Tadevosian V Uzzle A Vulcan WF Wood SA 《Physical review letters》2007,98(14):142301
We report on a study of the longitudinal to transverse cross section ratio, R=sigmaL/sigmaT, at low values of x and Q2, as determined from inclusive inelastic electron-hydrogen and electron-deuterium scattering data from Jefferson Laboratory Hall C spanning the four-momentum transfer range 0.06相似文献
44.
Farhan M. Khan Muhammad A. Abbasi Aziz-ur-Rehman Sabahat Z. Siddiqui Abdul R. Sadiq Butt Hussain Raza Ayesha Zafar Syed A. Ali Shah Muhammad Shahid Sung-Yum Seo 《Journal of heterocyclic chemistry》2021,58(5):1089-1103
By using a convergent methodology, a novel series of N-arylated 4-yl-benzamides containing a bi-heterocyclic thiazole–triazole core was synthesized, and the structures of these hybrid molecules, 9a–k , were corroborated through spectral analyses. The in vitro studies of these multifunctional molecules demonstrated their potent carbonic anhydrase inhibition relative to the standard used. The kinetics mechanism was exposed by Lineweaver–Burk plots, which revealed that 9j inhibited carbonic anhydrase non-competitively by forming an enzyme-inhibitor complex. The inhibition constants Ki calculated from Dixon plots for this compound was 1.2 μM. The computational study was also persuasive with the experimental results, and these molecules disclosed good results of all scoring functions and interactions, which suggested a good binding to carbonic anhydrase. So, it was predicted from the inferred results that these molecules might be considered as promising medicinal scaffolds for various diseases related to the uncontrolled production of this enzyme. 相似文献
45.
Youn Jeong Jang Dr. Jae Young Kim Won Yong Kim Prof. Jeong Kon Seo Prof. Sungjee Kim Prof. Kun‐Hong Lee Prof. Jae Sung Lee 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2014,53(23):5852-5857
As a photocathode for CO2 reduction, zinc‐blende zinc telluride (ZnTe) was directly formed on a Zn/ZnO nanowire substrate by a simple dissolution–recrystallization mechanism without any surfactant. With the most negative conduction‐band edge among p‐type semiconductors, this new photocatalyst showed efficient and stable CO formation in photoelectrochemical CO2 reduction at ?0.2–?0.7 V versus RHE without a sacrificial reagent. 相似文献
46.
Dr. Xinghai Ning Dr. Wonewoo Seo Dr. Seungjun Lee Dr. Kiyoko Takemiya Dr. Mohammad Rafi Dr. Xuli Feng Dr. Daiana Weiss Dr. Xiaojian Wang Larry Williams Vernon M. Camp Malveaux Eugene Prof. W. Robert Taylor Prof. Mark Goodman Prof. Niren Murthy 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2014,53(51):14096-14101
A positron emission tomography (PET) tracer composed of 18F‐labeled maltohexaose (MH18F) can image bacteria in vivo with a sensitivity and specificity that are orders of magnitude higher than those of fluorodeoxyglucose (18FDG). MH18F can detect early‐stage infections composed of as few as 105 E. coli colony‐forming units (CFUs), and can identify drug resistance in bacteria in vivo. MH18F has the potential to improve the diagnosis of bacterial infections given its unique combination of high specificity and sensitivity for bacteria. 相似文献
47.
Jihyeon Kim Jongkyoon Park Dr. Seonhwa Park Jeongwook Seo Jeongwook Kwon Hyunsoo Lee Prof. Dr. Seungchul Kim Prof. Dr. Haesik Yang 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,132(43):19364-19370
Distance-dependent electromagnetic radiation and electron transfer have been commonly employed in washing-free fluorescence and electrochemical bioassays, respectively. In this study, we combined the two distance-dependent phenomena for sensitive washing-free DNA detection. A distance-dependent surface plasmonic field induces rapid photoredox catalysis of surface-bound catalytic labels, and distance-dependent mediated electron transfer allows for rapid electron transfer from the surface-bound labels to the electrode. An optimal system consists of a chemically reversible acceptor (Ru(NH3)63+), a chemically reversible photoredox catalyst (eosin Y), and a chemically irreversible donor (triethanolamine). Side reactions with O2 do not significantly decrease the efficiency of photoredox catalysis. Energy transfer quenching between the electrode and the label can be lowered by increasing the distance between them. Washing-free DNA detection had a detection limit of approximately 0.3 nm in buffer and 0.4 nm in serum without a washing step. 相似文献
48.
Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry - The stress variations during polarization of iron thin film electrode in pH 8.4 borate buffer solution have been measured by a cantilever bending... 相似文献
49.
Hyeohn Kim Sang Won Im Nam Heon Cho Da Hye Seo Ryeong Myeong Kim Yae‐Chan Lim Hye‐Eun Lee Hyo‐Yong Ahn Ki Tae Nam 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2020,59(31):12976-12983
Chiral optical metamaterials with delicate structures are in high demand in various fields because of their strong light–matter interactions. Recently, a scalable strategy for the synthesis of chiral plasmonic nanoparticles (NPs) using amino acids and peptides has been reported. Reported herein, 3D chiral gold NPs were synthesized using dipeptide γ‐Glu‐Cys and Cys‐Gly and analyzed crystallographically. The γ‐Glu‐Cys‐directed NPs present a cube‐like outline with a protruding chiral wing. In comparison, the NPs synthesized with Cys‐Gly exhibited a rhombic dodecahedron‐like outline with curved edges and elliptical cavities on each face. Morphology analysis of intermediates indicated that γ‐Glu‐Cys generated an intermediate concave hexoctahedron morphology, while Cys‐Gly formed a concave rhombic dodecahedron. NPs synthesized with Cys‐Gly are named 432 helicoid V because of their unique morphology and growth pathway. 相似文献
50.
Yongsok Seo 《Macromolecular Symposia》1993,76(1):125-126
Nylon 6 and crosslinked SBS rubber blends were prepared. Their impact strength tests demonstrated the possibility of the existence of a maximum in impact strength at a moderate degree of crosslinking level. However, its peak value was not so much eminent as that happened in tensile test or brittle polymer's impact test. This seems due to complex mechanism occurred in dispersed phase. Based on our experimental data, we believe cavitation is important in nylon toughening. Interpretation of nylon toughening mechanism by cavitation and particle deformation is suggested for the reason of low peak value. Even though delamination is also possible, tensile strength data support cavitation in the rubber particle which seems to be more plausible for toughened nylon 6. 相似文献