全文获取类型
收费全文 | 5748篇 |
免费 | 152篇 |
国内免费 | 42篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 4274篇 |
晶体学 | 34篇 |
力学 | 158篇 |
数学 | 636篇 |
物理学 | 840篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 37篇 |
2021年 | 72篇 |
2020年 | 85篇 |
2019年 | 75篇 |
2018年 | 55篇 |
2017年 | 54篇 |
2016年 | 106篇 |
2015年 | 96篇 |
2014年 | 99篇 |
2013年 | 230篇 |
2012年 | 362篇 |
2011年 | 441篇 |
2010年 | 205篇 |
2009年 | 166篇 |
2008年 | 364篇 |
2007年 | 354篇 |
2006年 | 384篇 |
2005年 | 402篇 |
2004年 | 301篇 |
2003年 | 248篇 |
2002年 | 263篇 |
2001年 | 87篇 |
2000年 | 99篇 |
1999年 | 64篇 |
1998年 | 63篇 |
1997年 | 53篇 |
1996年 | 94篇 |
1995年 | 70篇 |
1994年 | 55篇 |
1993年 | 43篇 |
1992年 | 43篇 |
1991年 | 46篇 |
1990年 | 29篇 |
1989年 | 29篇 |
1988年 | 28篇 |
1987年 | 29篇 |
1986年 | 23篇 |
1985年 | 42篇 |
1984年 | 46篇 |
1983年 | 39篇 |
1982年 | 36篇 |
1981年 | 48篇 |
1980年 | 43篇 |
1979年 | 24篇 |
1978年 | 47篇 |
1977年 | 30篇 |
1976年 | 34篇 |
1975年 | 43篇 |
1974年 | 31篇 |
1973年 | 31篇 |
排序方式: 共有5942条查询结果,搜索用时 46 毫秒
141.
142.
The scope of reductive decyanation and spiroannulation reactions has been expanded to include secondary electrophiles for potentially useful transformations. Secondary phosphates and chlorides, as well as terminal epoxides, cyclize in a stereospecific fashion. Both endo and exo modes of cyclization were observed with terminal epoxides. 相似文献
143.
The reaction between Cr(CO)5[C6H6] and ethyl diazoacetate (EDA) has been studied using the technique of laser flash photolysis. Results indicate that the Cr(CO)5 fragment reacts very rapidly with the EDA ligand. Low temperature spectroscopic studies suggest that in the case of W(CO)5, and by analogy also in the case of Cr(CO)5, the initial adduct between the pentacarbonyl fragment and EDA is one where the oxygen atom of the diazocarbonyl ligand is bound to the metal center. This kinetic product is then converted to a thermodynamically favored complex which is tentatively assigned as the nitrogen bound W(CO)5-EDA complex that appears to be stable at r.t. 相似文献
144.
Parr and Chattaraj proposed a principle of maximum hardness for stable molecular structures. Pearson and Palke used ab initio SCF MO calculations for ammonia and ethane to demonstrate the operation of the principle. In this paper, we present ab initio SCF MO results for five isomeric forms of the homoatomic P6 cluster as further support for the principle of maximum hardness. © 1994 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献
145.
We report the synthesis, characterization, and catalytic activity of bimetallic palladium-platinum dendrimer-encapsulated catalysts (DECs). These materials are prepared by co-complexation of different ratios of palladium and platinum salts to the interior tertiary amines of fourth-generation, hydroxyl-terminated poly(amidoamine) (PAMAM) dendrimers. Chemical reduction of these composites yields stable, fairly monodisperse, water-soluble bimetallic DECs having sizes on the order of 1.9 +/- 0.4 nm. Evidence that these nanoparticles are bimetallic comes from single-particle X-ray energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) and catalysis experiments. The latter indicate that the hydrogenation rate of allyl alcohol is enhanced in the presence of the bimetallic nanoparticles compared to DECs containing only platinum or only palladium nanoparticles. EDS results indicate that the percentage composition of the bimetallics is reflected by the percentage of metal salts initially complexed with the dendrimer. 相似文献
146.
An enantioselective synthesis of mitosane core (-)-1 has been achieved. Key steps include a rapid assembly of a key eight-membered-ring intermediate employing ring-closing metathesis. Kinetic resolution of an advanced secondary alcohol was then accomplished by using a peptide-based asymmetric acyl transfer catalyst that was discovered from a parallel screen of catalyst candidates. Optically pure material was then converted to the mitosane core, which was the subject of additional studies on the selective modification to produce several substituted compounds containing a mitosane ring system. 相似文献
147.
In this study, immunization with a vaccine consisting of multiple F(abt’)2 fragments of affinity-purified antitetanus toxoid antibodies covalently bound to a carrier protein successfully induced antitetanus
toxoid antibodies. Further studies showed that this vaccine preparation contained no biologically detectable tetanus antigen.
The induced antitetanus antibody (Ab1t’) titer was higher than the titer of antibodies binding control antigens. The immunizing
F(abt’)2 preparation did not elicit a secondary antitetanus response from mice primed with tetanus toxoid and, hence, appeared free
of tetanus epitopes. The specificity of Ab1t’ was established by absorption and inhibition with antigen. Immunization with
antitetanus F(abt’)2 (Ab1t’) fragments appears to have elicited naturally occurring autologous antitetanus toxoid antibody (Ab1t’) through an
idiotypic pathway. As predicted by network theory, anti-idiotype (Ab2) and antitetanus (Ab1t’) cycled reciprocally. Clonotypic
characterization of Ab1t’ using isoelectric focusing and affinity immunoblotting showed increases in Ab1t’ titer to be the
result of increased synthesis by limited subsets of antitetanus toxoid B-cell clones and not increased synthesis by multiple
clones, as is characteristic of antigen-driven Ab1 responses. Many Ab1 and Ab1t’ clonotypes had identical pIs, suggesting
that they either share V region genes or are the product of the same B-cell clones. These findings indicate that immunization
with polyclonal multivalent Ab1 preparations can trigger active synthesis of antibodies with the same specificity. The results
provide further evidence for naturally occurring idiotypic cascades that could be exploited for studies of catalytic antibodies. 相似文献
148.
149.
Dalgarno SJ Hardie MJ Warren JE Raston CL 《Dalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003)》2004,(16):2413-2416
Two types of arrays are formed in water involving aza-crown ethers, p-sulfonatocalix[5]arene and europium(III) ions. One is a co-ordination polymer connecting calixarenes, sodium ions and lanthanide ions based on "ferris wheel" moieties incorporating aza-18-crown-6 and sodium ions. The second structure is a host-guest arrangement with di-protonated diaza-18-crown-6 in the cavity of the calixarenes as part of secondary coordination spheres of aquated europium(iii) ions. 相似文献
150.
Jhaveri SD Trammell SA Lowy DA Tender LM 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2004,126(21):6540-6541
Voltammetry is reported here of a self-assembled redox-protein conjugate consisting of neutravidin conjugated with a biotin derivative redox probe, Ru(NH3)5(N-[(N-[(4-pyridyl)methyl]biotinamide], immobilized on gold electrodes modified by self-assembled monolayers of mercaptoundecanoic acid. This voltammetry indicates that self-assembly of the conjugate/electrode electronic interface, driven by electrostatic binding between the monolayer and a single redox probe, favors orientation of the conjugate, resulting in electronic accessibility of the remaining three redox probes. 相似文献