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111.
Chunxiang Hu Yunyun He Shuiliang Chen Yongmei Zhu Muddasir Hanif Haoqing Hou 《Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry》2014,18(10):2797-2802
A binder-free activated carbon paper (ACP) was simply prepared for electric double-layer capacitors by the carbonization of filter paper, followed by heat-air activation at a lower temperature. The electrochemical cells assembled using the as-prepared ACP-470 provides a high specific capacitance of 296.4 F g?1 at current density of 0.5 A g?1 and a high rate performance at a current density of 150 A g?1 with a capacitance of 191.2 F g?1 and a high cycle ability at 10,000 recycles with 100 % capacitance retention. In addition, the ACP has a lower electrical resistivity and provides an effective energy storage performance with a maximum energy density of 41.2 Wh kg?1 and a maximum power density of 138.0 kW kg?1 in a voltage range of 1 V. 相似文献
112.
An Unconventional Polymerization Route to Hydrophilic Fluorescent Organic Nanoparticles for Multicolor Cellular Bioimaging 下载免费PDF全文
Qingfu Ban Yinglai Hou Dr. Wen Sun Dr. Jianxin Chen Xiaofei Zhang Dr. Si Wu Prof. Jie Kong 《化学:亚洲杂志》2018,13(12):1625-1631
We demonstrated an unconventional polymerization route to synthesize hydrophilic fluorescent organic nanoparticles (FONs) for multicolor cellular bioimaging in this contribution. The route benefits from our unexpected discovery of a rapid polymerization reaction between 1,6‐hexanediol dipropiolate and 2,4,6‐triazide‐1,3,5‐triazine under the catalysis of N,N,N′,N′′,N′′‐pentamethyldiethylenetriamine (PMDETA). Interestingly, the 2,4,6‐triazide‐1,3,5‐triazine and PMDETA system can also induce rapid free radical polymerization at room temperature. The as‐prepared FONs exhibited promising water solubility and stability with an average diameter of 20 nm. The excitation wavelength‐dependent fluorescent properties endow the FONs with blue, yellow, and red fluorescent emission under UV, blue, and green excitation, respectively. The cytotoxicity of FONs was investigated by using a Cell Counting Kit (CCK‐8) assay, which indicated good biocompatiblity. More importantly, the cell uptake experiment verified the FONs were excellent fluorescent nanoprobes for multicolor cellular bioimaging. Therefore, this unconventional route provides a novel fabrication strategy of highly hydrophilic FONs for biomedical applications. 相似文献
113.
A colorimetric probe N,N’-bis(2-methoxy-ethyl)-2,3,3-trimethyl-3H-squaraine (MOESQ) with H2O solubility was synthesized to detect Cu2+. MOESQ exhibits good selectivity, high sensitivity and fast UV-Vis response toward Cu2+ over other competing ions in CH3CN. The detection limit of MOESQ for Cu2+ in CH3CN can reach 1.88?×?10?7?molL?1. By adsorbing MOESQ on the chromatography paper, a colorimetric test paper for Cu2+ was prepared, which could detect Cu2+ with the color change from blue to faint yellow even in the limit of detection concentration of 10?6?molL?1. 相似文献
114.
硼离子对铕掺杂SiO2干凝胶发光性能的影响 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了Al单掺和B,Al共掺的Eu掺杂SiO2干凝胶。利用荧光光谱、IR,XRD,DSC,TG/DTG等技术研究了硼离子、退火温度对样品发光性质的影响。经500℃以上退火处理用248nm激发的样品,产生Eu^3+离子^5D0→^7FJ的特征发射,^5D0→^7F1的跃迁分裂为两个峰。比较615nm处的发光强度,掺硼酸样品的发光强度是不加硼酸发光强度的3.3倍。这是因为B离子的加入,在材料中形成了Si—O—B键,破坏了网络的对称性,加强了Eu^3+的红光发射。当退火温度上升到850℃用350nm激发时,样品有很强的Eu^2+蓝光发射。Al单掺的发射中心在437nm处,发射半峰宽约为70nm,而B,Al共掺样品的发光中心蓝移到425nm处,单掺样品的蓝光强度几乎是共掺样品强度的2倍。这是由于硼酸的加入改变了基质的网络结构,从而导致单掺和共掺样品发射峰位和强度的改变。 相似文献
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以羧基化多壁碳纳米管(MWCNTs)做模版剂,采用化学氧化法将吡咯(Py)在羧基化MWCNTs表面聚合制备PPy/MWCNTs导电材料,将其添加到溶剂型聚氨酯(PU)溶液中制备了PPy/MWCNTs/PU导电复合材料,研究了Py用量对PPy/MWCNTs及其PU复合材料性能的影响.研究表明,随Py用量的增加,PPy/MWCNTs的长度不变,管径增大,sp~2和sp~3杂化C含量先提高后减少,N的掺杂梯度降低,PPy/MWCNTs的导电率高于羧基化MWCNTs和PPy.当Py用量为羧基化MWCNTs的20%时,其导电率最大.PPy/MWCNTs中N元素的掺杂程度及其管径变化是引起PPy/MWCNTs/PU复合材料的性能不同的主要原因.增加Py用量,MWCNTs中亲水的羧基因对PPy掺杂而消耗,相同导电材料用量时纳米导电粒子数目相对减少,PPy/MWCNTs/PU复合材料的耐水性能提高,定向应力、储能模量和玻璃化温度降低,导电率先增加后减小.当Py用量为羧基化MWCNTs的15%时,导电率最大. 相似文献
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119.
Jianbo Hou Yiyong He Paolo Sabatino Ling Yuan David Redwine 《Magnetic resonance in chemistry : MRC》2016,54(7):584-591
Fast and effective structural/compositional analysis on formulated systems represents one of the major challenges encountered in analytical science. 13C‐detected diffusion represents a promising tool to tackle the aforementioned challenges, particularly in industry. Toward exploring the generic applications of 13C‐detected diffusion, thermal convection induced by 1H decoupling has been identified as a key factor that resulted in significantly reduced resolution in the diffusion dimension. Optimization of experimental parameters and utilization of double‐stimulated echo‐based pulse sequence both can effectively suppress the thermal convection caused by the 1H decoupling, the success of which allows robust and generic applications of 13C‐detected diffusion to systems from mixtures of small molecules, polymer blends, and copolymers to actual complex formulated systems. The method is particularly powerful in differentiating small molecules from polymers, polymer blends from copolymers, and end‐group analysis. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
120.
Sandeep Suryabhan Gholap Dr. Masanori Takimoto Prof. Dr. Zhaomin Hou 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2016,22(25):8547-8552
The alkylative carboxylation of allenamide catalyzed by an N‐heterocyclic carbene (NHC)–copper(I) complex [(IPr)CuCl] with CO2 and dialkylzinc reagents was investigated. The reaction of allenamides with dialkylzinc reagents (1.5 equiv) and CO2 (1 atm.) proceeded smoothly in the presence of a catalytic quantity of [(IPr)CuCl] to afford (Z)‐α,β‐dehydro‐β‐amino acid esters in good yields. The reaction is regioselective, with the alkyl group introduced onto the less hindered γ‐carbon, and the carboxyl group introduced onto the β‐carbon atom of the allenamides. The first step of the reaction was alkylative zincation of the allenamides to give an alkenylzinc intermediate followed by nucleophilic addition to CO2. A variety of cyclic and acyclic allenamides were found to be applicable to this transformation. Dialkylzinc reagents bearing β‐hydrogen atoms, such as Et2Zn or Bu2Zn, also gave the corresponding alkylative carboxylation products without β‐hydride elimination. The present methodology provides an easy route to alkyl‐substituted α,β‐dehydro‐β‐amino acid ester derivatives under mild reaction conditions with high regio‐ and stereoselectivtiy. 相似文献